terminal
$ rails new devise_cancan
$ rails g scaffold status post:text
\Gemfile
gem 'devise'
gem 'cancancan'terminal
$ rails generate devise:install
\config\environments\development.rb
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'localhost', port: 3000 }\config\routes.rb
root 'statuses#index'terminal
$ rails generate devise User
$ rake db:migrate
$ rails generate devise:views
\app\controllers\statuses_controller.rb
before_action :authenticate_user!\app\views\layouts\application.html.erb
<% if user_signed_in? %>
<%= link_to "sign out",destroy_user_session_path, method: :delete %>
<% end %>
<br>terminal
$ rails g cancan:ability
$ rails generate migration add_roles_mask_to_users roles_mask:integer
$ rake db:migrate
\app\models\user.rb
ROLES = %i[admin author]
def roles=(roles)
roles = [*roles].map { |r| r.to_sym }
self.roles_mask = (roles & ROLES).map { |r| 2**ROLES.index(r) }.inject(0, :+)
end
def roles
ROLES.reject do |r|
((roles_mask.to_i || 0) & 2**ROLES.index(r)).zero?
end
end
def has_role?(role)
roles.include?(role)
end\app\controller\application_controller.rb
before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
protected
def configure_permitted_parameters
devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up) { |u| u.permit( :email,:password, :password_confirmation, roles: []) }
end\app\views\devise\registrations\new.html.erb
<% for role in User::ROLES %>
<%= check_box_tag "user[roles][#{role}]", role, @user.roles.include?(role), {:name => "user[roles][]"}%>
<%= label_tag "user_roles_#{role}", role.to_s.humanize %><br />
<% end %>
<%= hidden_field_tag "user[roles][]", "" %>\app\models\ability.rb
user ||= User.new
if user.has_role? :admin
can :manage, :all
elsif user.has_role? :author
can :create, Status # author can create status
can :update, Status # author can update status
# can :destroy, Status # #uncomment this line, author can destroy status
can :read, :all
else
can :read, :all
end\app\controllers\statuses_controller.rb
load_and_authorize_resourceNow Test It !!
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