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jarkom-modul-4-d10-2023's Introduction

Jarkom-Modul-4-D10-2023

Nama NRP
Muhammad Rafi Insan Fillah 5025211169
Ken Anargya Alkausar 5025211168

CPT VLSM

Topologi

Screenshot 2023-11-28 235649 (1)

Pembagian subnet

image

VLSM Tree

D10_Modul 4_VLSM Tree karena total IP yang dibutuhkan adalah 4255 maka netmask yang cukup untuk menampung adalah /19 yang dapat menampung IP sebanyak 8190. Agar memudahkan pengerjaan maka dimulai darri IP yang terkecil.

Pembagian IP VLSM

image
Sehingga diperoleh pembagian IP VLSM pada gambar di atas.

Contoh Assignment IP Router dan Client pada salah satu Subnet

image image image image image
Lakukan konfigurasi IP pada setiap subnet sesuai dengan perhitungan ip yang dibuat di sheet.

Hasil

image

Routing

Contoh salah satu routing pada aura image

Langkah-langkah kunci dalam konfigurasi ini adalah:

  • Routing statis digunakan, di mana setiap router mengetahui jalur menuju subnet dengan mengatur next hop menjadi router terdekat.
  • Setiap router harus "berkenalan" dengan subnet yang terhubung dengan mereka.
  • Efisiensi routing ditingkatkan dengan mengarahkan semua router ke satu router pusat ("aura").
  • Jaringan harus diatur sehingga semua subnet terhubung ke "aura" dengan benar.

Namun, dalam jaringan yang lebih besar dan dinamis, protokol routing dinamis seperti OSPF atau BGP seringkali lebih efektif.

GNS3 CIDR

Topologi

image

Pembagian subnet

Pembagian subnet berdasarkan anggota router pada topologi

image

Penggabungan Subnet

Penggabungan I

image

Subnet Gabungan dari Netmask
1 2
subnet netmask subnet netmask
1 2
Subnet Netmask Subnet Netmask
B1 A11 /30 A18 /21 /20
B2 A13 /30 A19 /29 /28
B3 A21 /22 A20 /26 /21
B4 A16 /24 A17 /22 /21
B5 A3 /30 A10 /24 /23
B6 A6 /29 A9 /30 /28
Penggabungan II

image

Subnet Gabungan dari Netmask
1 2
subnet netmask subnet netmask
C1 A12 /22 B2 /28 /21
C2 A14 /30 B3 /21 /20
C3 A8 /30 B4 /21 /20
Penggabungan III

image

Subnet Gabungan dari Netmask
1 2
subnet netmask subnet netmask
D1 B1 /20 C1 /21 /19
D2 C2 /20 A15 /23 /19
D3 C3 /20 B6 /28 /19
Penggabungan IV

image

Subnet Gabungan dari Netmask
1 2
subnet netmask subnet netmask
E1 D1 /19 A5 /30 /18
E2 D2 /19 A7 /30 /18
Penggabungan V

image

Subnet Gabungan dari Netmask
1 2
subnet netmask subnet netmask
F1 E1 /18 A4 /27 /17
F2 D3 /19 E2 /18 /17
Penggabungan VI

image

Subnet Gabungan dari Netmask
1 2
subnet netmask subnet netmask
G1 F1 /17 A1 /30 /16
G2 F2 /17 A2 /30 /16
Penggabungan VII

image

Subnet Gabungan dari Netmask
1 2
subnet netmask subnet netmask
H1 G1 /16 G2 /16 /15
Penggabungan VIII

image

Subnet Gabungan dari Netmask
1 2
subnet netmask subnet netmask
I1 H1 /15 B5 /23 /14

Hasil Tree

Penyusunan tree dilakukan secara top down dengan ip dimulai dari 192.196.0.0 dengan netmask /14 (berdasarkan penggabungan subnet VIII)

image

Konfigurasi node

Konfigurasi Router

Aura

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.196.128.1
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 192.197.128.1
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
	address 192.198.1.1
	netmask 255.255.255.252

Frieren

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.196.128.2
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 192.196.128.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.196.64.1
	netmask 255.255.255.224

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 192.196.32.1
	netmask 255.255.255.252

Flamme

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.196.32.2
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 192.196.32.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.196.8.1
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 192.196.16.1
	netmask 255.255.252.0

auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
	address 192.196.20.9
	netmask 255.255.255.252

Fern

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.196.8.2
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 192.196.8.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.196.0.1
	netmask 255.255.248.0

Himmel

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.196.20.10
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 192.196.20.9

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.196.20.1
	netmask 255.255.255.248

Eisen

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.128.2
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 192.197.128.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.197.80.1
	netmask 255.255.255.248

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 192.197.32.1
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
	address 192.197.72.1
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth4
iface eth4 inet static
	address 192.197.80.9
	netmask 255.255.255.252

Linie

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.32.2
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 192.197.32.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.197.8.1
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 192.197.16.1
	netmask 255.255.254.0

Lawine

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.8.2
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 192.197.8.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.197.4.1
	netmask 255.255.255.192

Heiter

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.4.3
	netmask 255.255.255.192
	gateway 192.197.4.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.197.0.1
	netmask 255.255.252.0

Lugner

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.72.2
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 192.197.72.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.197.68.1
	netmask 255.255.255.0

