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DryIoc is fast, small, full-featured IoC Container for .NET

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Benchmarks

Realistic performance of unit-of-work with the modest size object graph

Related issues are #44 and #26.

The results are below

Bootstrapping the container then opening scope and resolving the root scoped service (e.g. controller) for the first time

DryIoc v4.1 and the libs updated (MsDI v3.1, Autofac v4.9.4, Grace v7.1.0):

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.12.0, OS=Windows 10.0.18362
Intel Core i7-8750H CPU 2.20GHz (Coffee Lake), 1 CPU, 12 logical and 6 physical cores
.NET Core SDK=3.1.100
  [Host]     : .NET Core 3.1.0 (CoreCLR 4.700.19.56402, CoreFX 4.700.19.56404), X64 RyuJIT
  DefaultJob : .NET Core 3.1.0 (CoreCLR 4.700.19.56402, CoreFX 4.700.19.56404), X64 RyuJIT

|              Method |         Mean |      Error |     StdDev |  Ratio | RatioSD |    Gen 0 |   Gen 1 | Gen 2 | Allocated |
|-------------------- |-------------:|-----------:|-----------:|-------:|--------:|---------:|--------:|------:|----------:|
|              DryIoc |     76.74 us |   0.570 us |   0.505 us |   1.00 |    0.00 |  16.1133 |  0.2441 |     - |  74.23 KB |
|                MsDI |     92.62 us |   0.763 us |   0.714 us |   1.21 |    0.02 |  15.1367 |  1.3428 |     - |  69.55 KB |
|  DryIoc_MsDIAdapter |    116.60 us |   1.849 us |   1.544 us |   1.52 |    0.03 |  19.2871 |  1.8311 |     - |  88.85 KB |
| Autofac_MsDIAdapter |    517.68 us |   1.748 us |   1.635 us |   6.75 |    0.06 | 101.5625 | 24.4141 |     - | 468.08 KB |
|             Autofac |    524.51 us |   2.640 us |   2.340 us |   6.84 |    0.06 | 101.5625 | 24.4141 |     - |  466.9 KB |
|               Grace | 15,844.41 us |  72.839 us |  64.570 us | 206.48 |    1.70 | 156.2500 | 62.5000 |     - | 729.29 KB |
|   Grace_MsDIAdapter | 19,203.81 us | 139.461 us | 130.452 us | 250.25 |    2.78 | 187.5000 | 93.7500 |     - | 899.61 KB |

DryIoc v4.0 and older libs - kept for comparison:

|              Method |        Mean  |      Error |     StdDev |  Ratio | RatioSD | Gen 0/1k Op | Gen 1/1k Op | Gen 2/1k Op | Allocated Memory/Op |
|-------------------- |-------------:|-----------:|-----------:|-------:|--------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|--------------------:|
|                MsDI |    166.90 us |   2.035 us |   1.804 us |   1.00 |    0.00 |     13.6719 |      0.2441 |           - |            58.66 KB |
|              DryIoc |    160.10 us |   2.670 us |   2.498 us |   0.96 |    0.02 |     30.2734 |      0.4883 |           - |           140.03 KB |
|  DryIoc_MsDIAdapter |    180.20 us |   2.420 us |   2.263 us |   1.08 |    0.02 |     32.4707 |      0.2441 |           - |           150.03 KB |
|               Grace | 20,058.30 us | 290.376 us | 257.411 us | 120.22 |    1.59 |    156.2500 |     62.5000 |           - |           755.11 KB |
|   Grace_MsDIAdapter | 23,546.70 us | 294.414 us | 275.395 us | 141.02 |    2.04 |    187.5000 |     93.7500 |     31.2500 |           926.86 KB |
|             Autofac |    790.00 us |   5.206 us |   4.615 us |   4.74 |    0.06 |    101.5625 |      6.8359 |           - |           470.32 KB |
| Autofac_MsDIAdapter |    747.80 us |   7.209 us |   6.391 us |   4.48 |    0.07 |    105.4688 |      7.8125 |           - |            487.8 KB |

Opening scope and resolving the root scoped service (e.g. controller) after warm up

DryIoc v4.1 and the libs updated (MsDI v3.1, Autofac v4.9.4, Grace v7.1.0):

BenchmarkDotNet=v0.12.0, OS=Windows 10.0.18362
Intel Core i7-8750H CPU 2.20GHz (Coffee Lake), 1 CPU, 12 logical and 6 physical cores
.NET Core SDK=3.1.100
  [Host]     : .NET Core 3.1.0 (CoreCLR 4.700.19.56402, CoreFX 4.700.19.56404), X64 RyuJIT
  DefaultJob : .NET Core 3.1.0 (CoreCLR 4.700.19.56402, CoreFX 4.700.19.56404), X64 RyuJIT

