In the provided code, you have utilized the interfaces IQueryable
and IEnumerable
for querying data within the context of Entity Framework. These interfaces are an integral part of LINQ (Language Integrated Query) in C#. Here's a brief explanation of each:
IQueryable<T>
represents a collection that can be queried using LINQ and Entity Framework. It provides functionality to execute queries against a specific data source where the type of the data elements is known. When using IQueryable
, the query is executed on the server-side (e.g., SQL Server) and returns only the requested data.
IEnumerable<T>
is the base interface for collections in .NET. It represents a collection that can be enumerated using a foreach loop. When using IEnumerable
, the entire data set is loaded into memory, and queries are executed on the client-side. This can be less efficient for large data sets compared to IQueryable
.
The provided code demonstrates the usage of IQueryable
and IEnumerable
with Entity Framework in the context of querying a database for phone and related information. Here's a brief overview of the code structure and its functionalities:
-
Data generation and setup are handled by the
GenData
class. -
The
Context
class represents the Entity Framework context, including the database connection and DbSet properties for Phone, Company, and Country entities. -
LINQ queries using
IQueryable
andIEnumerable
are demonstrated to retrieve phone-related information based on different criteria, such as company name, phone ID, and price. -
Various LINQ extension methods such as
Where
,Any
,Sum
,Average
,Select
,SelectMany
, andDistinctBy
are used to perform different data manipulations and aggregations.
The code showcases how to create a database context, perform LINQ queries with IQueryable
and IEnumerable
, and manipulate the results based on various criteria. It serves as a reference for querying and working with Entity Framework in a C# application.