This describes a very simple configuration that uses free5GC and UERANSIM for ULCL with one I-UPF and two PSA-UPFs.
Note. According to this, the ULCL feature in free5GC v3.4.0 or later versions won’t work due to the lack of forwarding parameters in FAR creation.
- Overview of free5GC 5GC Simulation Mobile Network
- Changes in configuration files of free5GC 5GC and UERANSIM UE / RAN
- Network settings of free5GC 5GC and UERANSIM UE / RAN
- Build free5GC and UERANSIM
- Run free5GC 5GC and UERANSIM UE / RAN
- Changelog (summary)
The following minimum configuration was set as a condition.
- I-UPF selects the communication paths according to the destination host and network.
- I-UPF connects with multiple PSA-UPFs and each PSA-UPF has the routing information to a specific network.
The built simulation environment is as follows. In this configuration, each PSA-UPF must be reachable to Docker network on local.
The 5GC / UE / RAN used are as follows.
- 5GC - free5GC v3.2.1 - https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc
- UE / RAN - UERANSIM v3.2.6 - https://github.com/aligungr/UERANSIM
Each VMs are as follows.
VM # | SW & Role | IP address | OS | Memory (Min) | HDD (Min) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VM1 | free5GC 5GC C-Plane | 192.168.0.141/24 | Ubuntu 20.04 |
2GB | 20GB |
VM2 | free5GC 5GC U-Plane (I-UPF) | 192.168.0.142/24 | Ubuntu 20.04 |
1GB | 20GB |
VM3 | free5GC 5GC U-Plane (PSA-UPF1) | 192.168.0.143/24 | Ubuntu 20.04 |
1GB | 20GB |
VM4 | free5GC 5GC U-Plane (PSA-UPF2) | 192.168.0.144/24 | Ubuntu 20.04 |
1GB | 20GB |
VM5 | UERANSIM RAN (gNodeB) | 192.168.0.131/24 | Ubuntu 20.04 |
1GB | 10GB |
VM6 | UERANSIM UE | 192.168.0.132/24 | Ubuntu 20.04 |
1GB | 10GB |
Subscriber Information (other information is default) is as follows.
Note. Please select OP or OPc according to the setting of UERANSIM UE configuration files.
UE | IMSI | DNN | OP/OPc |
---|---|---|---|
UE | 001010000000000 | internet | OPc |
I registered these information with the free5GC WebUI. In addition, 3GPP TS 35.208 "4.3 Test Sets" is published by 3GPP as test data for the 3GPP authentication and key generation functions (MILENAGE).
DN is as follows.
DN | TUNnel interface of DN | DNN | TUNnel interface of UE |
---|---|---|---|
10.60.0.0/16 | upfgtp | internet | uesimtun0 |
The UE routing topology is as follows.
--- PSA-UPF1
|
UE --- gNodeB --- I-UPF
|
--- PSA-UPF2
The communication paths to be confirmed for each destination IP address are as follows.
Destination IP address | Communication path |
---|---|
google.com | I-UPF --> PSA-UPF1 --> Internet |
8.8.8.8 | I-UPF --> Internet |
172.17.0.1 | I-UPF --> PSA-UPF1 --> 172.17.0.0/16 (Docker network on local) |
172.18.0.1 | I-UPF --> PSA-UPF2 --> 172.18.0.0/16 (Docker network on local) |
Please refer to the following for building free5GC and UERANSIM respectively.
- free5GC v3.2.1 - https://free5gc.org/guide/
- UERANSIM v3.2.6 - https://github.com/aligungr/UERANSIM/wiki/Installation
free5gc/config/amfcfg.yaml
--- amfcfg.yaml.orig 2022-04-01 20:25:54.000000000 +0900
+++ amfcfg.yaml 2022-08-16 19:06:54.707038398 +0900
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
configuration:
amfName: AMF # the name of this AMF
ngapIpList: # the IP list of N2 interfaces on this AMF
- - 127.0.0.18
+ - 192.168.0.141
sbi: # Service-based interface information
scheme: http # the protocol for sbi (http or https)
registerIPv4: 127.0.0.18 # IP used to register to NRF
@@ -23,18 +23,18 @@
servedGuamiList: # Guami (Globally Unique AMF ID) list supported by this AMF
# <GUAMI> = <MCC><MNC><AMF ID>
- plmnId: # Public Land Mobile Network ID, <PLMN ID> = <MCC><MNC>
- mcc: 208 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
- mnc: 93 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mcc: 001 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mnc: 01 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
amfId: cafe00 # AMF identifier (3 bytes hex string, range: 000000~FFFFFF)
supportTaiList: # the TAI (Tracking Area Identifier) list supported by this AMF
- plmnId: # Public Land Mobile Network ID, <PLMN ID> = <MCC><MNC>
- mcc: 208 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
- mnc: 93 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mcc: 001 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mnc: 01 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
tac: 1 # Tracking Area Code (uinteger, range: 0~16777215)
plmnSupportList: # the PLMNs (Public land mobile network) list supported by this AMF
- plmnId: # Public Land Mobile Network ID, <PLMN ID> = <MCC><MNC>
- mcc: 208 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
- mnc: 93 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mcc: 001 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mnc: 01 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
snssaiList: # the S-NSSAI (Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information) list supported by this AMF
- sst: 1 # Slice/Service Type (uinteger, range: 0~255)
sd: 010203 # Slice Differentiator (3 bytes hex string, range: 000000~FFFFFF)
free5gc/config/smfcfg.yaml
--- smfcfg.yaml.orig 2022-10-08 23:46:07.762464543 +0900
+++ smfcfg.yaml 2022-10-08 17:59:44.056551861 +0900
@@ -32,42 +32,72 @@
dns: # the IP address of DNS
ipv4: 8.8.8.8
plmnList: # the list of PLMN IDs that this SMF belongs to (optional, remove this key when unnecessary)
- - mcc: "208" # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
- mnc: "93" # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ - mcc: "001" # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mnc: "01" # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
locality: area1 # Name of the location where a set of AMF, SMF and UPFs are located
pfcp: # the IP address of N4 interface on this SMF (PFCP)
- addr: 127.0.0.1
+ addr: 192.168.0.141
userplaneInformation: # list of userplane information
upNodes: # information of userplane node (AN or UPF)
gNB1: # the name of the node
type: AN # the type of the node (AN or UPF)
