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thresholding's Introduction

EX NO:09

DATE:20.5.22

Thresholding

Aim

To segment the image using global thresholding, adaptive thresholding and Otsu's thresholding using python and OpenCV.

Software Required

  1. Anaconda - Python 3.7
  2. OpenCV

Algorithm

Step 1:

Load the necessary packages.

Step 2:

Read the Image and convert to grayscale.

Step 3:

Use Global thresholding to segment the image.

Step 4:

Use Adaptive thresholding to segment the image.

Step 5:

Use Otsu's method to segment the image.

Step 6:

Display the results.

Program

       Developed by:Prashethaa R
       Register No :212220230036
       
# Load the necessary packages
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Read the Image and convert to grayscale
image=cv2.imread("hinata.jpg",1)
image=cv2.cvtColor(image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
image_gray=cv2.imread("hinata.jpg",0)

# Use Global thresholding to segment the image
ret,thresh_img1=cv2.threshold(image_gray,86,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
ret,thresh_img2=cv2.threshold(image_gray,86,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
ret,thresh_img3=cv2.threshold(image_gray,86,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)
ret,thresh_img4=cv2.threshold(image_gray,86,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)
ret,thresh_img5=cv2.threshold(image_gray,100,255,cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)

# Use Adaptive thresholding to segment the image
thresh_img7=cv2.adaptive Threshold(image_gray,255,cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,cv2.THRESH_BINARY,11,2)
thresh_img8=cv2.adaptive Threshold(image_gray,255,cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C,cv2.THRESH_BINARY,11,2)

# Use Otsu's method to segment the image 
ret,thresh_img6=cv2.threshold(image_gray,0,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY+cv2.THRESH_OTSU)

# Display the results
titles=["Gray Image","Threshold Image (Binary)","Threshold Image (Binary Inverse)","Threshold Image (To Zero)"
       ,"Threshold Image (To Zero-Inverse)","Threshold Image (Truncate)","Otsu","Adaptive Threshold (Mean)","Adaptive Threshold (Gaussian)"]
images=[image_gray,thresh_img1,thresh_img2,thresh_img3,thresh_img4,thresh_img5,thresh_img6,thresh_img7,thresh_img8]
for i in range(0,9):
    plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
    plt.subplot(1,2,1)
    plt.title("Original Image")
    plt.imshow(image)
    plt.axis("off")
    plt.subplot(1,2,2)
    plt.title(titles[i])
    plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(images[i],cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
    plt.axis("off")
    plt.show()




Output

Original Image

n1

Global Thresholding

n2

n3

n4

n5

n6

Adaptive Thresholding

n7

n8

Optimum Global Thesholding using Otsu's Method

n9

Result

Thus the images are segmented using global thresholding, adaptive thresholding and optimum global thresholding using python and OpenCV.

thresholding's People

Contributors

prashethaa avatar etjabajasphin avatar

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