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Replication of results: Defining T Cell States Associated with Response to Checkpoint Immunotherapy in Melanoma

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1. Identify individual markers associated with response and lack of response

Method: 'Differential expression analysis' part

Data: 'GSE120575_Sade_Feldman_melanoma_single_cells_TPM_GEO.txt', Gene expression values of 6,350 CD8+ T cells (cell ID's found in Table S2)

Truth: Table S2

Results:

  1. Applied Fisher's Exact test for corresponding table, respose & Non-response (results can be found in '/Results/pvalueSort.csv')
  2. Applied Fisher's Exact test for corresponding table, CD8_B & CD8_G (code can be found in 'Identify_markers.rmd')

head(pvalueSort)

p_value mean_exp_in_R mean_exp_in_NR per_in_R per_in_NR log2_R_NR_
CD38 1.968650e-112 1.1909712 3.4240014 0.15226940 0.42710997
PRF1 7.866785e-96 4.4266911 7.0580353 0.50561249 0.76889096
NKG7 3.618114e-91 7.7752074 10.4359219 0.70815032 0.91141595
IFI6 4.182860e-71 2.3380918 4.3357429 0.33723768 0.57498256
PSME2 2.122274e-70 4.2568619 6.5887143 0.46412884 0.69681469

2. Survival analysis of TCF7+CD8+ in clinical outcome anti-PD-1 therapy

Method: 'Survival analysis' part

Data: Table S3, including patients' survival data, patients status and immunofluorescence-generated TCF7+CD8+/TCF7−CD8+ ratios.

Truth: Figure. 3H

Results: Kaplan-Meier survival curve for 33 patients treated with anti-PD-1 therapy. Patients were divided into two groups based on TCF7+CD8+/TCF7−CD8+ ratio (n = 16 > 1; n = 17 < 1) from IF. alt text

3. Clustering of cells (stopped finding the optimal number of clusters)

3.1 Clustering of immune cells

Method: 'Unsupervised clustering of immune cells' parts

Data: Using all genes with variance > 6, yielding ∼4000 genes. /Results/clusterData.csv

Truth: Table S1, S2, S4

Results: Determine the optimal number of clusters

  • Step 1 Applied the elbow method

Examined how much of the complexity each cluster captures by applying the elbow method Select the solutions that are near plateau (k = 10,..., 15) alt text

  • Step 2 Performed differentical expression

Performed differentical expression anlysis to search for gene markers that are siginificatly more highly expressed in a specific cluster as compared to all other clusters (excluded solutions with clusters that have too few marker genes (< 20) distinguishing between them and the rest of the cells.)

  • Step 3 Robustness analysis

Finally, we performed a robustness analysis and selected the clustering solution with the highest median robustness score.

3.2 Clustering of T cells

Method: 'Unsupervised clustering of T cells' parts, same as above

Data: Gene expression values of 6,350 CD8+ T cells (cell ID's found in Table S2)

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