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Install the latest verison of Raspian:
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- Download Raspbian with desktop: https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/
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- Write the downloaded image to the micro-SD card: https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/
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- Insert micro-SD into the RPI, power it up and follow the instructions (need HDMI cable and usb mouse & keyboard)
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Enable SSH, the camera and I2C:
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- Menu > Preferences > Raspberry Pi Config > Interfaces
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- Click "Enabled" for Camera, SSH and I2C
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- Restart the RPI
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Setup the RPI as a wifi hotspot:
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A problem you might run into is that you can't install anything using pip on the RPI. The solution is, strangely, to set the date and time properly:
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- $ sudo date -s "Jul 7 18:31" (where you replace "Jul 7 18:31" with your current date and time)
Setup the Ubuntu RPI (for reading the LiDAR, communicating with the laptop and communicating with the OpenCR):
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Install Ubuntu Mate:
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- http://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/turtlebot3/rpi3_software_setup/#install-linux-on-turtlebot3-burger-raspberry-pi-3 (Download the file, burn the image onto the micro-SD card using e.g. Etcher, insert micro-SD into RPI, power it up and follow the instructions (need HDMI cable and usb mouse & keyboard)) (Choose a username and password of your liking, you'll use it to SSH into the RPI)
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Install ROS:
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- $ sudo apt-get update
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- $ sudo apt-get upgrade
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- $ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/robotis_tools/master/install_ros_kinetic.sh && chmod 755 ./install_ros_kinetic.sh && bash ./install_ros_kinetic.sh
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Setup and test the LiDAR:
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- $ sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-hls-lfcd-lds-driver
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- Make sure that your username is in the dialout group in /etc/group (otherwise you won't have permission to open /dev/ttyUSB0):
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- $ sudo nano /etc/group
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- In my case (my username is 'pi'), I hade to change the line "dialout:x:20:" to "dialout:x:20:pi"
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- Restart the computer ($ sudo reboot)
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- $ roslaunch hls_lfcd_lds_driver hlds_laser.launch (the LiDAR should now start turning and publish messages to /scan, check this with the command $ rostopic echo /scan)
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Install the needed packages for communicating with the OpenCR etc:
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- $ sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-joy ros-kinetic-teleop-twist-joy ros-kinetic-teleop-twist-keyboard ros-kinetic-laser-proc ros-kinetic-rgbd-launch ros-kinetic-depthimage-to-laserscan ros-kinetic-rosserial-arduino ros-kinetic-rosserial-python ros-kinetic-rosserial-server ros-kinetic-rosserial-client ros-kinetic-rosserial-msgs ros-kinetic-amcl ros-kinetic-map-server ros-kinetic-move-base ros-kinetic-urdf ros-kinetic-xacro ros-kinetic-compressed-image-transport ros-kinetic-rqt-image-view ros-kinetic-gmapping ros-kinetic-navigation
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- $ cd ~/catkin_ws/src
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- $ git clone https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/turtlebot3.git
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- $ cd ~/catkin_ws
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- $ catkin_make
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Allow access to the OpenCR USB port without acquiring root permission:
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- rosrun turtlebot3_bringup create_udev_rules
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Enable SSH:
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- $ sudo apt-get install raspi-config rpi-update
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- $ sudo raspi-config
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- Select "Interfacing Options"
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- Select "SSH", select "Yes"
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- Reboot to confirm the changes
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Make it connect to the WiFi network of the Raspian RPI on boot:
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- Press on the WiFi symbol and select "Edit Connections"
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- Select the RPI network and click Edit
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- Below "General", make sure that "Automatically connect to this network when it is available" is selected
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- Edit any other networks you previously have connected to and make sure that "Automatically connect to this network when it is available" is NOT selected
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Get its IP address:
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- Make sure it is connected to the Raspbian RPI wifi
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- $ ifconfig
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- The IP address is found as "inet addr" below "wlan0". In my case I got: 172.24.1.57
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Install ROS:
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- TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO! TODO!
