Code Monkey home page Code Monkey logo

data-science-job-analysis's Introduction

Data Science Salary Estimator: Project Overview

  • Created a tool that estimates data science salaries (MAE ~ $ 26K) to help data scientists negotiate their income when they get a job.
  • Scraped over 1100 job descriptions from glassdoor using python and selenium at 4th September,2020
  • Engineered features from the text of each job description to quantify the value companies put on python, excel, aws, and spark.
  • Optimized Linear, Lasso, and Random Forest Regressors using GridsearchCV to reach the best model.
  • Built a client facing API using flask

Code and Resources Used

Python Version: 3.7
Packages: pandas, numpy, sklearn, matplotlib, seaborn, selenium, flask, json, pickle
Scraper Github: https://github.com/arapfaik/scraping-glassdoor-selenium
Scraper Article: https://towardsdatascience.com/selenium-tutorial-scraping-glassdoor-com-in-10-minutes-3d0915c6d905
YouTube Project Walk-Through: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2zq7klxX5ASFejJj80ob9ZAnBHdz5O1t
Flask Productionization: https://towardsdatascience.com/productionize-a-machine-learning-model-with-flask-and-heroku-8201260503d2 Project Idea: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiT9RITQ9PW6BhXK0y2jaeg

Web Scraping

Tweaked the web scraper github repo (above) to scrape 1100 job postings from glassdoor.com. With each job, we got the following:
*Job title *Salary Estimate *Job Description *Rating *Company *Company Size *Company Founded Date *Type of Ownership *Industry *Sector *Revenue

Data Cleaning

After scraping the data, I needed to clean it up so that it was usable for our model. I made the following changes and created the following variables:

*Parsed numeric data out of salary
*Made columns for employer provided salary and hourly wages
*Removed rows without salary
*Parsed rating out of company text
*Made a new column for company state
*Added a column for if the job was at the company’s headquarters
*Transformed founded date into age of company
*Made columns for if different skills were listed in the job description:

  • Python
  • R
  • Excel
  • AWS
  • Spark
    *Column for simplified job title and Seniority
    *Column for description length

EDA

I looked at the distributions of the data and the value counts for the various categorical variables. Below are a few highlights from the pivot tables.

word cloud job by title DS by company size Correlations

Model Building

First, I transformed the categorical variables into dummy variables. I also split the data into train and tests sets with a test size of 30%.

I tried three different models and evaluated them using Mean Absolute Error. I chose MAE because it is relatively easy to interpret and outliers aren’t particularly bad in for this type of model.

I tried three different models:
*Multiple Linear Regression – Baseline for the model
*Lasso Regression – Because of the sparse data from the many categorical variables, I thought a normalized regression like lasso would be effective.
*Random Forest – Again, with the sparsity associated with the data, I thought that this would be a good fit.

Model performance

The Random Forest model far outperformed the other approaches on the test and validation sets.
*Random Forest : MAE =-29.61
*Linear Regression: MAE = -26.172941
*Ridge Regression: MAE = 31.09

Productionization

I'm planning to put this for production using Flask API and Heroku

data-science-job-analysis's People

Contributors

shaon2221 avatar

Stargazers

 avatar  avatar  avatar  avatar

Watchers

 avatar  avatar

Recommend Projects

  • React photo React

    A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • Vue.js photo Vue.js

    🖖 Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.

  • Typescript photo Typescript

    TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.

  • TensorFlow photo TensorFlow

    An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone

  • Django photo Django

    The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

  • D3 photo D3

    Bring data to life with SVG, Canvas and HTML. 📊📈🎉

Recommend Topics

  • javascript

    JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.

  • web

    Some thing interesting about web. New door for the world.

  • server

    A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.

  • Machine learning

    Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.

  • Game

    Some thing interesting about game, make everyone happy.

Recommend Org

  • Facebook photo Facebook

    We are working to build community through open source technology. NB: members must have two-factor auth.

  • Microsoft photo Microsoft

    Open source projects and samples from Microsoft.

  • Google photo Google

    Google ❤️ Open Source for everyone.

  • D3 photo D3

    Data-Driven Documents codes.