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Histogram and Histogram Equalization of an image

Aim

To obtain a histogram for finding the frequency of pixels in an Image with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. Also write the code using OpenCV to perform histogram equalization.

Software Required:

Anaconda - Python 3.7

Algorithm:

Step1:

Import all the necessary libraries.

Step2:

Read the images using imread() function.

Step3:

Using calcHist() we can find the histogram of the images.

Step4:

Using equalizeHist() we can equalize the image.

Step5:

Using matplotlib.pyplot plot the histogram.

Program:

# Developed By: SWATHIKA G
# Register Number: 212221230113
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Write your code to find the histogram of gray scale image and color image channels.

gray_image = cv2.imread("kitty.jpg")
color_image = cv2.imread("heist.jpg",-1)
cv2.imshow("Gray Image",gray_image)
cv2.imshow("Colour Image",color_image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

# Display the histogram of gray scale image and any one channel histogram from color image

grayscale_image=cv2.imread("kitty.jpg")
colourscale_image=cv2.imread("heist.jpg")
hist=cv2.calcHist(grayscale_image,[0],None,[255],[0,255])
hist1=cv2.calcHist(colourscale_image,[1],None,[255],[0,255])
plt.figure()
plt.title("Histogram")
plt.xlabel("grayscale")
plt.ylabel("pixel count")
plt.stem(hist)
plt.show()
plt.xlabel("colour scale")
plt.ylabel("pixel count")
plt.stem(hist1)
plt.show()


# Write the code to perform histogram equalization of the image. 

gi=cv2.imread("kitty.jpg",0)
colorscale=cv2.imread("heist.jpg")
g=cv2.resize(gi,(500,400))
equ=cv2.equalizeHist(gi)
cv2.imshow("Grey Scale",g)
cv2.imshow("Equalization",equ)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Output:

Input Grayscale Image and Color Image

Output



Histogram of Grayscale Image and any channel of Color Image

Output



Histogram Equalization of Grayscale Image

Output



Result:

Thus the histogram for finding the frequency of pixels in an image with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255 is obtained. Also,histogram equalization is done for the gray scale image using OpenCV.

histogram's People

Contributors

swedha333 avatar swathika28 avatar

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