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ImuCalibration-Poistion

IMU校正+定位

选用的是维特智能BEWT901CL九轴IMU

视频

视频和计算的姿态没有对上,这也是个挺难的问题,见谅。

单纯IMU定位还有有些困难,有空要读读刘儿兀教授的文章。

使用了PDR中( https://github.com/shenshikexmu/Gait-Tracking-With-x-IMU ),对速度归0的方法,用四元数不再变动作为速度为0的依据

姿态没有使用融合算法,加速度噪音挺大,融合后姿态还是有噪音,可能参数需要再调,这需要时间,没有做。

定位不准的原因:

1,何时为静止的判断还是不够准确,使得位置在传感器静止时出现偏移。

2,初始的IMU姿态计算,由于没有滤波算法,初始姿态误差使得IMU在世界坐标系下的加速度的计算结果产生误差。但在我这个数据集上,我自己的尝试,没有滤波比滤波的定位效果要好,滤波后位置漂移更大。还是滤波参数要调。

3,与PDR不同的是,在校正过程中IMU姿态变化很大,而在PDR中IMU的一个轴总是向下,IMU坐标系的重力方向计算相对准确(静止时重力基本是同一个向量)。而校正过程,轴变化导致坐标系的重力方向计算误差大一些(轴在转动,静止时重力是不同的方向)。

4,最后几笔画弧还是挺漂亮,这个和PDR一样,IMU测的重力向量基本没变。

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