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Write AutoHotkey scripts in Python.

Home Page: https://ahkpy.readthedocs.io

License: BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License

AutoHotkey 13.43% Python 86.57%

autohotkey python

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mattdodsonenglish mstroehle wyrover visimulator standardgalactic paradox-lab beardymike 2themaxx klesh dmringo marcweber danozworld

autohotkey.py's Issues

AHKPY immediately terminates without error

I use this module on three Windows machines and it worked flawlessly. It's an awesome tool, thank you for developing it.

A couple of days ago I decided to migrate one of the machines to a proper python environment. I'm usually not working on the machine and didn't spend the time to setup python properly, initially.

I uninstalled the system python, and installed python 3.10.2 using pyenv. The other machines are running the same python version and are running fine. I then installed other modules and did not experience any kind of trouble until I attempted to run 2 of my scripts via python -m ahkpy script.py:

This command returns an empty line and terminates immediately. No error, no logs. Same effect when I call python -m ahkpy -h. Any idea how I could debug the problem without cloning this repo and doing the pip install -e . shenanigans?

I did:

run from both elevated and non-elevated terminals
uninstall and check if the import is still working; it is not
reinstall autohotkey.py
make sure it was installed for the correct python version I even installed it using python -m pip install autohotkey.py
triple check it's running on the correct pyenv python executable
successfully import ahkpy from within the interpreter; no import errors
run two scripts that work on other machines and are located in different directories; no namespace conflicts
check if AutoHotkey.exe is working properly; also checked if there were python / ahk processes running in the background and terminated them all
reboot / restart terminal sessions
check system path and removed the old system python paths (even renamed them to make sure it's not importing from the old folder)
run a script directly using python script.py and I correctly receive the RuntimeError: AHK interop is not available. Please start your code as 'py -m ahkpy main.py'.

I am not using virtualenv.

Locations:

    c:\users\tommi\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.10.2\lib\site-packages\ahkpy\*
    c:\users\tommi\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.10.2\lib\site-packages\autohotkey.py-0.1.2.dist-info\*
    c:\users\tommi\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.10.2\scripts\ahkpy.exe

    $ pyenv which python
    C:\Users\Tommi\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.10.2\python.exe
    
    $ pyenv which pip
    C:\Users\Tommi\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.10.2\Scripts\pip.exe

Any idea what I am missing and how to debug the situation? Thank you for your time!

This is brilliant

Thank you

get_clipboard() drops leading plus sign ('+') if clipboard contents is a valid number

Phone numbers usually look like this:

+49-1234-56 78 90
+491234567890

Problem: When you copy the second number to the clipboard (manually or programmatically) and afterwards try to receive it with get_clipboard(), you will only get 491234567890 instead of +491234567890 (spot the missing +). The first number is copied as-is.

You might find the following examples useful.

BUG_clipboard.py:

import ahkpy as ahk


@ahk.hotkey('^p')
def print_clipboard():
    print(ahk.get_clipboard())


def test_clipboard(test_str: str):
    print('----------')

    ahk.set_clipboard(test_str)
    ahk.sleep(.5)
    clipboard = ahk.get_clipboard()

    if clipboard == test_str:
        print("OK:", test_str)
    else:
        print("ERROR:")
        print(test_str, "!=")
        print(clipboard, type(clipboard))


# Failing:
test_clipboard('+491234567890')
test_clipboard(' +491234567890 ')
test_clipboard('+49.1234567890')

# OK:
test_clipboard('+49.1234.567890')
test_clipboard('+49-1234-56 78 90')
test_clipboard('+49 1234 56 78 90')
test_clipboard('-491234567890')
test_clipboard('Phone: +491234567890')
test_clipboard('+491234567890 x')

It looks like as if somewhere on it's way from AHK to Python the clipboard content get's interpreted as a number (if possible) and as consequence looses it's plus sign.

The following Autohotkey script works fine:

phone := "+491234567890"

clipboard := phone

MsgBox % clipboard

How do I hold-on the key

Hi guys,

Anyone knows that how do I do the same as below AHK script?

// Click F7 to hold-on Alt for 1 sec before release
F7::
Send {Alt down}
Sleep 1000
Send {Alt up}

Regards,
Wayne

SingleInstance

Is it possible to implement #SingleInstance?

I am thinking it's not possible unless you can

figure out what other instances are running.
be able to tell another instance to reload the python script.
ensure that the "cleanup" routines are also called.

Support for AutoHotkey v2.0

AHK version 2 was officially released a few weeks ago.

How to Install AutoHotkey.py

When I use "py -m pip install --user autohotkey.py" I get this error: The term 'py' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program.

Conflict when installing v1 and v2 both in pc

When installing v1 and v2 both in pc, it will use v2 automatically. Any idea to force it to use v1?