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 192.197.64.1
	netmask 255.255.252.0

Denken

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.198.1.2
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 192.198.1.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.198.0.1
	netmask 255.255.255.0

Konfigurasi clients

LakeKorridor

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.196.64.2
	netmask 255.255.255.224
	gateway 192.196.64.1

LaubHills

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.196.0.2
	netmask 255.255.248.0
	gateway 192.196.0.1

AppetitRegion

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.196.0.3
	netmask 255.255.248.0
	gateway 192.196.0.1

RohrRoad

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.196.16.2
	netmask 255.255.252.0
	gateway 192.196.16.1

SchwerMountains

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.196.20.2
	netmask 255.255.255.248
	gateway 192.196.20.1

Richter

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.80.2
	netmask 255.255.255.248
	gateway 192.197.80.1

Revolte

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.80.3
	netmask 255.255.255.248
	gateway 192.197.80.1

BredtRegion

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.4.2
	netmask 255.255.255.192
	gateway 192.197.4.1

Sein

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.0.2
	netmask 255.255.252.0
	gateway 192.197.0.1

RiegelCanyon

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.0.3
	netmask 255.255.252.0
	gateway 192.197.0.1

GranzChannel

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.16.2
	netmask 255.255.254.0
	gateway 192.197.16.1

GrobeForest

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.68.2
	netmask 255.255.255.0
	gateway 192.197.68.1

TurkRegion

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.197.64.2
	netmask 255.255.252.0
	gateway 192.197.64.1

WilleRegion

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.198.0.2
	netmask 255.255.255.0
	gateway 192.198.0.1

RoyalCapital

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.198.0.3
	netmask 255.255.255.0
	gateway 192.198.0.1

Routing Script

Router

Aura

#KIRI
route add -net 192.196.64.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 gw 192.196.128.2 #A4 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.32.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.196.128.2 #A5 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.196.128.2 #A11 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.0.0 netmask 255.255.248.0 gw 192.196.128.2 #A18 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.16.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.196.128.2 #A12 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.20.8 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.196.128.2 #A13 REF FRIE A1
route add -net 192.196.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 192.196.128.2 #A19 REF FRIE A1

#BAWAH
route add -net 192.197.80.0 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 192.197.128.2 #A6 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.32.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.128.2 #A7 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.128.2 #A14 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.4.0 netmask 255.255.255.192 gw 192.197.128.2 #A20 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.0.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.128.2 #A21 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.16.0 netmask 255.255.254.0 gw 192.197.128.2 #A15 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.72.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.128.2 #A8 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.68.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.197.128.2 #A16 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.64.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.128.2 #A17 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.80.8 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.128.2 #A9 REF EISEN A2

#KANAN
route add -net 192.198.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.198.1.1 #A10 REF DENKEN E3

Frieren

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.128.1

#KIRI
route add -net 192.196.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.196.32.2 #A11 REF FALM A5
route add -net 192.196.0.0 netmask 255.255.248.0 gw 192.196.32.2 #A18 REF FALM A5
route add -net 192.196.16.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.196.32.2 #A12 REF FALM A5
route add -net 192.196.20.8 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.196.32.2 #A13 REF FALM A5
route add -net 192.196.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 192.196.32.2 #A19 REF FALM A5

Flamme

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.32.1

#ATAS
route add -net 192.196.0.0 netmask 255.255.248.0 gw 192.196.8.2 #A18 REF FERN A11

#BAWAH
route add -net 192.196.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 192.196.20.10 #A19 REF HIMMEL A13

Fern

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.8.1

Himmel

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.20.9

Eisen

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.128.1

#BAWAH
route add -net 192.197.32.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.32.2 #A7 REF LINIE A7
route add -net 192.197.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 192.197.32.2 #A14 REF LINIE A7
route add -net 192.197.4.0 netmask 255.255.255.192 gw 192.197.32.2 #A20 REF LINIE A7
route add -net 192.197.0.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.32.2 #A21 REF LINIE A7
route add -net 192.197.16.0 netmask 255.255.254.0 gw 192.197.32.2 #A15 REF LINIE A7

#KANAN
route add -net 192.197.68.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.197.72.2 #A16 REF EISEN A2
route add -net 192.197.64.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.72.2 #A17 REF EISEN A2

Linie

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.32.1

#BAWAH
route add -net 192.197.4.0 netmask 255.255.255.192 gw 192.197.8.2 #A20 REF LAWINE A14
route add -net 192.197.0.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.8.2 #A21 REF LAWINE A14

Lawine

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.8.1

#BAWAH
route add -net 192.197.0.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 192.197.4.3 #A21 REF HEITER A20

Heiter

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.4.1

Lugner

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.72.1

Denken

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.198.1.1

Client

LakeKorridor

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.64.1

LaubHills

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.0.1

AppetitRegion

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.0.1

RohrRoad

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.16.1

SchwerMountains

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.196.20.1

Richter

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.80.1

Revolte

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.80.1

BredtRegion

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.4.1

Sein

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.0.1

RiegelCanyon

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.0.1

GranzChannel

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.16.1

GrobeForest

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.68.1

TurkRegion

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.197.64.1

WilleRegion

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.198.0.1

RoyalCapital

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.198.0.1

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