This is part of Academy's technical curriculum for The Mark. All parts of that curriculum, including this project, are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

You've been using React's useState hook - which is by far the most common and most important out of the React hooks. Now, we'll look at useEffect, which ranks #2 on that list.

• Use fetch inside a useEffect hook with an async function definition
• Use fetch inside a useEffect hook by chaining a .then callback
• Explain the significance of an empty dependency array
• Use the && short-circuit conditional rendering strategy

🎯 Success criterion: You can use the fetch and useEffect recipe to load data from an API without a user needing to take action

The demo shows fetch in a useEffect in two different styles:

1. With promise .then chaining
2. With async/await

The most important thing to observe with #2 is that the useEffect callback does two things:

1. Defines an async function
2. Executes the async function it just defined

This is a slightly odd pattern but it comes down to the fact that useEffect can only take a non-async function as its callback (that's just the way it's written), so this is a way of getting around that.

Additionally, we've provided an empty dependency array, []. Remember, useEffect watches for a change in values in its dependency array on a render (and runs the effect if it does) - but, since there are no values that could change, it never runs the callback on a future render (although it runs on the first render - all useEffect callbacks are run on first render).

Can you implement this pattern to fetch data from a different API, e.g. Kanye West quotes? (Note: you may get a 525 error when clicking on the link to the Kanye West API, this is a known error and should be resolved by continuing to refresh the page)