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Create a catkin workspace in skalman/laptop:
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- $ cd ~/skalman/laptop
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- $ mkdir catkin_ws
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- $ cd catkin_ws
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- $ mkdir src
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- $ catkin_make
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- $ sudo nano ~/.bashrc
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- Add the below line to the bottom of this file (Ctrl+Shift+v to paste the line, Ctrl+x - y - Enter to save the file)
source ~/skalman/laptop/catkin_ws/devel/setup.bash
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- $ source ~/.bashrc
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Install all dependent packages for TurtleBot3 control:
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- $ sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-joy ros-kinetic-teleop-twist-joy ros-kinetic-teleop-twist-keyboard ros-kinetic-laser-proc ros-kinetic-rgbd-launch ros-kinetic-depthimage-to-laserscan ros-kinetic-rosserial-arduino ros-kinetic-rosserial-python ros-kinetic-rosserial-server ros-kinetic-rosserial-client ros-kinetic-rosserial-msgs ros-kinetic-amcl ros-kinetic-map-server ros-kinetic-move-base ros-kinetic-urdf ros-kinetic-xacro ros-kinetic-compressed-image-transport ros-kinetic-rqt-image-view ros-kinetic-gmapping ros-kinetic-navigation
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- $ cd ~/skalman/laptop/catkin_ws/src/
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- $ git clone https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/turtlebot3.git
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- $ cd ~/skalman/laptop/catkin_ws
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- $ catkin_make
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Install the image_transport package:
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- $ sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-image-transport-plugins
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Install the aprilTags package:
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- $ cd ~/skalman/laptop/catkin_ws/src
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- $ git clone https://github.com/RIVeR-Lab/apriltags_ros.git
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- $ cd ~/skalman/laptop/catkin_ws
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- $ catkin_make
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Get its IP address:
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- Make sure it is connected to the Raspbian RPI wifi
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- $ ifconfig
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- The IP address is found as "inet addr" below "wlan0". In my case I got: 172.24.1.72
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In my case, the laptop has IP address 172.24.1.72 and the Ubuntu RPI has IP address 172.24.1.57
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On the laptop (master):
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- $ sudo nano ~/.bashrc
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- Add the following two lines to the bottom of the file: "export ROS_MASTER_URI=http://172.24.1.72:11311" and "export ROS_HOSTNAME=172.24.1.72"
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- $ source ~/.bashrc
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On the Ubuntu RPI (slave):
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- $ sudo nano ~/.bashrc
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- Add the following two lines to the bottom of the file: "export ROS_MASTER_URI=http://172.24.1.72:11311" and "export ROS_HOSTNAME=172.24.1.57"
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- $ source ~/.bashrc
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Power on the Raspbian RPI and wait for a few seconds (for the wifi hotspot to start)
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Connect the laptop to the Raspbian RPI wifi
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Connect the battery and power on the OpenCR (this will power on the Ubuntu RPI)
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SSH into the Ubuntu RPI:
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- [laptop] $ ssh [email protected]
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SSH into the Raspbian RPI:
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- [laptop] $ ssh [email protected]
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[laptop] $ roscore
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- (ALT 1) Launch publishers for all sensors (INCLUDING THE LIDAR) and subscribers for steering commands:
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- [Ubuntu RPI] $ roslaunch turtlebot3_bringup turtlebot3_robot.launch
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- (ALT 2) Launch publishers for all sensors except the LIDAR and subscribers for steering commands:
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- [Ubuntu RPI] $ roslaunch turtlebot3_bringup turtlebot3_core.launch
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Launch keyboard teleoperation:
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- [laptop] $ roslaunch turtlebot3_teleop turtlebot3_teleop_key.launch
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Start video streaming on the Raspbian RPI:
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- [Raspbian RPI] $ sh start_video_stream.sh
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Launch the webpage:
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- (Make sure that the laptop is connected to the Raspian RPI wifi)
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- (Make sure that the Raspbian RPI is streaming video)
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- [laptop] python ~/skalman/laptop/webpage/app.py
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Power on the Raspbian RPI and wait for a few seconds for the wifi hotspot to start
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Connect the laptop to the Raspbian RPI wifi (RPI_Summer17)
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Connect the battery and power on the OpenCR (this will power on the Ubuntu RPI)
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SSH into the Raspbian RPI:
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- [laptop] $ ssh [email protected]
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[Raspbian RPI] $ sh start_video_stream.sh
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[laptop] $ roslaunch skalman laptop.launch
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SSH into the Ubuntu RPI:
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- [laptop] $ ssh [email protected]
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[Ubuntu RPI] $ roslaunch skalman ubuntu_rpi.launch
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Go to http://172.24.1.72:5000/ (manually steer using WASD on the laptop, or using the arrows on a smartphone)