python-epo-ops-client is an Apache2 licensed client library for accessing the European Patent Office's ("EPO") Open Patent Services ("OPS") v.3.2 (based on v 1.3.16 of the reference guide).
import epo_ops
client = epo_ops.Client(key='abc', secret='xyz') # Instantiate client
response = client.published_data( # Retrieve bibliography data
reference_type = 'publication', # publication, application, priority
input = epo_ops.models.Docdb('1000000', 'EP', 'A1'), # docdb, epodoc
endpoint = 'biblio', # optional, defaults to biblio in case of published_data
constituents = [] # optional, list of constituents
)python-epo-ops-client abstracts away the complexities of accessing EPO OPS:
- Format the requests properly
- Bubble up quota problems as proper HTTP errors
- Handle token authentication and renewals automatically
- Handle throttling properly
- Add optional caching to minimize impact on the OPS servers
There are two main layers to python-epo-ops-client: Client and Middleware.
The Client contains all the formatting and token handling logic and is what you'll interact with mostly.
When you issue a request, the response is a requests.Response object. If
response.status_code != 200 then a requests.HTTPError exception will be
raised — it's your responsibility to handle those exceptions if you want to. The
one case that's handled is when the access token has expired: in this case, the
client will automatically handle the HTTP 400 status and renew the token.
Note that the Client does not attempt to interpret the data supplied by OPS, so it's your responsibility to parse the XML or JSON payload for your own purpose.
The following custom exceptions are raised for cases when OPS quotas are
exceeded, they are all in the epo_ops.exceptions module and are subclasses of
requests.HTTPError, and therefore offer the same behaviors:
- IndividualQuotaPerHourExceeded
- RegisteredQuotaPerWeekExceeded
Again, it's up to you to parse the response and decide what to do.
Currently the Client knows how to issue request for the following services:
| Client method | API end point | throttle |
|---|---|---|
family(reference_type, input, endpoint=None, constituents=None) |
family | inpadoc |
image(path, range=1, extension='tiff') |
published-data/images | images |
number(reference_type, input, output_format) |
number-service | other |
published_data(reference_type, input, endpoint='biblio', constituents=None) |
published-data | retrieval |
published_data_search(cql, range_begin=1, range_end=25, constituents=None) |
published-data/search | search |
register(reference_type, input, constituents=['biblio']) |
register | other |
register_search(cql, range_begin=1, range_end=25) |
register/search | other |
Bulk operations can be achieved by passing a list of valid models to the published_data input field.
See the OPS guide or use the Developer's Area for more information on how to use each service.
Please submit pull requests for the following services by enhancing the
epo_ops.api.Client class:
- Legal service
All requests and responses are passed through each middleware object listed in
client.middlewares. Requests are processed in the order listed, and responses
are processed in the reverse order.
Each middleware should subclass middlewares.Middleware and implement the
process_request and process_response methods.
There are two middleware classes out of the box: Throttler and Dogpile. Throttler is in charge of the OPS throttling rules and will delay requests accordingly. Dogpile is an optional cache which will cache all HTTP status 200, 404, 405, and 413 responses.
By default, only the Throttler middleware is enabled, if you want to enable caching:
import epo_ops
middlewares = [
epo_ops.middlewares.Dogpile(),
epo_ops.middlewares.Throttler(),
]
client = epo_ops.Client(
key='key',
secret='secret',
middlewares=middlewares,
)You'll also need to install caching dependencies in your projects, such as pip install dogpile.cache.
Note that caching middleware should be first in most cases.
Dogpile is based on (surprise) dogpile.cache. By default it is instantiated with a DBMBackend region with timeout of 2 weeks.
Dogpile takes three optional instantiation parameters:
region: You can pass whatever valid dogpile.cache Region you want to backend the cachekwargs_handlers: A list of keyword argument handlers, which it will use to process the kwargs passed to the request object in order to extract elements for generating the cache key. Currently one handler is implemented (and instantiated by default) to make sure that the range request header is part of the cache key.http_status_codes: A list of HTTP status codes that you would like to have cached. By default 200, 404, 405, and 413 responses are cached.
Note: dogpile.cache is not installed by default, if you want to use it, pip install dogpile.cache in your project.
Throttler contains all the logic for handling different throttling scenarios. Since OPS throttling is based on a one minute rolling window, we must persist historical (at least for the past minute) throtting data in order to know what the proper request frequency is. Each Throttler must be instantiated with a Storage object.
The Storage object is responsible for:
- Knowing how to update the historical record with each request
(
Storage.update()), making sure to observe the one minute rolling window rule. - Calculating how long to wait before issuing the next request
(
Storage.delay_for()).
Currently the only Storage backend provided is SQLite, but you can easily write
your own Storage backend (such as file, Redis, etc.). To use a custom Storage
type, just pass the Storage object when you're instantiating a Throttler object.
See epo_ops.middlewares.throttle.storages.Storage for more implementation
details.
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