- UPF: # the name of the node
+ I-UPF: # the name of the node
type: UPF # the type of the node (AN or UPF)
- nodeID: 127.0.0.8 # the IP/FQDN of N4 interface on this UPF (PFCP)
+ nodeID: 192.168.0.142 # the IP/FQDN of N4 interface on this UPF (PFCP)
sNssaiUpfInfos: # S-NSSAI information list for this UPF
- sNssai: # S-NSSAI (Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information)
sst: 1 # Slice/Service Type (uinteger, range: 0~255)
sd: 010203 # Slice Differentiator (3 bytes hex string, range: 000000~FFFFFF)
dnnUpfInfoList: # DNN information list for this S-NSSAI
- dnn: internet
- pools:
- - cidr: 10.60.0.0/16
+ interfaces: # Interface list for this UPF
+ - interfaceType: N3 # the type of the interface (N3 or N9)
+ endpoints: # the IP address of this N3/N9 interface on this UPF
+ - 192.168.0.142
+ networkInstance: internet # Data Network Name (DNN)
+ - interfaceType: N9 # the type of the interface (N3 or N9)
+ endpoints: # the IP address of this N3/N9 interface on this UPF
+ - 192.168.0.142
+ networkInstance: internet # Data Network Name (DNN)
+ PSA-UPF1: # the name of the node
+ type: UPF # the type of the node (AN or UPF)
+ nodeID: 192.168.0.143 # the IP/FQDN of N4 interface on this UPF (PFCP)
+ sNssaiUpfInfos: # S-NSSAI information list for this UPF
- sNssai: # S-NSSAI (Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information)
sst: 1 # Slice/Service Type (uinteger, range: 0~255)
- sd: 112233 # Slice Differentiator (3 bytes hex string, range: 000000~FFFFFF)
+ sd: 010203 # Slice Differentiator (3 bytes hex string, range: 000000~FFFFFF)
dnnUpfInfoList: # DNN information list for this S-NSSAI
- dnn: internet
pools:
- - cidr: 10.61.0.0/16
+ - cidr: 10.60.0.0/16
interfaces: # Interface list for this UPF
- - interfaceType: N3 # the type of the interface (N3 or N9)
+ - interfaceType: N9 # the type of the interface (N3 or N9)
endpoints: # the IP address of this N3/N9 interface on this UPF
- - 127.0.0.8
+ - 192.168.0.143
networkInstance: internet # Data Network Name (DNN)
+ PSA-UPF2:
+ type: UPF
+ nodeID: 192.168.0.144
+ sNssaiUpfInfos:
+ - sNssai:
+ sst: 1
+ sd: 010203
+ dnnUpfInfoList:
+ - dnn: internet
+ interfaces:
+ - interfaceType: N9
+ endpoints:
+ - 192.168.0.144
+ networkInstance: internet
links: # the topology graph of userplane, A and B represent the two nodes of each link
- A: gNB1
- B: UPF
+ B: I-UPF
+ - A: I-UPF
+ B: PSA-UPF1
+ - A: I-UPF
+ B: PSA-UPF2
nrfUri: http://127.0.0.10:8000 # a valid URI of NRF
+ ulcl: true
# the kind of log output
# debugLevel: how detailed to output, value: trace, debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic
free5gc/config/ausfcfg.yaml
--- ausfcfg.yaml.orig 2022-04-01 20:25:54.000000000 +0900
+++ ausfcfg.yaml 2022-08-12 18:08:52.000000000 +0900
@@ -15,10 +15,8 @@
- nausf-auth # Nausf_UEAuthentication service
nrfUri: http://127.0.0.10:8000 # a valid URI of NRF
plmnSupportList: # the PLMNs (Public Land Mobile Network) list supported by this AUSF
- - mcc: 208 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
- mnc: 93 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
- - mcc: 123 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
- mnc: 45 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ - mcc: 001 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mnc: 01 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
groupId: ausfGroup001 # ID for the group of the AUSF
eapAkaSupiImsiPrefix: false # including "imsi-" prefix or not when using the SUPI to do EAP-AKA' authentication
free5gc/config/nrfcfg.yaml
--- nrfcfg.yaml.orig 2022-04-01 20:25:54.000000000 +0900
+++ nrfcfg.yaml 2022-04-03 21:57:18.000000000 +0900
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
pem: config/TLS/nrf.pem # NRF TLS Certificate
key: config/TLS/nrf.key # NRF TLS Private key
DefaultPlmnId:
- mcc: 208 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
- mnc: 93 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mcc: 001 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mnc: 01 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
serviceNameList: # the SBI services provided by this NRF, refer to TS 29.510
- nnrf-nfm # Nnrf_NFManagement service
- nnrf-disc # Nnrf_NFDiscovery service
free5gc/config/nssfcfg.yaml
--- nssfcfg.yaml.orig 2022-04-01 20:25:54.000000000 +0900
+++ nssfcfg.yaml 2022-08-16 19:07:55.035859909 +0900
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
- nnssf-nssaiavailability # Nnssf_NSSAIAvailability service
nrfUri: http://127.0.0.10:8000 # a valid URI of NRF
supportedPlmnList: # the PLMNs (Public land mobile network) list supported by this NSSF
- - mcc: 208 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
- mnc: 93 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ - mcc: 001 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mnc: 01 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
supportedNssaiInPlmnList: # Supported S-NSSAI List for each PLMN
- plmnId: # Public Land Mobile Network ID, <PLMN ID> = <MCC><MNC>
- mcc: 208 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
- mnc: 93 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mcc: 001 # Mobile Country Code (3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
+ mnc: 01 # Mobile Network Code (2 or 3 digits string, digit: 0~9)
supportedSnssaiList: # Supported S-NSSAIs of the PLMN
- sst: 1 # Slice/Service Type (uinteger, range: 0~255)
sd: 010203 # Slice Differentiator (3 bytes hex string, range: 000000~FFFFFF)
free5gc/config/uerouting.yaml
info:
version: 1.0.1
description: Routing information for UE
ueRoutingInfo: # the list of UE routing information
UE1: # Group Name
members:
- imsi-001010000000000 # Subscription Permanent Identifier of the UE
topology: # Network topology for this group (Uplink: A->B, Downlink: B->A)
# default path derived from this topology
# node name should be consistent with smfcfg.yaml
- A: gNB1
B: I-UPF
- A: I-UPF
B: PSA-UPF1
specificPath:
- dest: 172.17.0.0/16 # the destination IP address on Data Network (DN)
