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Laravel HMVC Structure - Sample Project

A sample project, building and using HMVC structure for Laravel 5.7+, 6, 7, 8.

What is HMVC?

You can find out here: HMVC - WIKI

Key advantages (M.O.R.E):

  • Modularization: Reduction of dependencies between the disparate parts of the application.
  • Organization: Having a folder for each of the relevant triads makes for a lighter work load.
  • Usability: By nature of the design it is easy to reuse nearly every piece of code.
  • Extensibility: Makes the application more extensible without sacrificing ease of maintenance.

Other advantages

  • Able to achieve Microservice with ease. Splitting up the Modules into Services would be blazing fast.
  • In the Project itself it's like a Mono-Repo strategy.

Laravel HMVC Structure - this project

  • Top - Base MVC - Laravel App
    • Module 1 MVC - Small Laravel App
    • Module 2 MVC - Small Laravel App
    • ...
    • Module n MVC - Small Laravel App

Module Structure

  • ModuleName
    • Configs: Your config files here.
    • Http:
      • Controllers: Your controllers here.
      • Requests
    • Languages: your language files here (translation)
      • en
      • vi
      • ...
    • Libraries: your special library classes file here.
    • Models: your models here.
    • Views: your view file here.
    • Routes: all the routes of the module
      • routes.php: routes of this module.
    • Services: your service handlers here
    • Providers: Service Provider
    • Policies: policies of the module

So you can see, a Module is just a small Laravel Application. You don't have to create a full structure to make it work.

The most important part is: ServiceProvider. Without that we can't boot up the Module.

How to create a new module?

  1. Create your module folder inside app/Modules
  2. Inside your module folder, create folder that you need like the structure above (ServiceProvider, Views,...)
  3. Create a ServiceProvider and register it in configs/app.php
  4. Test your module

How to access View/Language/Config?

Module folder name is the alias name to let us load views, language text,...
Example: I have Home module. Alias: home

Load view

We need to insert module alias in the beginning like this:

return view('home::home.view', $arrData);

Get language (translation) text

trans('home::home.hello'); // Hello
__('home::home.world'); // World

Get Config Value

Just like normal config, you can get your config via your alias like this:

config('home.text'); // get 'text' in home alias

Migrations

How it works?

When you run php artisan migrate, it will run like this:

- Base/Core (database/migrations) first
- Thought each module
    - Module 1
    - Module 2
    - ...
    - Module n

Create migration

Just create migration file (Laravel format) in <ModulePath>/Migrations.

Note:

  • Filename must be: yyyy_MM_dd_hhmmss_class_name_here.php (follow Laravel format)

Console Command registration

  • Create your command in app/Modules/<insert_module_name/Console/Commands
  • Open your module's ServiceProvider, register it in boot method like this:
$this->commands([
    MyCommand::class,
]);

Note: Older Laravel versions might not have this opportunity. The current project is using Laravel 5.7

Final

If you got any problems or any questions, feel free to ask me.

Copyright © 2018-2021 by Seth Phat.

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laravel-hmvc-sample's Issues

config files

Instead of manually introducing the Config files, it is enough to add the following code:
if (File::exists($modulePath . "Configs")) { foreach (Finder::create()->in($modulePath . 'Configs')->name('*.php') as $file) { $this->mergeConfigFrom( $file->getRealPath() , basename($file->getRealPath(), '.php') ); } }

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