This repository is used to collect AWESOME resources on the topic of cloud native security found during research.
Note:
- All resources will be suffixed and ordered by date of conferences, blogs or other formats of publication, if applicable.
- Resources in sub-list are related to their parent entries.
- For simplicity, resources would NOT be duplicated in two or more topics. For example, some resources about Escape of Windows Server Containers are within topic Windows Containers.
- Contributions are welcome & appreciated :)
- Hacking and Hardening Kubernetes Clusters by Example (KubeCon 2017)
- 2018绿盟科技容器安全技术报告 (2018-11)
- A Measurement Study on Linux Container Security: Attacks and Countermeasures (ACSAC 2018)
- Kubernetes Security: Operating Kubernetes Clusters and Applications Safely (Book, 2018-09-28)
- MITRE ATT&CK framework for container runtime security with Falco. (2019-05-10)
- Containers' Security: Issues, Challenges, and Road Ahead (IEEE Access 2019)
- 企业应用容器化的攻与防 (JINQI-CON 2019)
- Threat matrix for Kubernetes (Microsoft, 2020-04-02)
- 国内首个云上容器ATT&CK攻防矩阵发布,阿里云助力企业容器化安全落地 (2020-06-18)
- Sysdig 2021 Container Security and Usage Report (2021-01-01)
- CNCF Cloud Native Security Whitepaper (2021-02-17)
- MITRE ATT&CK Containers Matrix (2021-04-29)
- Metarget:云原生攻防靶场开源啦! (2021-05-10)
- Kubernetes Hardening Guidance (by NSA & CISA, 2021-08-03)
- Kubernetes Security Checklist and Requirements
- 《云原生安全:攻防实践与体系构建》
- Container Security: Examining Potential Threats to the Container Environment (2019-05-14)
- 云原生环境渗透工具考察 (2020-06-22)
- 红蓝对抗中的云原生漏洞挖掘及利用实录 (2021-03-02)
- 靶机实验:综合场景下的渗透实战
- Walls Within Walls: What if your attacker knows parkour? (KubeCon 2019)
- k0otkit:针对K8s集群的通用后渗透控制技术 (CIS 2020)
- Advanced Persistence Threats: The Future of Kubernetes Attacks (RSA 2020)
- Compromising Kubernetes Cluster by Exploiting RBAC Permissions (RSA 2020)
- Command and KubeCTL: Real-world Kubernetes Security for Pentesters (Shmoocon 2020)
- Using Kubelet Client to Attack the Kubernetes Cluster (2020-08-19)
- Attacking Kubernetes Clusters Through Your Network Plumbing: Part 1 (2020-11-05)
- Metadata service MITM allows root privilege escalation (EKS / GKE) (2021-02-28)
- etcd未授权访问的风险及修复方案详解 (2021-04-09)
- New Attacks on Kubernetes via Misconfigured Argo Workflows (2021-07-20)
- Don’t let Prometheus Steal your Fire (2021-10-12))
- Attack Cloud Native Kubernetes (HITB 2021)
- Understanding about CVE-2017–1002101 on kubernetes (2018-03-19)
- The Story of the First Kubernetes Critical CVE (CVE-2018-1002105, 2018-12-04)
- CVE-2018-1002103:远程代码执行与虚拟机逃逸
- Kubernetes hostPort allow services traffic interception when using kubeproxy IPVS (CVE-2019-9946, 2019-03-28)
- Non-Root Containers, Kubernetes CVE-2019-11245 and Why You Should Care, (2019-08-28)
- When it’s not only about a Kubernetes CVE... (CVE-2020-8555, 2020-06-03)
- Kubernetes Vulnerability Puts Clusters at Risk of Takeover (CVE-2020-8558, 2020-07-27)
- Kubernetes man in the middle using LoadBalancer or ExternalIPs (CVE-2020-8554, 2020-12-08)
- Host MITM attack via IPv6 rogue router advertisements (K8S CVE-2020-10749 / Docker CVE-2020-13401 / LXD / WSL2 / …) (2021-02-28)