# the order of UPF nodes in this path. We use the UPF's name to represent each UPF node.
# The UPF's name should be consistent with smfcfg.yaml
path: [I-UPF, PSA-UPF1]
- dest: 172.18.0.0/16
path: [I-UPF, PSA-UPF2]
- dest: 8.8.8.8/32
path: [I-UPF]
free5gc/config/upfcfg.yaml
--- upfcfg.yaml.orig 2022-08-11 14:42:32.000000000 +0900
+++ upfcfg.yaml 2022-08-15 21:56:44.000000000 +0900
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
# The listen IP and nodeID of the N4 interface on this UPF (Can't set to 0.0.0.0)
pfcp:
- addr: 127.0.0.8 # IP addr for listening
- nodeID: 127.0.0.8 # External IP or FQDN can be reached
+ addr: 192.168.0.142 # IP addr for listening
+ nodeID: 192.168.0.142 # External IP or FQDN can be reached
retransTimeout: 1s # retransmission timeout
maxRetrans: 3 # the max number of retransmission
@@ -13,15 +13,17 @@
# The IP list of the N3/N9 interfaces on this UPF
# If there are multiple connection, set addr to 0.0.0.0 or list all the addresses
ifList:
- - addr: 127.0.0.8
+ - addr: 192.168.0.142
type: N3
# name: upf.5gc.nctu.me
# ifname: gtpif
+ - addr: 192.168.0.142
+ type: N9
# The DNN list supported by UPF
dnnList:
- dnn: internet # Data Network Name
- cidr: 10.60.0.0/24 # Classless Inter-Domain Routing for assigned IPv4 pool of UE
+ cidr: 10.60.0.0/16 # Classless Inter-Domain Routing for assigned IPv4 pool of UE
# natifname: eth0
logger: # log output setting
free5gc/config/upfcfg.yaml
--- upfcfg.yaml.orig 2022-08-11 14:44:10.000000000 +0900
+++ upfcfg.yaml 2022-08-15 21:57:04.000000000 +0900
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
# The listen IP and nodeID of the N4 interface on this UPF (Can't set to 0.0.0.0)
pfcp:
- addr: 127.0.0.8 # IP addr for listening
- nodeID: 127.0.0.8 # External IP or FQDN can be reached
+ addr: 192.168.0.143 # IP addr for listening
+ nodeID: 192.168.0.143 # External IP or FQDN can be reached
retransTimeout: 1s # retransmission timeout
maxRetrans: 3 # the max number of retransmission
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
# The IP list of the N3/N9 interfaces on this UPF
# If there are multiple connection, set addr to 0.0.0.0 or list all the addresses
ifList:
- - addr: 127.0.0.8
- type: N3
+ - addr: 192.168.0.143
+ type: N9
# name: upf.5gc.nctu.me
# ifname: gtpif
# The DNN list supported by UPF
dnnList:
- dnn: internet # Data Network Name
- cidr: 10.60.0.0/24 # Classless Inter-Domain Routing for assigned IPv4 pool of UE
+ cidr: 10.60.0.0/16 # Classless Inter-Domain Routing for assigned IPv4 pool of UE
# natifname: eth0
logger: # log output setting
free5gc/config/upfcfg.yaml
--- upfcfg.yaml.orig 2022-08-11 14:44:10.000000000 +0900
+++ upfcfg.yaml 2022-10-08 17:54:01.646463594 +0900
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
# The listen IP and nodeID of the N4 interface on this UPF (Can't set to 0.0.0.0)
pfcp:
- addr: 127.0.0.8 # IP addr for listening
- nodeID: 127.0.0.8 # External IP or FQDN can be reached
+ addr: 192.168.0.144 # IP addr for listening
+ nodeID: 192.168.0.144 # External IP or FQDN can be reached
retransTimeout: 1s # retransmission timeout
maxRetrans: 3 # the max number of retransmission
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
# The IP list of the N3/N9 interfaces on this UPF
# If there are multiple connection, set addr to 0.0.0.0 or list all the addresses
ifList:
- - addr: 127.0.0.8
- type: N3
+ - addr: 192.168.0.144
+ type: N9
# name: upf.5gc.nctu.me
# ifname: gtpif
# The DNN list supported by UPF
dnnList:
- dnn: internet # Data Network Name
- cidr: 10.60.0.0/24 # Classless Inter-Domain Routing for assigned IPv4 pool of UE
+ cidr: 10.60.0.0/16 # Classless Inter-Domain Routing for assigned IPv4 pool of UE
# natifname: eth0
logger: # log output setting
UERANSIM/config/free5gc-gnb.yaml
--- free5gc-gnb.yaml.orig 2021-02-11 11:03:28.000000000 +0900
+++ free5gc-gnb.yaml 2022-08-16 19:19:11.333695413 +0900
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-mcc: '208' # Mobile Country Code value
-mnc: '93' # Mobile Network Code value (2 or 3 digits)
+mcc: '001' # Mobile Country Code value
+mnc: '01' # Mobile Network Code value (2 or 3 digits)
nci: '0x000000010' # NR Cell Identity (36-bit)
idLength: 32 # NR gNB ID length in bits [22...32]
tac: 1 # Tracking Area Code
-linkIp: 127.0.0.1 # gNB's local IP address for Radio Link Simulation (Usually same with local IP)
-ngapIp: 127.0.0.1 # gNB's local IP address for N2 Interface (Usually same with local IP)
-gtpIp: 127.0.0.1 # gNB's local IP address for N3 Interface (Usually same with local IP)
+linkIp: 192.168.0.131 # gNB's local IP address for Radio Link Simulation (Usually same with local IP)
