- 操作机已安装
ansible、jinja2，sshpass; 192.168.1.155已安装ESXI。
wangyunfeideMBP:ansible-esxi wangyunfei$ tree
.
├── ansible.cfg
├── group_vars
│ └── all.yml
├── inventory.cfg
├── ssh.yml
├── templates
│ └── ifcfg-ens192.j2
└── vm.yml
ansible.cfg
[defaults]
host_key_checking = False
此句的目的是让连接远程主机的时候不提示:
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.* (192.168.1.*)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:ONOCcjMG9+ZSLpiKPCOT5hkHjVujFusUBbQNtr9v4uY.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
group_vars/all.yml
---
esx_hostname: localhost.localdomain
esx_ipaddr: 192.168.1.155
esx_user: root
esx_password: zzzzzzz
datastore_name: HDD
iso_path: HDD/ISO/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1708_Wisely-dhcp.iso
vm_state: powered_on
disk_size: 100
mem_size: 4096这里的iso_path是可以自动安装的镜像，在定制自动安装的CentOS7镜像中有制作方式。这里特别说明，因我司购买的的序列号不支持直接复制虚拟机模板，所以只能使用光盘安装。
templates/ifcfg-ens192.j2
{% if tag == 'k-node1' %}
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=ens192
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR="192.168.1.136"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.1.1"
DNS1="114.114.114.114"
{% endif %}
{% if tag == 'k-node2' %}
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=ens192
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR="192.168.1.137"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.1.1"
DNS1="114.114.114.114"
{% endif %}
这个文件是jinja2模板，根据不同的虚拟机名称，配置不同的静态ip。
---
- hosts: 127.0.0.1
connection: local
user: root
sudo: false
gather_facts: false
serial: 1
tasks:
- name: Deploy guest from ISO
vsphere_guest:
vcenter_hostname: "{{ esx_ipaddr }}"
username: root
password: zzzzzzz
validate_certs: no
guest: "{{ item }}"
state: "{{ vm_state }}"
vm_extra_config:
vcpu.hotadd: yes
mem.hotadd: yes
notes: This is a test VM
vm_disk:
disk1:
size_gb: "{{ disk_size }}"
type: thin
datastore: "{{ datastore_name }}"
vm_nic:
nic1:
type: vmxnet3
network: VM Network
network_type: standard
vm_hardware:
memory_mb: "{{ mem_size }}"
num_cpus: 2
osid: centos7_64Guest
scsi: paravirtual
vm_cdrom:
type: "iso"
iso_path: "{{ iso_path }}"
esxi:
datacenter: ha-datacenter
hostname: "{{ esx_hostname }}"
with_items:
- "k-node1"
- "k-node2"
- name: Get Facts of vms #获得虚拟机的信息
vsphere_guest:
vcenter_hostname: "{{ esx_ipaddr }}"
username: root
password: zzzzzzz
validate_certs: no
guest: "{{ item }}"
vmware_guest_facts: yes
esxi:
datacenter: ha-datacenter
hostname: "{{ esx_hostname }}"
register: vmguest_facts
until: vmguest_facts.ansible_facts.hw_eth0.ipaddresses
retries: 30
delay: 10
with_items:
- "k-node1"
- "k-node2"
- name: Add the IP address of the VM to Memory Inventory #动态添加虚拟机ip到内存中的Inventory
add_host:
hostname: "{{ item.ansible_facts.hw_eth0.ipaddresses[0] }}"
ansible_ssh_user: root
ansible_ssh_pass: zzzzzz
tag: "{{ item.ansible_facts.hw_name }}"
with_items: "{{ vmguest_facts.results }}"
- hosts: all
tasks:
- name: changing IP of vms # 修改虚拟机自动配置的ip到我们需要的ip
template: src=templates/ifcfg-ens192.j2 dest=/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens192
- name: Restart vms # 重启虚拟机
become: yes
shell: sleep 2 && /sbin/shutdown -r now "Ansible system package upgraded"
async: 1
poll: 0
生成钥匙对: ssh-keygen
inventory.cfg
[nodes]
192.168.1.136 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=zzzzzz
192.168.1.137 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=zzzzzz
vm.yml
- hosts: nodes
tasks:
- name: Creates ssh directory
file: path=/root/.ssh state=directory
- name: Copy authorized_keys #复制本机公钥到指定机器
template: src=/Users/wangyunfei/.ssh/id_rsa.pub dest=/root/.ssh/authorized_keys- 创建虚拟机并修改IP
ansible-playbook vm.yml
- 当前操作机免密登录虚拟机
ansible-playbook -i inventory.cfg ssh.yml
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