Code Monkey home page Code Monkey logo

homebrew-install's Introduction

Homebrew安装、设置镜像教程

![Actions Status](https://github.com/ineo6/homebrew-install/workflows/GitHub Actions CI/badge.svg)

Homebrew是一款包管理工具,目前支持macOSlinux系统。主要有四个部分组成: brewhomebrew-corehomebrew-caskhomebrew-bottles

名称 说明
brew Homebrew 源代码仓库
homebrew-core Homebrew 核心源
homebrew-cask 提供 macOS 应用和大型二进制文件的安装
homebrew-bottles 预编译二进制软件包

沟通反馈

欢迎加入微信群,获得最新动态。

湖中剑-hb.png

文章也可以到知乎查阅。

1. 脚本说明

2020年12月14日更新:升级到shell脚本安装方式。

Homebrew默认安装脚本:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

如果你等待一段时间之后遇到下面提示,就说明无法访问官方脚本地址:

curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Operation timed out

请按照下面 安装说明 步骤执行。

安装使用到的脚本源码在此 homebrew-install

官方脚本无法使用的原因是raw.githubusercontent.com访问很不稳定,我上面提供的方案里是采用了jsdelivr CDN加速访问。

另外也可以采用写入hosts的方式,可以一定程度解决GitHub资源无法访问的问题,我也写了一篇操作文章,有需要可以阅读下。

解决GitHub网页githubusercontent地址无法访问问题

2. 安装说明

提前设置homebrew-core镜像源并执行:

# 中科大
HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ineo6/homebrew-install/install.sh)"

如果命令执行中卡在下面信息(如提示有差异,请反馈给我):

==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...

Control + C中断脚本执行如下命令:

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/"
mkdir homebrew && cd homebrew
git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

cask 同样也有安装失败或者卡住的问题,解决方法也是一样:

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/"
cd homebrew
git clone https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git

成功执行之后继续执行前文的安装命令:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ineo6/homebrew-install/install.sh)"

最后看到==> Installation successful!就说明安装成功了。

最最后更新下:

brew update

3. 设置镜像

brewhomebrew/core是必备项目,homebrew/caskhomebrew/bottles按需设置。

通过 brew config 命令可以查看相关配置信息。

3.1 中科大源

git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git

git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git

brew update

# 长期替换homebrew-bottles
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

注意bottles可以临时设置,在终端执行下面命令:

export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles

3.2 清华大学源

git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git

git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git

git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

brew update

# 长期替换homebrew-bottles
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

3.3 恢复默认源

git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git

git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git

git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

brew update

homebrew-bottles配置只能手动删除,将 ~/.bash_profile 文件中的 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.xxx.com内容删除,并执行 source ~/.bash_profile

至此,安装和设置操作都完成了。

5. 其他相关

5.1 cask

目前cask是从GitHub上读取软件源,而GitHub Api对访问有限制,如果使用比较频繁的话,可以申请Api Token,然后在环境变量中配置到HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_TOKEN

.bash_profile中追加:

export HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_TOKEN=yourtoken

注意:因为cask是从GitHub下载软件,所以目前是无法加速的。

5.2 如何卸载Homebrew

使用官方脚本同样会遇到uninstall地址无法访问问题,可以使用下面脚本:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ineo6/homebrew-install/uninstall.sh)"

5.3 反馈问题

6. 总结

在前面的过程中我们把brewhomebrew-core的地址都指向到中科大镜像。

原理是通过修改install.sh脚本,在里面预设镜像地址。

  STAT="stat --printf"
  CHOWN="/bin/chown"
  CHGRP="/bin/chgrp"
  GROUP="$(id -gn)"
  TOUCH="/bin/touch"
fi
# 这里替换了BREW_REPO
BREW_REPO="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git"

更新后的方案使用HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE来预设homebrew-core源,不过这个设置方法很可能无效,欢迎小伙伴留言反馈你的效果。

如果对您有帮助

点赞、分享、收藏,能让更多人能发现文章,这也是对我的认可和鼓励,谢谢。

参考文章

Recommend Projects

  • React photo React

    A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • Vue.js photo Vue.js

    🖖 Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.

  • Typescript photo Typescript

    TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.

  • TensorFlow photo TensorFlow

    An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone

  • Django photo Django

    The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

  • D3 photo D3

    Bring data to life with SVG, Canvas and HTML. 📊📈🎉

Recommend Topics

  • javascript

    JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.

  • web

    Some thing interesting about web. New door for the world.

  • server

    A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.

  • Machine learning

    Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.

  • Game

    Some thing interesting about game, make everyone happy.

Recommend Org

  • Facebook photo Facebook

    We are working to build community through open source technology. NB: members must have two-factor auth.

  • Microsoft photo Microsoft

    Open source projects and samples from Microsoft.

  • Google photo Google

    Google ❤️ Open Source for everyone.

  • D3 photo D3

    Data-Driven Documents codes.