+ngapIp: 192.168.0.131 # gNB's local IP address for N2 Interface (Usually same with local IP)
+gtpIp: 192.168.0.131 # gNB's local IP address for N3 Interface (Usually same with local IP)
# List of AMF address information
amfConfigs:
- - address: 127.0.0.1
+ - address: 192.168.0.141
port: 38412
# List of supported S-NSSAIs by this gNB
UERANSIM/config/free5gc-ue.yaml
--- free5gc-ue.yaml.orig 2021-09-18 21:11:52.000000000 +0900
+++ free5gc-ue.yaml 2022-08-16 19:20:18.624943349 +0900
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
# IMSI number of the UE. IMSI = [MCC|MNC|MSISDN] (In total 15 digits)
-supi: 'imsi-208930000000003'
+supi: 'imsi-001010000000000'
# Mobile Country Code value of HPLMN
-mcc: '208'
+mcc: '001'
# Mobile Network Code value of HPLMN (2 or 3 digits)
-mnc: '93'
+mnc: '01'
# Permanent subscription key
key: '8baf473f2f8fd09487cccbd7097c6862'
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
# List of gNB IP addresses for Radio Link Simulation
gnbSearchList:
- - 127.0.0.1
+ - 192.168.0.131
# UAC Access Identities Configuration
uacAic:
First, uncomment the next line in the /etc/sysctl.conf
file and reflect it in the OS.
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
# sysctl -p
Next, configure NAPT.
# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.60.0.0/16 ! -o upfgtp -j MASQUERADE
First, uncomment the next line in the /etc/sysctl.conf
file and reflect it in the OS.
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
# sysctl -p
Next, configure NAPT.
# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.60.0.0/16 ! -o upfgtp -j MASQUERADE
First, uncomment the next line in the /etc/sysctl.conf
file and reflect it in the OS.
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
# sysctl -p
Next, configure NAPT.
# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.60.0.0/16 ! -o upfgtp -j MASQUERADE
Note. It is recommended to use go1.18.x according to the commit to free5gc/openapi on 2022.10.26.
Please refer to the following for building free5GC and UERANSIM respectively.
- free5GC v3.2.1 - https://free5gc.org/guide/
- UERANSIM v3.2.6 - https://github.com/aligungr/UERANSIM/wiki/Installation
Install MongoDB on free5GC 5GC C-Plane machine. It is not necessary to install MongoDB on free5GC 5GC U-Plane machines. MongoDB Compass is a convenient tool to look at the MongoDB database.
Note. The installation guide also includes instructions on building the latest committed version.
First run the 5GC, then UERANSIM (UE & RAN implementation).
First, run free5GC 5GC U-Planes. Please see here for the reason.
Note. It was improved on 2022.11.08, and you don't have to worry about the startup order of C-Plane and U-Plane.
- free5GC 5GC U-Plane (I-UPF)
# cd free5gc
# bin/upf
- free5GC 5GC U-Plane (PSA-UPF1)
# cd free5gc
# bin/upf
- free5GC 5GC U-Plane (PSA-UPF2)
# cd free5gc
# bin/upf
Then run tcpdump
on one more terminals for U-Plane.
- Run
tcpdump
on VM2 (U-Plane (I-UPF))
# tcpdump -i upfgtp -n
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on upfgtp, link-type RAW (Raw IP), capture size 262144 bytes
- Run
tcpdump
on VM3 (U-Plane (PSA-UPF1))
# tcpdump -i upfgtp -n
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on upfgtp, link-type RAW (Raw IP), capture size 262144 bytes
- Run
tcpdump
on VM3 (U-Plane (PSA-UPF2))
# tcpdump -i upfgtp -n
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on upfgtp, link-type RAW (Raw IP), capture size 262144 bytes
Next, run free5GC 5GC C-Plane.
- free5GC 5GC C-Plane
Create the following shell script and run it.
#!/usr/bin/env bash
PID_LIST=()
NF_LIST="amf udr pcf udm nssf ausf"
export GIN_MODE=release
./bin/nrf &
PID_LIST+=($!)
sleep 1
./bin/smf -c config/smfcfg.yaml -u config/uerouting.yaml &
PID_LIST+=($!)
sleep 1
for NF in ${NF_LIST}; do
./bin/${NF} &
PID_LIST+=($!)
sleep 1
done
function terminate()
{
sudo kill -SIGTERM ${PID_LIST[${#PID_LIST[@]}-2]} ${PID_LIST[${#PID_LIST[@]}-1]}
sleep 2
}
trap terminate SIGINT
wait ${PID_LIST}
Please refer to the following for usage of UERANSIM.
https://github.com/aligungr/UERANSIM/wiki/Usage
# ./nr-gnb -c ../config/free5gc-gnb.yaml
UERANSIM v3.2.6
[2022-10-09 02:01:32.177] [sctp] [info] Trying to establish SCTP connection... (192.168.0.141:38412)
[2022-10-09 02:01:32.180] [sctp] [info] SCTP connection established (192.168.0.141:38412)
[2022-10-09 02:01:32.180] [sctp] [debug] SCTP association setup ascId[5]
[2022-10-09 02:01:32.180] [ngap] [debug] Sending NG Setup Request
[2022-10-09 02:01:32.183] [ngap] [debug] NG Setup Response received
[2022-10-09 02:01:32.183] [ngap] [info] NG Setup procedure is successful
The free5GC C-Plane log when executed is as follows.