Keys get stuck sometimes

I remapped the side buttons of my mouse to the mouse wheel but it sometimes locks.

@ahk.hotkey("XButton2")
def scroll_up():
    while ahk.is_key_pressed("XButton2"): # remains true forever sometimes
        ahk.send("{WheelUp}")
        ahk.sleep(0.010)

@ahk.hotkey("XButton1")
def scroll_down():
    while ahk.is_key_pressed("XButton1"): # remains true forever sometimes
        ahk.send("{WheelDown}")
        ahk.sleep(0.010)

Using is_key_pressed_logical does not work

AutoHotkey.py can't load the Python DLL if Python is installed from Microsoft Store

The script errors out with Cannot load Python DLL: 5.

The user running the script is not an admin.

Hotstrings don't work when running alongside another AutoHotkey instance

When I start the following script with py -m ahkpy hello-world.py the hotkey [Ctrl+Shift+H] works as expected but both hotstrings don't. When typing hw followed by a space the space is ommited but nothing else happens. When typing wtf followed by a space the space is replaced by Hello World which results in wtfHello World.

hello-world.py:

import ahkpy

CTRL    = '^'
SHIFT   = '+'
WIN     = '#'
ALT     = '!'

print('Ready...')

ahkpy.hotstring("hw", "Hello World")

@ahkpy.hotstring("wtf")
def hello1():
    ahkpy.send("Hello World")

@ahkpy.hotkey(CTRL+SHIFT+"H")
def hello2():
    ahkpy.send("Hello World")

I'm using Autohotkey 1.1.33.10 and Python 3.11.1 on Windows 10.

RuntimeError when using AutoHotkey.py from game directory

Hello,
apologies if this is not the right place for this question, but I've been struggling with this for a while now.

I'm trying to use the wrapper for a game made with Ren'Py. Normally it can use 3rd party modules from a folder called 'python-packages' in the game's directory (it works fine with the keyboard module, for example). But when I test anything inside the game, it returns with RuntimeError: AHK interop is not available. And if I run the traceback, I get this:

File "C:\Users\fanto\Desktop\renpy-8.1.0-sdk\renpy\compat\__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
    import future.standard_library
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'future'

I have tried updating and re-installing future, but the same message comes up every time.

Thanks

First window and context detection

Edit:
While re-reading this I noticed that I somehow assumed the ahkpy.windows.first(...) call would retrieve the active window. I should specifiy that I did not notice a problem with the get_active_window() method.

Over the past three weeks I've been migrating several huge AHK scripts (ranging from 3k-7.5k lines) to python using this module. I'm amazed how smoothly the migration has been going for me and at this point I feel confident to notice "strange" behaviour. I've had trouble multiple times regarding a reliable active window detection while using the tools provided in the documentation. I did not think too much of it at first, because some of the software I am automating is really crappy, proprietary, early 2000s, retail-sale trash which does not behave like well written software. BUT now that I migrated more scripts, I noticed several strange things:

Finding the active window did not retrieve the results I expected. I got the suspicion it either has to do with the ahkpy.windows.first(...) call, or with the class_name= parameter. (.get_active_window() seems to be working fine)
Window contexts failed me several times. Hotkeys get executed that should not be active in the currently active window.

The original AHK scripts are usually split into several segments divided by #IfWinActive <part_of_window_name> statements. My goal while migrating the scripts into python is to split these segments into different classes all united in one master script.

I threw together a tiny sample that shows at least some of the behaviour I do not understand. Especially interesting to me is the output of lines 6, 7, 8

    import ahkpy as ahk
    classes = ['VSCodium', 'Firefox']
    titles = ['main.py', 'Github']
    for c, t in zip(classes, titles):
        print('ContextManager check if {}({}) active: '.format(c, t), CM.is_window_active(c), CM.is_window_active(t))
        print('01: ', ahk.windows.filter(t, class_name=c))
        print('02: ', ahk.windows.active_window_context(class_name=c))
        print('03: ', ahk.windows.filter(exe='{}.exe'.format(c)))
        print('04: ', ahk.windows.filter(class_name=c))
        print('05: ', ahk.windows.filter(title=t))
        print('06: ', ahk.windows.first(class_name=c))
        print('07: ', ahk.windows.first(exe='{}.exe'.format(c)))
        print('08: ', ahk.windows.first(title=t))

