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上次去一个公司面试,面试官问了一个题,怎么用android的自定义view实现一个公章的效果,据说这是华为之前的面试题,我想了下,要是公章的效果,最外层是一个圆,里面是一个五角星,但是这文字怎么画呢,比较难搞,后来回来看了下java的api,发现人家的Path里面本来就提供了这么一个方法:

public void addArc(RectF oval, float startAngle, float sweepAngle) { addArc(oval.left, oval.top, oval.right, oval.bottom, startAngle, sweepAngle); } 然后人家解释说了,根据狐线的角度生成相应的路径,所以我们就可以给文字设置一个相应绘制区域,使其绘制的文字都在这个区域内, path.addArc(oval,-(firstrad-textPadding*i/2), textPadding); 接下来我们只需要在这个区域内把文字绘制上去就行了。 好的,下面是全部代码:

首先继承自View,我们在构造里面初始化,同样为了方便程序的扩展性,我们用自定义属性,

然后我们初始化的时候主要初始化文字,文字大小,文字间距,文字颜色等等, private void initViews(AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Seal, defStyle, 0); circleText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.Seal_scale_text); textSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.Seal_scale_text_size, 20); scaleTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.Seal_scale_text_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c9)); textPadding=typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.Seal_scale_text_padding,50); circleStrokeWidth = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.Seal_circle_stroke_width, 3); circleColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.Seal_circle_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c9)); circleRadius = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.Seal_circle_radius, 7); typedArray.recycle(); } 接下来我们在重写Ondraww(Canvas canvas) @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas rootCanvas) { super.onDraw(rootCanvas); Bitmap image = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(image); Paint paint=new Paint();

drawRing(canvas,paint);
drawStar(canvas);
drawText(canvas);
rootCanvas.drawBitmap(image, 0, 0, null);

}

接下来是对应的三个方法:画圆环(ring),五角星(star),文字(text) //圆环 private void drawRing(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) { centre = canvas.getWidth() / 2; // 获取圆心的x坐标 radius = (int) (centre - circleStrokeWidth / 2); // 圆环的半径 paint.setColor(Color.RED); // 设置圆环的颜色 paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); // 设置空心 paint.setStrokeWidth(circleStrokeWidth); // 设置圆环的宽度 paint.setAntiAlias(true); // 消除锯齿 canvas.drawCircle(centre, centre, radius, paint); // 画出圆环 } //绘制五角星 private void drawStar(Canvas canvas){ float start_radius = (float) ((radius / 2)1.1); int x = centre, y = centre; float x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4,x5,y5; float r72 = (float) Math.toRadians(72); float r36 = (float) Math.toRadians(36); //顶点 x1 = x; y1 = y - start_radius; //左1 x2 = (float) (x - start_radiusMath.sin(r72)); y2 = (float) (y - start_radiusMath.cos(r72)); //右1 x3 = (float) (x + start_radiusMath.sin(r72)); y3 = (float) (y - start_radiusMath.cos(r72)); //左2 x4 = (float) (x - start_radiusMath.sin(r36)); y4 = (float) (y + start_radiusMath.cos(r36)); //右2 x5 = (float) (x + start_radiusMath.sin(r36)); y5 = (float) (y + start_radius*Math.cos(r36));

//连接各个节点,绘制五角星
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(x1, y1);
path.lineTo(x5, y5);
path.lineTo(x2, y2);
path.lineTo(x3, y3);
path.lineTo(x4, y4);
path.close();

Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.RED);

canvas.drawPath(path, paint);

} private void drawText(Canvas canvas){ Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setColor(Color.RED); paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD); paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER); paint.setTextSize(radius/5+5); //圆弧文字所在矩形范围 RectF oval=new RectF(0, 0, 2radius, (float) (2radius)); //第一个文字偏移角度,其中padding/2为文字间距 float firstrad = 90 + textPadding * (circleText.length()) / 4 - textPadding/8; for(int i = 0; i < circleText.length(); i++){ Path path = new Path(); //根据角度生成弧线路径 path.addArc(oval,-(firstrad-textPadding*i/2), textPadding); canvas.drawTextOnPath(String.valueOf(circleText.charAt(i)), path, -(float) (radius/3),(float) (radius/3), paint); } } 最后在我们需要的视图中引用下就好了 <com.xzh.sealmaster.view.SealView android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="200dp" android:layout_gravity="center" app:scale_text_size="16sp" app:scale_text_padding="50" app:scale_text="华为上海有限公司" /> 有需要源码的,请到下面地址下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/xiangzhihong8/9479372

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