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ex-4---generation-of-lexical-tokens-lex-flex-tool's Introduction

Ex-4-GENERATION OF LEXICAL TOKENS LEX FLEX TOOL

AIM

To write a lex program to implement lexical analyzer to recognize a few patterns.

ALGORITHM

  1. Start the program.

  2. Lex program consists of three parts.

    a. Declaration %%

    b. Translation rules %%

    c. Auxilary procedure.

  3. The declaration section includes declaration of variables, maintest, constants and regular definitions.

  4. Translation rule of lex program are statements of the form

    a. P1 {action}

    b. P2 {action}

    c. …

    d. …

    e. Pn {action}

  5. Write a program in the vi editor and save it with .l extension.

  6. Compile the lex program with lex compiler to produce output file as lex.yy.c. eg $ lex filename.l $ cc lex.yy.c

  7. Compile that file with C compiler and verify the output.

PROGRAM

NAME:SOWMYA V
REGISTER NUMBER :212222110045
/* program name is lexp.l */
%{
/* program to recognize a c program */
int COMMENT=0;
%}
identifier [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*
%%
#.* { printf("\n%s is a PREPROCESSOR DIRECTIVE",yytext);}
int |
float |
char |
double |
while |
for |
do |
if |
break |
continue |
void |
switch |
case |
long |
struct |
const |
typedef |
return |
else |
goto {printf("\n\t%s is a KEYWORD",yytext);}
"/*" {COMMENT = 1;}
"*/" {COMMENT = 0;}
{identifier}\( {if(!COMMENT)printf("\n\nFUNCTION\n\t%s",yytext);}
\{ {if(!COMMENT) printf("\n BLOCK BEGINS");}
\} {if(!COMMENT) printf("\n BLOCK ENDS");}
{identifier}(\[[0-9]*\])? {if(!COMMENT) printf("\n %s IDENTIFIER",yytext);}
\".*\" {if(!COMMENT) printf("\n\t%s is a STRING",yytext);}
[0-9]+ {if(!COMMENT) printf("\n\t%s is a NUMBER",yytext);}
\)(\;)? {if(!COMMENT) printf("\n\t");ECHO;printf("\n");}
\( ECHO;
= {if(!COMMENT)printf("\n\t%s is an ASSIGNMENT OPERATOR",yytext);}
\<= |
\>= |
\< |
== |
\> {if(!COMMENT) printf("\n\t%s is a RELATIONAL OPERATOR",yytext);}
%%
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
if (argc > 1)
{
FILE *file;
file = fopen(argv[1],"r");
if(!file)
{
printf("could not open %s \n",argv[1]);
exit(0);
}
yyin = file;
}
yylex();
printf("\n\n");
return 0;
} int yywrap()
{
return 0;
}

INPUT

$vi var.c
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a,b;
}

OUTPUT

image

RESULT

The lexical analyzer is implemented using lex and the output is verified.

ex-4---generation-of-lexical-tokens-lex-flex-tool's People

Contributors

ramachandransec avatar sowmyavisvanathan avatar

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