Nama | NRP |
---|---|
Muhammad Rafi Insan Fillah | 5025211169 |
Ken Anargya Alkausar | 5025211168 |
karena total IP yang dibutuhkan adalah 4255 maka netmask yang cukup untuk menampung adalah /19
yang dapat menampung IP sebanyak 8190. Agar memudahkan pengerjaan maka dimulai darri IP yang terkecil.
Sehingga diperoleh pembagian IP VLSM pada gambar di atas.
Lakukan konfigurasi IP pada setiap subnet sesuai dengan perhitungan ip yang dibuat di sheet.
Contoh salah satu routing pada aura
Langkah-langkah kunci dalam konfigurasi ini adalah:
- Routing statis digunakan, di mana setiap router mengetahui jalur menuju subnet dengan mengatur next hop menjadi router terdekat.
- Setiap router harus "berkenalan" dengan subnet yang terhubung dengan mereka.
- Efisiensi routing ditingkatkan dengan mengarahkan semua router ke satu router pusat ("aura").
- Jaringan harus diatur sehingga semua subnet terhubung ke "aura" dengan benar.
Namun, dalam jaringan yang lebih besar dan dinamis, protokol routing dinamis seperti OSPF atau BGP seringkali lebih efektif.
Pembagian subnet berdasarkan anggota router pada topologi
Subnet | Gabungan dari | Netmask | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
subnet | netmask | subnet | netmask | ||
1 | 2 | ||||
Subnet | Netmask | Subnet | Netmask | ||
B1 | A11 | /30 | A18 | /21 | /20 |
B2 | A13 | /30 | A19 | /29 | /28 |
B3 | A21 | /22 | A20 | /26 | /21 |
B4 | A16 | /24 | A17 | /22 | /21 |
B5 | A3 | /30 | A10 | /24 | /23 |
B6 | A6 | /29 | A9 | /30 | /28 |
Subnet | Gabungan dari | Netmask | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
subnet | netmask | subnet | netmask | ||
C1 | A12 | /22 | B2 | /28 | /21 |
C2 | A14 | /30 | B3 | /21 | /20 |
C3 | A8 | /30 | B4 | /21 | /20 |
Subnet | Gabungan dari | Netmask | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
subnet | netmask | subnet | netmask | ||
D1 | B1 | /20 | C1 | /21 | /19 |
D2 | C2 | /20 | A15 | /23 | /19 |
D3 | C3 | /20 | B6 | /28 | /19 |
Subnet | Gabungan dari | Netmask | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
subnet | netmask | subnet | netmask | ||
E1 | D1 | /19 | A5 | /30 | /18 |
E2 | D2 | /19 | A7 | /30 | /18 |
Subnet | Gabungan dari | Netmask | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
subnet | netmask | subnet | netmask | ||
F1 | E1 | /18 | A4 | /27 | /17 |
F2 | D3 | /19 | E2 | /18 | /17 |
Subnet | Gabungan dari | Netmask | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
subnet | netmask | subnet | netmask | ||
G1 | F1 | /17 | A1 | /30 | /16 |
G2 | F2 | /17 | A2 | /30 | /16 |
Subnet | Gabungan dari | Netmask | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
subnet | netmask | subnet | netmask | ||
H1 | G1 | /16 | G2 | /16 | /15 |
Subnet | Gabungan dari | Netmask | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
subnet | netmask | subnet | netmask | ||
I1 | H1 | /15 | B5 | /23 | /14 |
Penyusunan tree dilakukan secara top down dengan ip dimulai dari 192.196.0.0 dengan netmask /14 (berdasarkan penggabungan subnet VIII)
Aura
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.196.128.1
netmask 255.255.255.252
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 192.197.128.1
netmask 255.255.255.252
auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
address 192.198.1.1
netmask 255.255.255.252
Frieren
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.196.128.2
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 192.196.128.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.196.64.1
netmask 255.255.255.224
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 192.196.32.1
netmask 255.255.255.252
Flamme
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.196.32.2
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 192.196.32.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.196.8.1
netmask 255.255.255.252
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 192.196.16.1
netmask 255.255.252.0
auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
address 192.196.20.9
netmask 255.255.255.252
Fern
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.196.8.2
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 192.196.8.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.196.0.1
netmask 255.255.248.0
Himmel
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.196.20.10
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 192.196.20.9
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.196.20.1
netmask 255.255.255.248
Eisen
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.128.2
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 192.197.128.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.197.80.1
netmask 255.255.255.248
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 192.197.32.1
netmask 255.255.255.252
auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
address 192.197.72.1
netmask 255.255.255.252
auto eth4
iface eth4 inet static
address 192.197.80.9
netmask 255.255.255.252
Linie
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.32.2
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 192.197.32.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.197.8.1
netmask 255.255.255.252
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 192.197.16.1
netmask 255.255.254.0
Lawine
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.8.2
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 192.197.8.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.197.4.1
netmask 255.255.255.192
Heiter
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.4.3
netmask 255.255.255.192
gateway 192.197.4.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.197.0.1
netmask 255.255.252.0
Lugner
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.72.2
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 192.197.72.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.197.68.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 192.197.64.1
netmask 255.255.252.0
Denken
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.198.1.2
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 192.198.1.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.198.0.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
LakeKorridor
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.196.64.2
netmask 255.255.255.224
gateway 192.196.64.1
LaubHills
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.196.0.2
netmask 255.255.248.0
gateway 192.196.0.1
AppetitRegion
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.196.0.3
netmask 255.255.248.0
gateway 192.196.0.1
RohrRoad
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.196.16.2
netmask 255.255.252.0
gateway 192.196.16.1
SchwerMountains
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.196.20.2
