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Python Pattern Matching

from neatomatch import _, freevars, match

_a, _b = freevars(2)

def evaltree(tree):
    return match(tree,
                ('+', _a, _b),
                    lambda: evaltree(~_a) + evaltree(~_b),
                ('*', _a, _b),
                    lambda: evaltree(~_a) * evaltree(~_b),
                _a,
                    lambda: ~_a)

binarytree = ('+', 3, ('*', ('+', 1, 1), 5))
assert 13 == evaltree(binarytree)
  • Matches based on__len__ and __iter__ recursively checking for matching leaves. Actual types don't matter.
  • Uses _ to match anything
  • The pattern (_a, _a) matches (3, 3) but not (3, 4)
  • The implementation is tiny

It's mostly for fixed length sequences, but can operate on variable length things with the help of slices:

def sum(xs):
    return match((xs[0], xs[1:]),
      (_a, []), lambda: ~_a,
      (_a, _b), lambda: ~_a + sum(~_b))

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