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CuriousCI avatar CuriousCI commented on June 19, 2024

(Nota: ho usato la notazione $\equiv _n$ per indicare la congruenza modulo $n$ ).
È noto che la soluzione del sistema esiste, è unica ed è nella forma

$$ \tilde{x} = R_1\tilde{x}_1 + R_2\tilde{x}_2 + R_3\tilde{x}_3 $$

Dove, dato $R = 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 11 = 385$, si calcolano

$$R_1 = \frac{R}{5} = 7 \cdot 11 = 77$$

$$R_2 = \frac{R}{7} = 5 \cdot 11 = 55$$

$$R_3 = \frac{R}{11} = 5 \cdot 7 = 35$$

Ora si possono trovare $\tilde{x} _1, \tilde{x} _2, \tilde{x} _3$

$$R_1 \tilde{x}_1 \equiv _5 3 \implies 77 \tilde{x}_1 \equiv _5 3 \implies 2 \tilde{x}_1 \equiv _{5} 3 \implies \tilde{x}_1 \equiv _5 4 $$

$$R_2 \tilde{x}_2 \equiv _7 4 \implies 55 \tilde{x}_2 \equiv _7 4 \implies 6 \tilde{x}_2 \equiv _7 4 \implies \tilde{x}_2 \equiv _7 3$$

$$R_3 \tilde{x}_3 \equiv _{11} 4 \implies 35 \tilde{x}_3 \equiv _{11} 4 \implies 2 \tilde{x}_3 \equiv _{11} 4 \implies \tilde{x}_3 \equiv _{11} 2 $$

Quindi $\tilde{x} = 77 \cdot 4 + 55 \cdot 3 + 35 \cdot 2 \equiv _{385} 543 \equiv _{385} 158$. Infatti $158 \equiv _5 3, 158 \equiv _7 4, 158 \equiv _{11} 4$

from algebra2324.

Elia-Belli avatar Elia-Belli commented on June 19, 2024

Soluzione analoga a @CuriousCI
Faccio solo notare che la soluzione esiste ed è unica perchè il sistema è cinese e $(5,7)=1,(5,11)=1,(7,11)=1$, quindi vale il Teorema Cinese del Resto

from algebra2324.

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