2022-10-09T02:01:32+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP] [AMF] SCTP Accept from: 192.168.0.131:48933
2022-10-09T02:01:32+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP] Create a new NG connection for: 192.168.0.131:48933
2022-10-09T02:01:32+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933] Handle NG Setup request
2022-10-09T02:01:32+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933] Send NG-Setup response
Ping the following four destination IP addresses and confirm that they are routed through different UPFs.
- google.com - routing from PSA-UPF1 to Internet
- 8.8.8.8 - routing from I-UPF to Internet
- 172.17.0.1 - routing from PSA-UPF1 to 172.17.0.0/16 (Docker network on local)
- 172.18.0.1 - routing from PSA-UPF2 to 172.18.0.0/16 (Docker network on local)
Note. For example, 172.17.0.0/16 is docker's default network.
# ./nr-ue -c ../config/free5gc-ue.yaml
UERANSIM v3.2.6
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.191] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [MM-DEREGISTERED/PLMN-SEARCH]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.191] [rrc] [debug] New signal detected for cell[1], total [1] cells in coverage
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.192] [nas] [info] Selected plmn[001/01]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.193] [rrc] [info] Selected cell plmn[001/01] tac[1] category[SUITABLE]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.193] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [MM-DEREGISTERED/PS]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.194] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [MM-DEREGISTERED/NORMAL-SERVICE]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.194] [nas] [debug] Initial registration required due to [MM-DEREG-NORMAL-SERVICE]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.195] [nas] [debug] UAC access attempt is allowed for identity[0], category[MO_sig]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.195] [nas] [debug] Sending Initial Registration
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.196] [rrc] [debug] Sending RRC Setup Request
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.196] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [MM-REGISTER-INITIATED]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.196] [rrc] [info] RRC connection established
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.197] [rrc] [info] UE switches to state [RRC-CONNECTED]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.197] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [CM-CONNECTED]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.222] [nas] [debug] Authentication Request received
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.231] [nas] [debug] Security Mode Command received
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.232] [nas] [debug] Selected integrity[2] ciphering[0]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.273] [nas] [debug] Registration accept received
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.273] [nas] [info] UE switches to state [MM-REGISTERED/NORMAL-SERVICE]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.273] [nas] [debug] Sending Registration Complete
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.273] [nas] [info] Initial Registration is successful
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.274] [nas] [debug] Sending PDU Session Establishment Request
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.274] [nas] [debug] UAC access attempt is allowed for identity[0], category[MO_sig]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.526] [nas] [debug] PDU Session Establishment Accept received
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.530] [nas] [info] PDU Session establishment is successful PSI[1]
[2022-10-09 02:06:20.553] [app] [info] Connection setup for PDU session[1] is successful, TUN interface[uesimtun0, 10.60.0.1] is up.
The free5GC C-Plane log when executed is as follows.
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933] Handle Initial UE Message
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][FSM] Handle event[Gmm Message], transition from [Deregistered] to [Deregistered]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Handle Registration Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][FSM] Handle event[Start Authentication], transition from [Deregistered] to [Authentication]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Authentication procedure
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?requester-nf-type=AMF&target-nf-type=AUSF |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AUSF][UeAuthPost] HandleUeAuthPostRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AUSF][UeAuthPost] Serving network authorized
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?requester-nf-type=AUSF&service-names=nudm-ueau&target-nf-type=UDM |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][UEAU] Handle GenerateAuthDataRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][Suci] suciPart: [suci 0 001 01 0000 0 0 0000000000]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][Suci] scheme 0
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][Suci] SUPI type is IMSI
http://127.0.0.10:8000
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?requester-nf-type=UDM&target-nf-type=UDR |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle QueryAuthSubsData
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudr-dr/v1/subscription-data/imsi-001010000000000/authentication-data/authentication-subscription |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [ERRO][UDM][UEAU] opStr length is 0
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle ModifyAuthentication
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 204 | 127.0.0.1 | PATCH | /nudr-dr/v1/subscription-data/imsi-001010000000000/authentication-data/authentication-subscription |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /nudm-ueau/v1/suci-0-001-01-0000-0-0-0000000000/security-information/generate-auth-data |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AUSF][UeAuthPost] Add SuciSupiPair (suci-0-001-01-0000-0-0-0000000000, imsi-001010000000000) to map.
