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Return the last character(s) of a string.
npm install @stdlib/string-lastAlternatively,
- To load the package in a website via a
scripttag without installation and bundlers, use the ES Module available on theesmbranch (see README). - If you are using Deno, visit the
denobranch (see README for usage intructions). - For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the Universal Module Definition (UMD) build available on the
umdbranch (see README). - To use as a general utility for the command line, install the corresponding CLI package globally.
The branches.md file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.
To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.
var last = require( '@stdlib/string-last' );Returns the last character(s) of a string.
var out = last( 'last man standing' );
// returns 'g'
out = last( 'Hidden Treasures' );
// returns 's'The function supports the following options:
-
mode: type of characters to return. Must be one of the following:
'grapheme': grapheme clusters. Appropriate for strings containing visual characters which can span multiple Unicode code points (e.g., emoji).'code_point': Unicode code points. Appropriate for strings containing visual characters which are comprised of more than one Unicode code unit (e.g., ideographic symbols and punctuation and mathematical alphanumerics).'code_unit': UTF-16 code units. Appropriate for strings containing visual characters drawn from the basic multilingual plane (BMP) (e.g., common characters, such as those from the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets).
Default:
'grapheme'.
By default, the function returns the last character. To return the last n characters, provide a second argument specifying the number of characters to return.
var out = last( 'foo bar', 3 );
// returns 'bar'
out = last( 'foo bar', 10 );
// returns 'foo bar'- By default, the function assumes the general case in which an input string may contain an arbitrary number of grapheme clusters. This assumption comes with a performance cost. Accordingly, if an input string is known to only contain visual characters of a particular type (e.g., only alphanumeric), one can achieve better performance by specifying the appropriate
modeoption.
var last = require( '@stdlib/string-last' );
var str = last( 'last man standing' );
// returns 'g'
str = last( 'presidential election' );
// returns 'n'
str = last( 'javaScript' );
// returns 't'
str = last( 'Hidden Treasures' );
// returns 's'
str = last( 'The Last of the Mohicans', 8 );
// returns 'Mohicans'
str = last( '🐶🐮🐷🐰🐸', 2 );
// returns '🐰🐸'
str = last( '🐶🐮🐷🐰🐸', 10 );
// returns '🐶🐮🐷🐰🐸'To use as a general utility, install the CLI package globally
npm install -g @stdlib/string-last-cliUsage: last [options] [<string>]
Options:
-h, --help Print this message.
-V, --version Print the package version.
--n num Number of characters to return. Default: 1.
--split sep Delimiter for stdin data. Default: '/\\r?\\n/'.
--mode mode Type of character to return. Default: 'grapheme'.
-
If the split separator is a regular expression, ensure that the
splitoption is either properly escaped or enclosed in quotes.# Not escaped... $ echo -n $'beep\nboop' | last --split /\r?\n/ # Escaped... $ echo -n $'beep\nboop' | last --split /\\r?\\n/
-
The implementation ignores trailing delimiters.
$ last beep
pTo use as a standard stream,
$ echo -n 'beep\nboop' | last --n=2
ep
opBy default, when used as a standard stream, the implementation assumes newline-delimited data. To specify an alternative delimiter, set the split option.
$ echo -n 'beep\tboop' | last --split '\t'
p
pThis package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.
See LICENSE.
Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.
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