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Ex. 1 Data Cleaning and Outlier Detection & Removal

AIM

To read the given data and perform data cleaning and save the cleaned data to a file.

Explanation

Data cleaning is the process of preparing data for analysis by removing or modifying data that is incorrect ,incompleted , irrelevant , duplicated or improperly formatted. Data cleaning is not simply about erasing data ,but rather finding a way to maximize datasets accuracy without necessarily deleting the information.

Algorithm

STEP 1

Read the given Data

STEP 2

Get the information about the data

STEP 3

Remove the null values from the data

STEP 4

Save the Clean data to the file

STEP 5

Remove outliers using IQR

STEP 6

Use zscore of to remove outliers

Coding and Outputs

Data Cleaning

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import os 
df=pd.read_csv("SAMPLEIDS.csv")
df

image

df.isnull().sum()

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df.isnull().any()

image

df.dropna()

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df.fillna(0)

image

df.fillna(method = 'ffill')

image

df.fillna(method = 'bfill')

image

df_dropped = df.dropna()
df_dropped

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df.fillna({'GENDER':'FEMALE','NAME':'PRIYU','ADDRESS':'POONAMALEE','M1':98,'M2':87,'M3':76,'M4':92,'TOTAL':305,'AVG':89.999999})

image



IQR(Inter Quartile Range)

import pandas as pd
ir=pd.read_csv('iris.csv')
ir

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ir.describe()

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import seaborn as sns
sns.boxplot(x='sepal_width',data=ir)

image

c1=ir.sepal_width.quantile(0.25)
c3=ir.sepal_width.quantile(0.75)
iq=c3-c1
print(c3)

image

rid=ir[((ir.sepal_width<(c1-1.5*iq))|(ir.sepal_width>(c3+1.5*iq)))]
rid['sepal_width']

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delid=ir[~((ir.sepal_width<(c1-1.5*iq))|(ir.sepal_width>(c3+1.5*iq)))]
delid

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sns.boxplot(x='sepal_width',data=delid)

image



Z-Score

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import scipy.stats as stats
dataset=pd.read_csv("heights.csv")
dataset

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df = pd.read_csv("heights.csv")
q1 = df['height'].quantile(0.25)
q2 = df['height'].quantile(0.5)
q3 = df['height'].quantile(0.75)
iqr = q3-q1
iqr

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low = q1 - 1.5*iqr
low

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high = q3 + 1.5*iqr
high

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df1 = df[((df['height'] >=low)& (df['height'] <=high))]
df1

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z = np.abs(stats.zscore(df['height']))
z

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df1 = df[z<3]
df1

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Result


Hence the data was cleaned , outliers were detected and removed.

exno1's People

Contributors

dhinesh-sec avatar psrivarshan avatar

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