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week2_day3

JS | Function declarations

JS | Context & Function invocation

Main points: function declarations

  • Function statement:
function name() {
  statements
}
  • Function expression:
function(){                           // Anónima
  statements
}

const nameFn = function(){           // Expresión de función
  statements
}

const nameFn = () => statements      // Formato flecha

Main points: function as first-class objects

  • Las funciones, como objetos de orden superior, pueden ser tratadas como:
    • Variables
    • Valores
    • Funciones anónimas

Main points: context

  • El contexto está representado por this, refierendo según donde se encuentre a:
    • El contexto global es el objeto window
      this === window       // true
    • El contexto de una función es el objeto window
      function(){
        this === window     // true
      }
    • El contexto de un método es el objeto al que pertenece
      const person = {
            age: 22,
            grow() {
                this.age     // 22 
            }
    • El contexto de una función anidada en un método es el objeto window, a excepción del formato de función flecha, que no reorienta el contexto hacia window, o del uso de .bind() para trasnferir a la función el contexto deseado:
      const person = {
            age: 22,
            grow() {
              setInterval(function(){
                this.age      // undefined
              }, 100)
                
              setInterval(function(){
                this.age      // 22
              }.bind(this), 100)
                
              setInterval(() => {
                this.age      // 22
              }, 100)
           }
        }        

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