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EX.NO.09 A project on Time series analysis on weather forecasting using ARIMA model

Date:

AIM:

To Create a project on Time series analysis on weather forecasting using ARIMA model in  Python and compare with other models.

ALGORITHM:

  1. Explore the dataset of weather
  2. Check for stationarity of time series time series plot ACF plot and PACF plot, ADF test, Transform to stationary: differencing
  3. Determine ARIMA models parameters p, q
  4. Fit the ARIMA model
  5. Make time series predictions
  6. Auto-fit the ARIMA model
  7. Evaluate model predictions

PROGRAM:

Developed By: Palamakula Deepika
Reg.No:212221240035

Import the neccessary packages

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from statsmodels.tsa.arima.model import ARIMA
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error

Load the dataset

data = pd.read_csv("/content/seattle-weather.csv")

Convert 'Date' column to datetime format

data['date'] = pd.to_datetime(data['date'])

Set 'Date' column as index

data.set_index('date', inplace=True)

Arima Model

def arima_model(data, target_variable, order):
    train_size = int(len(data) * 0.8)
    train_data, test_data = data[:train_size], data[train_size:]

    model = ARIMA(train_data[target_variable], order=order)
    fitted_model = model.fit()

    forecast = fitted_model.forecast(steps=len(test_data))

    rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(test_data[target_variable], forecast))

    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
    plt.plot(train_data.index, train_data[target_variable], label='Training Data')
    plt.plot(test_data.index, test_data[target_variable], label='Testing Data')
    plt.plot(test_data.index, forecast, label='Forecasted Data')
    plt.xlabel('Date')
    plt.ylabel(target_variable)
    plt.title('ARIMA Forecasting for ' + target_variable)
    plt.legend()
    plt.show()

    print("Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE):", rmse)

arima_model(data, 'temp_max', order=(5,1,0))

OUTPUT:

image

RESULT:

Thus the program run successfully based on the ARIMA model using python.

tsa_exp9's People

Contributors

varalakshmi1084 avatar palamakuladeepika avatar

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