- Exploiting and detecting CVE-2021-25735: Kubernetes validating admission webhook bypass (2021-04-28)
- Detecting and Mitigating CVE-2021-25737: EndpointSlice validation enables host network hijack (2021-05-24)
- 浅谈云上攻防——CVE-2020-8562漏洞为k8s带来的安全挑战 (2021-10-25)
- Abusing Privileged and Unprivileged Linux Containers (2016-06-01)
- Houdini’s Escape: Breaking the Resource Rein of Linux Control Groups (CCS 2019)
- A Methodology for Penetration Testing Docker Systems (Bachelor Theses, 2020-01-17)
- 里应外合:借容器root提权 (2020-12-03)
- CVE-2021-21287: 容器与云的碰撞——一次对MinIO的测试 (2021-01-30)
- New Vulnerability Affecting Container Engines CRI-O and Podman (CVE-2021-20291) (2021-04-14)
- Container escape through open_by_handle_at (shocker exploit) (2014-06-18)
- Dirty COW - (CVE-2016-5195) - Docker Container Escape (2017-09)
- Escaping Docker container using waitid() – CVE-2017-5123 (2017-12-27)
- A Compendium of Container Escapes (Black Hat 2019)
- In-and-out - Security of Copying to and from Live Containers (Open Source Summit 2019)
- CVE-2019-5736: Escape from Docker and Kubernetes containers to root on host (2019-02-13)
- Felix Wilhelm's Twitter on the Escape Technique utilizing release_agent (2019-07-17)
- Original Tweet on CVE-2019-16884 (2019-09-22)
- 容器逃逸技术概览 (2020-02-21)
- Escaping Virtualized Containers (Black Hat 2020)
- CVE-2020-14386: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in the Linux kernel (2020-10-09)
- host模式容器逃逸漏洞(CVE-2020-15257)技术分析 (2020-12-02)
- The Strange Case of How We Escaped the Docker Default Container (CVE-2020-27352, 2021-03-04)
- runc mount destinations can be swapped via symlink-exchange to cause mounts outside the rootfs (CVE-2021-30465, 2021-05-30)
- 利用Linux内核漏洞实现Docker逃逸 (2021-06-11)
- 【安全干货】Docker CVE-2018-6552 (2021-06-30)
- CVE-2021-22555: Turning \x00\x00 into 10000$ (2021-07-07)
- Container Escape in 2021 (HITB 2021)
- Finding Azurescape – Cross-Account Container Takeover in Azure Container Instances (2021-09-09)
- 云原生安全攻防|使用eBPF逃逸容器技术分析与实践 (2021-11-03)
- Hacking Serverless Runtimes (Black Hat 2017)
- Serverless Toolkit for Pentesters (2018-11-11)
- Serverless Red Team Infrastructure: Part 1, Web Bugs (2018-09)
- 针对AWS Lambda的运行时攻击 (2020-12-02)
- How We Escaped Docker in Azure Functions (2021-01-27)
- RT又玩新套路,竟然这样隐藏C2 (2021-04-21)
- CDN+FaaS打造攻击前置 (2021-08-11)
- A Survey of Istio’s Network Security Features (2020-03-04)
- Istio访问授权再曝高危漏洞 (CVE-2020-8595, 2020-03-13)
- Attack in a Service Mesh (CIS 2020)
- Istio Security Assessment (2021-07-13 (disclosed), 2020-08-06 (accomplished) by Istio with NCC Group)
- Well, That Escalated Quickly! How Abusing Docker API Led to Remote Code Execution, Same Origin Bypass and Persistence in The Hypervisor via Shadow Containers (Black Hat 2017)
- What I Learned from Reverse Engineering Windows Containers (2019-12-12)
- Windows Server Containers Are Open, and Here's How You Can Break Out (2020-07-15)
- Who Contains the Containers? (Project Zero, 2021-04-01)
- kube-hunter - Hunt for security weaknesses in Kubernetes clusters
- serverless_toolkit - A collection of useful Serverless functions I use when pentesting