Out#1: Active Win: VSCodium, active file: main.py

ContextManager check if VSCodium(main.py) active:  True True
01:  Windows(title='main.py', class_name='VSCodium', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
02:  HotkeyContext(active_when=functools.partial(<function _bare_predicate at 0x00000000083AA290>, functools.partial(<function Windows.active_window_context.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x000000006D0A1510>)))
03:  Windows(exe='VSCodium.exe', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
04:  Windows(class_name='VSCodium', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
05:  Windows(title='main.py', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
06:  Window(id=None)
07:  Window(id=262836)
08:  Window(id=262836)
ContextManager check if Firefox(Github) active:  False False
01:  Windows(title='Github', class_name='Firefox', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
02:  HotkeyContext(active_when=functools.partial(<function _bare_predicate at 0x00000000083AA290>, functools.partial(<function Windows.active_window_context.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x000000006D0A1750>)))
03:  Windows(exe='Firefox.exe', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
04:  Windows(class_name='Firefox', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
05:  Windows(title='Github', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
06:  Window(id=None)
07:  Window(id=132390)
08:  Window(id=None)

Out#1: Active Win: VSCodium, active file: AHK.py

ContextManager check if VSCodium(main.py) active:  True False
01:  Windows(title='main.py', class_name='VSCodium', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
02:  HotkeyContext(active_when=functools.partial(<function _bare_predicate at 0x00000000083AA290>, functools.partial(<function Windows.active_window_context.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x000000006D0A2290>)))
03:  Windows(exe='VSCodium.exe', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
04:  Windows(class_name='VSCodium', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
05:  Windows(title='main.py', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
06:  Window(id=None)
07:  Window(id=262836)
08:  Window(id=None)
ContextManager check if Firefox(Github) active:  False False
01:  Windows(title='Github', class_name='Firefox', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
02:  HotkeyContext(active_when=functools.partial(<function _bare_predicate at 0x00000000083AA290>, functools.partial(<function Windows.active_window_context.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x000000006D0A24D0>)))
03:  Windows(exe='Firefox.exe', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
04:  Windows(class_name='Firefox', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
05:  Windows(title='Github', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
06:  Window(id=None)
07:  Window(id=656672)
08:  Window(id=None)

Out#3: Active Win: Firefox, active tab: Github

ContextManager check if VSCodium(main.py) active:  False False
01:  Windows(title='main.py', class_name='VSCodium', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
02:  HotkeyContext(active_when=functools.partial(<function _bare_predicate at 0x00000000083AA290>, functools.partial(<function Windows.active_window_context.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x000000006D0A1990>)))
03:  Windows(exe='VSCodium.exe', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
04:  Windows(class_name='VSCodium', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
05:  Windows(title='main.py', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
06:  Window(id=None)
07:  Window(id=262836)
08:  Window(id=262836)
ContextManager check if Firefox(Github) active:  True True
01:  Windows(title='Github', class_name='Firefox', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
02:  HotkeyContext(active_when=functools.partial(<function _bare_predicate at 0x00000000083AA290>, functools.partial(<function Windows.active_window_context.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x000000006D0A1BD0>)))
03:  Windows(exe='Firefox.exe', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
04:  Windows(class_name='Firefox', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
05:  Windows(title='Github', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
06:  Window(id=None)
07:  Window(id=132390)
08:  Window(id=None)

Out#4: Active Win: Firefox, active tab: Youtube

ContextManager check if VSCodium(main.py) active:  False False
01:  Windows(title='main.py', class_name='VSCodium', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
02:  HotkeyContext(active_when=functools.partial(<function _bare_predicate at 0x00000000083AA290>, functools.partial(<function Windows.active_window_context.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x000000006D0A1E10>)))
03:  Windows(exe='VSCodium.exe', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
04:  Windows(class_name='VSCodium', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
05:  Windows(title='main.py', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
06:  Window(id=None)
07:  Window(id=262836)
08:  Window(id=262836)
ContextManager check if Firefox(Github) active:  True False
01:  Windows(title='Github', class_name='Firefox', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
02:  HotkeyContext(active_when=functools.partial(<function _bare_predicate at 0x00000000083AA290>, functools.partial(<function Windows.active_window_context.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x000000006D0A2050>)))
03:  Windows(exe='Firefox.exe', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
04:  Windows(class_name='Firefox', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
05:  Windows(title='Github', hidden_windows=False, hidden_text=True, title_mode='startswith', text_mode='fast')
06:  Window(id=None)
07:  Window(id=132390)
08:  Window(id=None)

Disable hotkey on context

I am trying to set it so my mouse side buttons revert back to the default values when Overwatch is in front. But this does not appear to work

def is_overwatch():
    return ahk.visible_windows.get_active().process_name == "Overwatch.exe"

overwatch_ctx = ahk.HotkeyContext(is_overwatch)
overwatch_ctx.hotkey("XButton2").disable()
overwatch_ctx.hotkey("XButton1").disable()

I also tried also no luck

overwatch_ctx.hotkey("XButton2", lambda hotkey: hotkey.disable())
overwatch_ctx.hotkey("XButton1", lambda hotkey: hotkey.disable())

I also tried

overwatch_ctx.hotkey("XButton2", ahk.send("XButton2"))
overwatch_ctx.hotkey("XButton1", ahk.send("XButton1"))

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