|                    Method |      Mean |     Error |    StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD |   Gen 0 |  Gen 1 | Gen 2 | Allocated |
|-------------------------- |----------:|----------:|----------:|------:|--------:|--------:|-------:|------:|----------:|
|                      MsDI |  3.352 us | 0.0195 us | 0.0163 us |  1.00 |    0.00 |  0.9460 | 0.0153 |     - |   4.35 KB |
|                    DryIoc |  1.645 us | 0.0078 us | 0.0069 us |  0.49 |    0.00 |  0.6180 | 0.0076 |     - |   2.84 KB |
|        DryIoc_MsDIAdapter |  2.098 us | 0.0171 us | 0.0152 us |  0.63 |    0.01 |  0.6218 | 0.0076 |     - |   2.87 KB |
| DryIoc_InterpretationOnly | 13.798 us | 0.0718 us | 0.0671 us |  4.11 |    0.03 |  1.4496 | 0.0153 |     - |    6.7 KB |
|                     Grace |  1.736 us | 0.0188 us | 0.0167 us |  0.52 |    0.01 |  0.6886 | 0.0095 |     - |   3.17 KB |
|         Grace_MsDIAdapter |  2.228 us | 0.0279 us | 0.0261 us |  0.67 |    0.01 |  0.7401 | 0.0076 |     - |   3.41 KB |
|                   Autofac | 37.386 us | 0.2686 us | 0.2513 us | 11.13 |    0.04 | 10.5591 | 0.6714 |     - |  48.66 KB |
|       Autofac_MsDIAdapter | 44.416 us | 0.1591 us | 0.1488 us | 13.25 |    0.06 | 12.5732 | 0.7324 |     - |  57.78 KB |

DryIoc v4.0 and older libs - kept for comparison:

|                  Method |      Mean |     Error |    StdDev | Ratio | RatioSD | Gen 0/1k Op | Gen 1/1k Op | Gen 2/1k Op | Allocated Memory/Op |
|------------------------ |----------:|----------:|----------:|------:|--------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|--------------------:|
|                    MsDI |  3.308 us | 0.0178 us | 0.0166 us |  1.00 |    0.00 |      0.8354 |           - |           - |             3.87 KB |
|                  DryIoc |  4.331 us | 0.0239 us | 0.0223 us |  1.31 |    0.01 |      1.9531 |           - |           - |             9.02 KB |
|      DryIoc_MsDIAdapter |  5.144 us | 0.0819 us | 0.0766 us |  1.56 |    0.03 |      2.1439 |           - |           - |             9.91 KB |
|                   Grace |  4.374 us | 0.0806 us | 0.0754 us |  1.32 |    0.03 |      1.9684 |           - |           - |              9.1 KB |
|       Grace_MsDIAdapter |  5.172 us | 0.0858 us | 0.0803 us |  1.56 |    0.03 |      2.1133 |           - |           - |             9.74 KB |
|                 Autofac | 40.098 us | 0.6651 us | 0.6221 us | 12.12 |    0.17 |      9.8267 |           - |           - |            45.37 KB |
|     Autofac_MsDIAdapter | 51.747 us | 1.0334 us | 1.4821 us | 15.47 |    0.52 |     12.6953 |           - |           - |            58.53 KB |

Reliability

  • 1500+ of acceptance tests.
  • Thread-safe and lock-free registrations and resolutions.
  • Detects recursive dependencies aka cycles in object graph.
  • Throws exceptions as early as possible with a lot of details.
  • Provides diagnostics for potential resolution problems via container.Validate().

Features

  • Register interface/type mapping, additionally supported: registering service once, registration update, removing registration.
  • Register user-defined delegate factory and register existing instance.
  • Register implementation types from provided assemblies with automatically determined service types.
  • Register with service key of arbitrary type, or register multiple non-keyed services.
  • Register with resolution condition.
  • Register with associated metadata object of arbitrary type.
  • Resolve and ResolveMany.
  • Unknown service resolution:
    • Optional automatic concrete types resolution
  • Instance lifetime control or Reuse in DryIoc terms:
    • Nested disposable scopes with optional names
    • Ambient scope context
    • Supported out-of-the-box: Transient, Singleton, Scoped in multiple flavors, including scoped to specific service in object graph
    • useParentReuse and use useDecorateeReuse option for injected dependencies
    • Control reused objects behavior with preventDisposal and weaklyReferenced.
  • Extensive Open-generics support: constraints, variance, complex nested, recurring generic definitions
  • Constructor, and optional property and field injection.
  • Static and Instance factory methods in addition to constructor. Factory method supports parameter injection the same way as constructor!
  • Injecting properties and fields into existing object.
  • Creating concrete object without registering it in Container but with injecting its parameters, properties, and fields.
  • Generic wrappers:
    • Service collections: T[], IEnumerable<T>, LazyEnumerable<T>, and I(ReadOnly)Collection|List<T>.
    • Other: Lazy<T>, Func<T>, Meta<TMetadata, T> or Tuple<TMetadata, T>, KeyValuePair<TKey, T>, and user-defined wrappers.
    • Currying over constructor (or factory method) arguments: Func<TArg, T>, Func<TArg1, TArg2, T>, etc.
    • Nested wrappers: e.g. Tuple<SomeMetadata, Func<ISomeService>>[].
  • Composite pattern: Composite itself is excluded from result collection.
  • Decorator pattern.

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