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contentprovider's Introduction

Ex.No:5 Create Your Own Content Providers to get Contacts details.

AIM:

To create your own content providers to get contacts details using Android Studio.

EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED:

Android Studio(Latest Version)

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Open Android Stdio and then click on File -> New -> New project.

Step 2: Then type the Application name as “contentprovider″ and click Next.

Step 3: Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.

Step 4: Then select the Empty Activity and click Next. Finally click Finish.

Step 5: Design layout in activity_main.xml.

Step 6: Get contacts details and Display details give in MainActivity file.

Step 7: Save and run the application.

PROGRAM:

/*
Program to print the contact name and phone number using content providers.
Developed by: Selvamuthu kumaran V
Registeration Number : 212222040151
*/

MainActivity.java

package com.example.contentprovider;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.Manifest;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS = 1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void btnGetContactPressed(View v) {
        getPhoneContacts();
    }

    private void getPhoneContacts() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
        } else {
            fetchContacts();
        }
    }

    private void fetchContacts() {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            Log.i("CONTACT_PROVIDER_DEMO", "TOTAL # of Contacts ::: " + cursor.getCount());
            int displayNameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
            int numberIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                String contactName = cursor.getString(displayNameIndex);
                String contactNumber = cursor.getString(numberIndex);
                Log.i("CONTACT_PROVIDER_DEMO", "Contact Name  ::: " + contactName + " Ph #  ::: " + contactNumber);
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                fetchContacts();
            } else {
                Log.e("CONTACT_PROVIDER_DEMO", "Permission denied");
            }
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif-black"
        android:text="Content Provider"
        android:textSize="34sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.188" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="268dp"
        android:ellipsize="middle"
        android:scrollbarSize="4dp"
        android:text="Get Contacts"
        android:onClick="btnGetContactPressed"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        app:iconSize="18dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.497"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.contentprovider">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Contentprovider"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

OUTPUT

image

RESULT

Thus a Simple Android Application create your own content providers to get contacts details using Android Studio is developed and executed successfully.

contentprovider's People

Contributors

selva258963 avatar suryacse05 avatar suryasmurugan avatar

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