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AUSF][UeAuthPost] Use 5G AKA auth method
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AUSF][5gAkaAuth] XresStar = 3661383761346561306537353832666336626535636561306135383466653862
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AUSF][GIN] | 201 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /nausf-auth/v1/ue-authentications |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Send Authentication Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Send Downlink Nas Transport
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Uplink NAS Transport (RAN UE NGAP ID: 1)
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][FSM] Handle event[Gmm Message], transition from [Authentication] to [Authentication]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Handle Authentication Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AUSF][5gAkaAuth] Auth5gAkaComfirmRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AUSF][5gAkaAuth] res*: 3661383761346561306537353832666336626535636561306135383466653862
Xres*: 3661383761346561306537353832666336626535636561306135383466653862
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AUSF][5gAkaAuth] 5G AKA confirmation succeeded
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][UEAU] Handle ConfirmAuthDataRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle CreateAuthenticationStatus
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 204 | 127.0.0.1 | PUT | /nudr-dr/v1/subscription-data/imsi-001010000000000/authentication-data/authentication-status |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][GIN] | 201 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /nudm-ueau/v1/imsi-001010000000000/auth-events |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AUSF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | PUT | /nausf-auth/v1/ue-authentications/suci-0-001-01-0000-0-0-0000000000/5g-aka-confirmation |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][FSM] Handle event[Authentication Success], transition from [Authentication] to [SecurityMode]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1][SUPI:imsi-001010000000000] Send Security Mode Command
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Send Downlink Nas Transport
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Uplink NAS Transport (RAN UE NGAP ID: 1)
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][FSM] Handle event[Gmm Message], transition from [SecurityMode] to [SecurityMode]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1][SUPI:imsi-001010000000000] Handle Security Mode Complete
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][FSM] Handle event[SecurityMode Success], transition from [SecurityMode] to [ContextSetup]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1][SUPI:imsi-001010000000000] Handle InitialRegistration
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?requester-nf-type=AMF&supi=imsi-001010000000000&target-nf-type=UDM |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][SDM] Handle GetNssai
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle QueryAmData
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudr-dr/v1/subscription-data/imsi-001010000000000/00101/provisioned-data/am-data?supported-features= |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudm-sdm/v1/imsi-001010000000000/nssai?plmn-id=%7B%22mcc%22%3A%22001%22%2C%22mnc%22%3A%2201%22%7D |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1][SUPI:imsi-001010000000000] RequestedNssai - ServingSnssai: &{Sst:1 Sd:010203}, HomeSnssai: <nil>
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?requester-nf-type=AMF&supi=imsi-001010000000000&target-nf-type=UDM |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][UECM] Handle RegistrationAmf3gppAccess
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][UECM] UEID: imsi-001010000000000
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle CreateAmfContext3gpp
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 204 | 127.0.0.1 | PUT | /nudr-dr/v1/subscription-data/imsi-001010000000000/context-data/amf-3gpp-access |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][GIN] | 201 | 127.0.0.1 | PUT | /nudm-uecm/v1/imsi-001010000000000/registrations/amf-3gpp-access |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][SDM] Handle GetAmData
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle QueryAmData
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudr-dr/v1/subscription-data/imsi-001010000000000/00101/provisioned-data/am-data?supported-features=%7B%22mcc%22%3A%22001%22%2C%22mnc%22%3A%2201%22%7D |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudm-sdm/v1/imsi-001010000000000/am-data?plmn-id=%7B%22mcc%22%3A%22001%22%2C%22mnc%22%3A%2201%22%7D |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][SDM] Handle GetSmfSelectData
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle QuerySmfSelectData
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudr-dr/v1/subscription-data/imsi-001010000000000/00101/provisioned-data/smf-selection-subscription-data?supported-features= |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudm-sdm/v1/imsi-001010000000000/smf-select-data?plmn-id=%7B%22mcc%22%3A%22001%22%2C%22mnc%22%3A%2201%22%7D |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][SDM] Handle GetUeContextInSmfData
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle QuerySmfRegList
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudr-dr/v1/subscription-data/imsi-001010000000000/context-data/smf-registrations?supported-features= |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudm-sdm/v1/imsi-001010000000000/ue-context-in-smf-data |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][SDM] Handle Subscribe
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle CreateSdmSubscriptions
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 201 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /nudr-dr/v1/subscription-data/imsi-001010000000000/context-data/sdm-subscriptions |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][GIN] | 201 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /nudm-sdm/v1/imsi-001010000000000/sdm-subscriptions |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?preferred-locality=area1&requester-nf-type=AMF&supi=imsi-001010000000000&target-nf-type=PCF |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][PCF][Ampolicy] Handle AM Policy Create Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?requester-nf-type=PCF&target-nf-type=UDR |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle PolicyDataUesUeIdAmDataGet
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudr-dr/v1/policy-data/ues/imsi-001010000000000/am-data |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?guami=%7B%22plmnId%22%3A%7B%22mcc%22%3A%22001%22%2C%22mnc%22%3A%2201%22%7D%2C%22amfId%22%3A%22cafe00%22%7D&requester-nf-type=PCF&target-nf-type=AMF |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][Comm] Handle AMF Status Change Subscribe Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][Comm] new AMF Status Subscription[1]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GIN] | 201 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /namf-comm/v1/subscriptions |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][PCF][GIN] | 201 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /npcf-am-policy-control/v1/policies |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1][SUPI:imsi-001010000000000] Send Registration Accept
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Send Initial Context Setup Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Handle Initial Context Setup Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Uplink NAS Transport (RAN UE NGAP ID: 1)
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][FSM] Handle event[Gmm Message], transition from [ContextSetup] to [ContextSetup]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1][SUPI:imsi-001010000000000] Handle Registration Complete
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][FSM] Handle event[ContextSetup Success], transition from [ContextSetup] to [Registered]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Uplink NAS Transport (RAN UE NGAP ID: 1)
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][FSM] Handle event[Gmm Message], transition from [Registered] to [Registered]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1][SUPI:imsi-001010000000000] Handle UL NAS Transport
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1][SUPI:imsi-001010000000000] Transport 5GSM Message to SMF
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1][SUPI:imsi-001010000000000] Select SMF [snssai: {Sst:1 Sd:010203}, dnn: internet]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?requester-nf-type=AMF&target-nf-type=NSSF |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NSSF][NsSelect] Handle NSSelectionGet
