This code replicates the experiments from the following paper:

Pang Wei Koh and Percy Liang

Understanding Black-box Predictions via Influence Functions

International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2017.

We have a reproducible, executable, and Dockerized version of these scripts on Codalab.

The datasets for the experiments can also be found at the Codalab link.

Dependencies:

• Numpy/Scipy/Scikit-learn/Pandas
• Tensorflow (tested on v1.1.0)
• Keras (tested on v2.0.4)
• Spacy (tested on v1.8.2)
• h5py (tested on v2.7.0)
• Matplotlib/Seaborn (for visualizations)

A Dockerfile with these dependencies can be found here: https://hub.docker.com/r/pangwei/tf1.1/

In this paper, we use influence functions --- a classic technique from robust statistics --- to trace a model's prediction through the learning algorithm and back to its training data, thereby identifying training points most responsible for a given prediction. To scale up influence functions to modern machine learning settings, we develop a simple, efficient implementation that requires only oracle access to gradients and Hessian-vector products. We show that even on non-convex and non-differentiable models where the theory breaks down, approximations to influence functions can still provide valuable information. On linear models and convolutional neural networks, we demonstrate that influence functions are useful for multiple purposes: understanding model behavior, debugging models, detecting dataset errors, and even creating visually-indistinguishable training-set attacks.

If you have questions, please contact Pang Wei Koh ([email protected]).