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erosion--dilation's Introduction

EROSION-AND-DILATION

Aim

To implement Erosion and Dilation using Python and OpenCV.

Software Required

  1. Anaconda - Python 3.7
  2. OpenCV

Algorithm:

Step1:

Import the necessary libraries (OpenCV and NumPy).

Step2:

Use cv2.putText to add the text to the img1 image at specific coordinates.

Step3:

Define two kernels (kernel and kernel1) for morphological operations.

Step4:

Display the eroded image using cv2.imshow.

Step5:

Use cv2.waitKey(0) to wait for a key press indefinitely.

Program:

DEVELOPED BY: SANJAY G
REG NO: 212222230131

Import the necessary packages

import cv2
import numpy as np

Create the Text using cv2.putText

img1=np.zeros((100,400),dtype="uint8")
font=cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN
cv2.putText(img1,"JFUJ",(5,70),font,2,(255),5,cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.imshow("image",img1)
cv2.waitKey(0)

Create the structuring element

kernel=np.ones((5,5),np.uint8)
kernel1=cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_CROSS,(7,7))

Erode the image

cv2.erode(img1, kernel)
image_erode = cv2.erode(img1,kernel1)
cv2.imshow("SAN",image_erode)
cv2.waitKey(0)

Dilate the image

image_dilatel=cv2.dilate(img1,kernel1)
cv2.imshow("SAN",image_dilatel)
cv2.waitKey(0)

Output:

Display the input Image

image

Display the Eroded Image

image

Display the Dilated Image

image

Result

Thus the generated text image is eroded and dilated using python and OpenCV.

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