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NSSF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnssf-nsselection/v1/network-slice-information?nf-id=977ba1f0-04e5-4eba-b020-da9a207382ce&nf-type=AMF&slice-info-request-for-pdu-session=%7B%22sNssai%22%3A%7B%22sst%22%3A1%2C%22sd%22%3A%22010203%22%7D%2C%22roamingIndication%22%3A%22NON_ROAMING%22%7D |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?dnn=internet&preferred-locality=area1&requester-nf-type=AMF&service-names=nsmf-pdusession&snssais=%7B%22sst%22%3A1%2C%22sd%22%3A%22010203%22%7D&target-nf-type=SMF&target-plmn-list=%7B%22mcc%22%3A%22001%22%2C%22mnc%22%3A%2201%22%7D |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Receive Create SM Context Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] In HandlePDUSessionSMContextCreate
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?requester-nf-type=SMF&target-nf-type=UDM |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Send NF Discovery Serving UDM Successfully
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][CTX] Allocated UE IP address: 10.60.0.1
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][CTX] Selected UPF: PSA-UPF1
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][SDM] Handle GetSmData
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][SDM] getSmDataProcedure: SUPI[imsi-001010000000000] PLMNID[00101] DNN[internet] SNssai[{"sst":1,"sd":"010203"}]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle QuerySmData
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudr-dr/v1/subscription-data/imsi-001010000000000/00101/provisioned-data/sm-data?single-nssai=%7B%22sst%22%3A1%2C%22sd%22%3A%22010203%22%7D |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDM][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudm-sdm/v1/imsi-001010000000000/sm-data?dnn=internet&plmn-id=%7B%22mcc%22%3A%22001%22%2C%22mnc%22%3A%2201%22%7D&single-nssai=%7B%22sst%22%3A1%2C%22sd%22%3A%22010203%22%7D |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][GSM] In HandlePDUSessionEstablishmentRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NAS][Convert] ProtocolOrContainerList: [0xc0001c3ec0 0xc0001c3f00]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][GSM] Protocol Configuration Options
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][GSM] &{[0xc0001c3ec0 0xc0001c3f00]}
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][GSM] Didn't Implement container type IPAddressAllocationViaNASSignallingUL
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] PCF Selection for SMContext SUPI[imsi-001010000000000] PDUSessionID[1]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?preferred-locality=area1&requester-nf-type=SMF&target-nf-type=PCF |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][PCF][SMpolicy] Handle CreateSmPolicy
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][DRepo] Handle PolicyDataUesUeIdSmDataGet
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UDR][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nudr-dr/v1/policy-data/ues/imsi-001010000000000/sm-data?dnn=internet&snssai=%7B%22sst%22%3A1%2C%22sd%22%3A%22010203%22%7D |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][PCF][GIN] | 201 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /npcf-smpolicycontrol/v1/sm-policies |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] SUPI[imsi-001010000000000] has pre-config route
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][DSCV] Handle NFDiscoveryRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][NRF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | GET | /nnrf-disc/v1/nf-instances?requester-nf-type=SMF&target-nf-instance-id=977ba1f0-04e5-4eba-b020-da9a207382ce&target-nf-type=AMF |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][Consumer] SendNFDiscoveryServingAMF ok
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][GIN] | 201 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Sending PFCP Session Establishment Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GMM][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1][SUPI:imsi-001010000000000] create smContext[pduSessionID: 1] Success
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Sending PFCP Session Establishment Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][PFCP] Remove Request Transaction [4]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Received PFCP Session Establishment Accepted Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][PFCP] Remove Request Transaction [5]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Received PFCP Session Establishment Accepted Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][Producer] Handle N1N2 Message Transfer Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Send PDU Session Resource Setup Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /namf-comm/v1/ue-contexts/imsi-001010000000000/n1-n2-messages |
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][AMF][NGAP][192.168.0.131:48933][AMF_UE_NGAP_ID:1] Handle PDU Session Resource Setup Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Receive Update SM Context Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] In HandlePDUSessionSMContextUpdate
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Sending PFCP Session Modification Request to AN UPF
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][PFCP] Remove Request Transaction [6]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Received PFCP Session Modification Accepted Response from AN UPF
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PFCP] Add PSAAndULCL
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Establish PSA2
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] In EstablishULCL
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PFCP] [SMF] Establish ULCL msg has been send
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Sending PFCP Session Modification Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][PFCP] Remove Request Transaction [7]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Received PFCP Session Modification Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Sending PFCP Session Modification Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][PFCP] Remove Request Transaction [8]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Received PFCP Session Modification Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][CTX] [SMF] Add PSA success
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Establish PSA2
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Sending PFCP Session Establishment Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][PFCP] Remove Request Transaction [9]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Received PFCP Session Establishment Accepted Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] In EstablishULCL
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PFCP] [SMF] Establish ULCL msg has been send
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Sending PFCP Session Modification Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][PFCP] Remove Request Transaction [10]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Received PFCP Session Modification Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PFCP] [SMF] Update PSA2 downlink msg has been send
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Sending PFCP Session Modification Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][PFCP] Remove Request Transaction [11]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Received PFCP Session Modification Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][CTX] [SMF] Add PSA success
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Establish PSA2
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] In EstablishULCL
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PFCP] [SMF] Establish ULCL msg has been send
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Sending PFCP Session Modification Request
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][LIB][PFCP] Remove Request Transaction [12]
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][PduSess] Received PFCP Session Modification Response
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][CTX] [SMF] Add PSA success
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][SMF][GIN] | 200 | 127.0.0.1 | POST | /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts/urn:uuid:f320a1e5-01e0-4916-a7aa-2d134219f713/modify |
The free5GC U-Plane (I-UPF) log when executed is as follows.
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.142:8805] handleSessionEstablishmentRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.142:8805][rNodeID:192.168.0.141][SEID:L(0x1),R(0x1)] New session
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.142:8805] handleSessionModificationRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.142:8805] handleSessionModificationRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.142:8805] handleSessionModificationRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.142:8805] handleSessionModificationRequest
The free5GC U-Plane (PSA-UPF1) log when executed is as follows.