netmask 255.255.255.248
gateway 192.196.20.1
Richter
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.80.2
netmask 255.255.255.248
gateway 192.197.80.1
Revolte
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.80.3
netmask 255.255.255.248
gateway 192.197.80.1
BredtRegion
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.4.2
netmask 255.255.255.192
gateway 192.197.4.1
Sein
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.0.2
netmask 255.255.252.0
gateway 192.197.0.1
RiegelCanyon
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.0.3
netmask 255.255.252.0
gateway 192.197.0.1
GranzChannel
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.16.2
netmask 255.255.254.0
gateway 192.197.16.1
GrobeForest
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.68.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.197.68.1
TurkRegion
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.197.64.2
netmask 255.255.252.0
gateway 192.197.64.1
WilleRegion
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.198.0.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.198.0.1
RoyalCapital
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.198.0.3
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.198.0.1
Aura
#KIRI
route add -net 192.196.64.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 gw 192.196.128.2 #A4 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.32.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.196.128.2 #A5 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.196.128.2 #A11 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.0.0 netmask 255.255.248.0 gw 192.196.128.2 #A18 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.16.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.196.128.2 #A12 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.20.8 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.196.128.2 #A13 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 192.196.128.2 #A19 REF FRIE A1
#BAWAH
route add -net 192.197.80.0 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 192.197.128.2 #A6 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.32.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.128.2 #A7 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.128.2 #A14 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.4.0 netmask 255.255.255.192 gw 192.197.128.2 #A20 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.0.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.128.2 #A21 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.16.0 netmask 255.255.254.0 gw 192.197.128.2 #A15 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.72.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.128.2 #A8 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.68.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.197.128.2 #A16 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.64.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.128.2 #A17 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.80.8 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.128.2 #A9 REF EISEN A2
#KANAN
route add -net 192.198.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.198.1.1 #A10 REF DENKEN E3
Frieren
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.128.1
#KIRI
route add -net 192.196.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.196.32.2 #A11 REF FALM A5
route add -net 192.196.0.0 netmask 255.255.248.0 gw 192.196.32.2 #A18 REF FALM A5
route add -net 192.196.16.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.196.32.2 #A12 REF FALM A5
route add -net 192.196.20.8 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.196.32.2 #A13 REF FALM A5
route add -net 192.196.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 192.196.32.2 #A19 REF FALM A5
Flamme
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.32.1
#ATAS
route add -net 192.196.0.0 netmask 255.255.248.0 gw 192.196.8.2 #A18 REF FERN A11
#BAWAH
route add -net 192.196.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 192.196.20.10 #A19 REF HIMMEL A13
Fern
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.8.1
Himmel
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.20.9
Eisen
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.128.1
#BAWAH
route add -net 192.197.32.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.32.2 #A7 REF LINIE A7
route add -net 192.197.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.32.2 #A14 REF LINIE A7
route add -net 192.197.4.0 netmask 255.255.255.192 gw 192.197.32.2 #A20 REF LINIE A7
route add -net 192.197.0.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.32.2 #A21 REF LINIE A7
route add -net 192.197.16.0 netmask 255.255.254.0 gw 192.197.32.2 #A15 REF LINIE A7
#KANAN
route add -net 192.197.68.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.197.72.2 #A16 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.64.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.72.2 #A17 REF EISEN A2
Linie
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.32.1
#BAWAH
route add -net 192.197.4.0 netmask 255.255.255.192 gw 192.197.8.2 #A20 REF LAWINE A14
route add -net 192.197.0.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.8.2 #A21 REF LAWINE A14
Lawine
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.8.1
#BAWAH
route add -net 192.197.0.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.4.3 #A21 REF HEITER A20
Heiter
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.4.1
Lugner
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.72.1
Denken
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.198.1.1
LakeKorridor
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.64.1
LaubHills
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.0.1
AppetitRegion
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.0.1
RohrRoad
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.16.1
SchwerMountains
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.20.1
Richter
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.80.1
Revolte
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.80.1
BredtRegion
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.4.1
Sein
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.0.1
RiegelCanyon
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.0.1
GranzChannel
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.16.1
GrobeForest
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.68.1
TurkRegion
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.64.1
WilleRegion
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.198.0.1
RoyalCapital
route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.198.0.1