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retry's Introduction

retry

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A simple, stateless, functional mechanism to perform actions repetitively until successful.

Project Status

This project is currently in "pre-release". While the code is heavily tested, the API may change. Use a tagged version or vendor this dependency if you plan on using it.

That said, this code has been used in production without issue for years, and has been used by some relatively high-profile projects/codebases.

Examples

Basic

retry.Retry(func(attempt uint) error {
	return nil // Do something that may or may not cause an error
})

File Open

const logFilePath = "/var/log/myapp.log"

var logFile *os.File

err := retry.Retry(func(attempt uint) error {
	var err error

	logFile, err = os.Open(logFilePath)

	return err
})

if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Unable to open file %q with error %q", logFilePath, err)
}

logFile.Chdir() // Do something with the file

HTTP request with strategies and backoff

var response *http.Response

action := func(attempt uint) error {
	var err error

	response, err = http.Get("https://api.github.com/repos/Rican7/retry")

	if err == nil && response != nil && response.StatusCode > 200 {
		err = fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch (attempt #%d) with status code: %d", attempt, response.StatusCode)
	}

	return err
}

err := retry.Retry(
	action,
	strategy.Limit(5),
	strategy.Backoff(backoff.Fibonacci(10*time.Millisecond)),
)

if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Failed to fetch repository with error %q", err)
}

Retry with backoff jitter

action := func(attempt uint) error {
	return errors.New("something happened")
}

seed := time.Now().UnixNano()
random := rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))

retry.Retry(
	action,
	strategy.Limit(5),
	strategy.BackoffWithJitter(
		backoff.BinaryExponential(10*time.Millisecond),
		jitter.Deviation(random, 0.5),
	),
)

retry's People

Contributors

rican7 avatar

Stargazers

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retry's Issues

TestBackoffWithJitter sleeps for negative durations

The base delay is too low so the test sleeps -1ms, -2ms, ... after each attempt. time.Sleep() returns immediately if a negative delay is passed to it. This means the test doesn't actually verify that BackoffWithJitter waits.

Retry() does not respect context cancellation

A context cancellation / missed deadline is permanent, and if it happens while retrying, there is no point in making further attempts. However, Retry() continues trying even if the developer's action returns a non-nil error from Context.Err(). It also sleeps for the full duration instead of waking up immediately.

Provide a Go module

The package can be imported into a module-using application as it is. Making retry a module would help bring it up to date, though.

One benefit is developers relying on a fork could use the replace directive in their go.mod to point to their fork, without having to edit the package's own imports.

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