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.143:8805] handleSessionEstablishmentRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.143:8805][rNodeID:192.168.0.141][SEID:L(0x1),R(0x2)] New session
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.143:8805] handleSessionModificationRequest
The free5GC U-Plane (PSA-UPF2) log when executed is as follows.
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.144:8805] handleSessionEstablishmentRequest
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.144:8805][rNodeID:192.168.0.141][SEID:L(0x1),R(0x3)] New session
2022-10-09T02:06:20+09:00 [INFO][UPF][Pfcp][192.168.0.144:8805] handleSessionModificationRequest
The TUNnel interface uesimtun0
is created as follows.
# ip addr show
...
6: uesimtun0: <POINTOPOINT,PROMISC,NOTRAILERS,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1400 qdisc fq_codel state UNKNOWN group default qlen 500
link/none
inet 10.60.0.1/32 scope global uesimtun0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::dfd9:7b95:b219:ebbb/64 scope link stable-privacy
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
...
Confirm by using tcpdump
that the packet goes through if=upfgtp
on U-Plane (PSA-UPF1).
# ping google.com -I uesimtun0 -n
PING google.com (142.251.42.206) from 10.60.0.1 uesimtun0: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 142.251.42.206: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=20.6 ms
64 bytes from 142.251.42.206: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=19.5 ms
64 bytes from 142.251.42.206: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=20.0 ms
The tcpdump
log on U-Plane (PSA-UPF1) is as follows.
02:13:30.649127 IP 10.60.0.1 > 142.251.42.206: ICMP echo request, id 10, seq 1, length 64
02:13:30.666817 IP 142.251.42.206 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 10, seq 1, length 64
02:13:31.650460 IP 10.60.0.1 > 142.251.42.206: ICMP echo request, id 10, seq 2, length 64
02:13:31.667513 IP 142.251.42.206 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 10, seq 2, length 64
02:13:32.652233 IP 10.60.0.1 > 142.251.42.206: ICMP echo request, id 10, seq 3, length 64
02:13:32.669327 IP 142.251.42.206 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 10, seq 3, length 64
Note. Make sure that the packets are not routed from I-UPF & PSA-UPF2 to the Internet.
Confirm by using tcpdump
that the packet goes through if=upfgtp
on U-Plane (I-UPF).
# ping 8.8.8.8 -I uesimtun0 -n
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) from 10.60.0.1 uesimtun0: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=14.7 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=10.9 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=11.1 ms
The tcpdump
log on U-Plane (I-UPF) is as follows.
02:16:32.390218 IP 10.60.0.1 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 11, seq 1, length 64
02:16:32.402865 IP 8.8.8.8 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 11, seq 1, length 64
02:16:33.392243 IP 10.60.0.1 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 11, seq 2, length 64
02:16:33.401159 IP 8.8.8.8 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 11, seq 2, length 64
02:16:34.394279 IP 10.60.0.1 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP echo request, id 11, seq 3, length 64
02:16:34.403131 IP 8.8.8.8 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 11, seq 3, length 64
Note. Make sure that the packets are not routed from PSA-UPFs to the Internet.
Confirm by using tcpdump
that the packet goes through if=upfgtp
on U-Plane (PSA-UPF1).
# ping 172.17.0.1 -I uesimtun0 -n
PING 172.17.0.1 (172.17.0.1) from 10.60.0.1 uesimtun0: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.77 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=2.59 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=3.05 ms
The tcpdump
log on U-Plane (PSA-UPF1) is as follows.
02:18:42.810150 IP 10.60.0.1 > 172.17.0.1: ICMP echo request, id 12, seq 1, length 64
02:18:42.810233 IP 172.17.0.1 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 12, seq 1, length 64
02:18:43.811991 IP 10.60.0.1 > 172.17.0.1: ICMP echo request, id 12, seq 2, length 64
02:18:43.812076 IP 172.17.0.1 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 12, seq 2, length 64
02:18:44.813490 IP 10.60.0.1 > 172.17.0.1: ICMP echo request, id 12, seq 3, length 64
02:18:44.813721 IP 172.17.0.1 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 12, seq 3, length 64
Note. Make sure that the packets are not routed from I-UPF & PSA-UPF2 to anywhere.
Confirm by using tcpdump
that the packet goes through if=upfgtp
on U-Plane (PSA-UPF2).
# ping 172.18.0.1 -I uesimtun0 -n
PING 172.18.0.1 (172.18.0.1) from 10.60.0.1 uesimtun0: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.18.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.91 ms
64 bytes from 172.18.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=2.86 ms
64 bytes from 172.18.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=2.59 ms
The tcpdump
log on U-Plane (PSA-UPF2) is as follows.
02:22:00.557788 IP 10.60.0.1 > 172.18.0.1: ICMP echo request, id 13, seq 1, length 64
02:22:00.557875 IP 172.18.0.1 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 13, seq 1, length 64
02:22:01.559519 IP 10.60.0.1 > 172.18.0.1: ICMP echo request, id 13, seq 2, length 64
02:22:01.559605 IP 172.18.0.1 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 13, seq 2, length 64
02:22:02.561204 IP 10.60.0.1 > 172.18.0.1: ICMP echo request, id 13, seq 3, length 64
02:22:02.561292 IP 172.18.0.1 > 10.60.0.1: ICMP echo reply, id 13, seq 3, length 64
Note. Make sure that the packets are not routed from I-UPF & PSA-UPF1 to anywhere.
Using ULCL, I was able to confirm the very simple configuration for controlling the communication path to specific destination IP addresses. I would like to thank the excellent developers and all the contributors of free5GC and UERANSIM.
- [2022.10.09] Initial release.