此次教程laravel 为5.2的版本
composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist laraveldemo
创建数据库后修改 .env 配置文件
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=
迁移（Migrations）是一种数据库的版本控制。 下面以创建学生表的迁移为例
php artisan make:migration create_students_table --create=students
带上--create参数可以使生成的迁移文件中带有表名和基本字段
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateStudentsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('students', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->integer('age')->unsigned();
$table->integer('sex')->unsigned()->defalut(10);
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('students');
}
}Laravel提供的填充类（seed）可以模拟大量的数据立刻插入表而无需手动通过表单提交
php artisan make:seeder StudentsTableSeeder
执行如上命令将会在将会在database/seeds目录下生成一个StudentsTableSeeder.php填充文件。此时修改代码如下
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
class StudentsTableSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Run the database seeds.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
// 使用查询构造器
DB::table('students')->insert([
['name' => 'linzenghui', 'age' => 18, 'sex' => 20],
['name' => 'lixuefeng', 'age' => 20, 'sex' => 30],
['name' => 'panqihui', 'age' => 21, 'sex' => 30],
['name' => 'lvlinlin', 'age' => 22, 'sex' => 30],
['name' => 'liguohong', 'age' => 19, 'sex' => 30],
]);
}
}修改完代码执行以下命令就完成了数据的填充
php artisan db:seed --class=StudentsTableSeeder
1）生成StudentController
php artisan make:controller StudentController
- 生成model
php artisan make:model Student
- 详细代码见源码
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