- kubesploit
- kubeletmein - Security testing tool for Kubernetes, abusing kubelet credentials on public cloud providers
- CDK - Zero Dependency Container Penetration Toolkit
- Metarget - framework providing automatic constructions of vulnerable infrastructures
- red-kube - Red Team K8S Adversary Emulation Based on kubectl
- whoc - A container image that extracts the underlying container runtime
- kdigger - A context discovery tool for Kubernetes penetration testing
- NIST.SP.800-190 Application Container Security Guide (2017-09-25)
- NIST.IR.8176 Security Assurance Requirements for Linux Application Container Deployments (2017-10)
- OWASP Container Security Verification Standard
- CIS Kubernetes Benchmark
- CIS Docker Benchmark
- NIST.SP.800-204 Security Strategies for Microservices-based Application Systems (2019-08)
- Understanding and Hardening Linux Containers (2016-06-29)
- 探索Sysdig Falco:容器环境下的异常行为检测工具 (2019-09-25)
- 云原生之容器安全实践 (2020-03-12)
- 容器环境相关的内核漏洞缓解技术 (2020-08-31)
- Making Containers More Isolated: An Overview of Sandboxed Container Technologies (2019-06-06)
- 深度解析 AWS Firecracker 原理篇 – 虚拟化与容器运行时技术 (2019-12-09)
- 以Docker为代表的传统容器到了生死存亡之际 (2019-12-24)
- Kata Containers创始人:安全容器导论 (2019-12-26)
- docker-bench-security
- kube-bench
- KubiScan
- Falco
- Elkeid - Elkeid is a Cloud-Native Host-Based Intrusion Detection solution project to provide next-generation Threat Detection and Behavior Audition with modern architecture
- kubescape - kubescape is the first tool for testing if Kubernetes is deployed securely as defined in Kubernetes Hardening Guidance by to NSA and CISA
- Lessons from the Cryptojacking Attack at Tesla (2018-02-20)
- Graboid: First-Ever Cryptojacking Worm Found in Images on Docker Hub (2019-10-15)
- Detect large-scale cryptocurrency mining attack against Kubernetes clusters (2020-04-08)
- Coinminer, DDoS Bot Attack Docker Daemon Ports (2020-05-06)
- TeamTNT团伙对Docker主机发起攻击活动,植入挖矿木马 (2020-08-04)
- Team TNT – The First Crypto-Mining Worm to Steal AWS Credentials (2020-08-16)
- Cetus: Cryptojacking Worm Targeting Docker Daemons (2020-08-27)
- Black-T: New Cryptojacking Variant from TeamTNT (2020-10-05)
- TeamTNT 挖矿木马利用Docker Remote API未授权访问漏洞入侵云服务器 (2020-11-27)
- TeamTNT Now Deploying DDoS-Capable IRC Bot TNTbotinger (2020-12-18)
- Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes (2021-02-03)
- TeamTNT Targets Kubernetes, Nearly 50,000 IPs Compromised in Worm-like Attack (2021-05-25)
- Tracking the Activities of TeamTNT: A Closer Look at a Cloud-Focused Malicious Actor Group (2021-06)
- TeamTNT Actively Enumerating Cloud Environments to Infiltrate Organizations (2021-06-04)
- TeamTNT with new campaign aka "Chimaera" (2021-09-08)
- 再次捕获云上在野容器攻击,TeamTNT黑产攻击方法揭秘 (2021-10-20)
- Misconfigured Kubeflow workloads are a security risk (2020-06-10)
- 鉴权配置不当,蠕虫在自建K8s集群自由出入 (2020-09-16)
- Siloscape: First Known Malware Targeting Windows Containers to Compromise Cloud Environments (2021-06-07)
- NSA, Partners Release Cybersecurity Advisory on Brute Force Global Cyber Campaign (2021-07-01)
- DockerHub再现百万下载量黑产镜像,小心你的容器被挖矿 (2021-08-30)