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cbp's Introduction

cbp: branch-and-price algorithms for conic submodular binpacking

Binpacking is an important combinatorial problem in operations research. Conic submodular binpacking generalizes the classical binpacking problem to nonlinear setting, and it can formulate the chance-constrained binpacking, the distributionally robust binpacking etc. cbp implements several branch-and-price algorithms to solve the conic submodular binpacking problems.

cbp is written in C++ based on SCIP and CPLEX.

Installation

cbp has been developped and tested in Linux System.

To use cbp, it requires to install the following libraries:

  • SCIP,
  • CPLEX,
  • CMake and C++ Compilors.

Build

First, you need to modify the CMakeLists.txt file such that it matches with SCIP and CPLEX's include path and library path in your system.

You may use the command line to configure and build cbp by creating a build directory at the project directory and then building the configuration:

mkdir build
cd  build

If your SCIP 's build type is Release, the following command builds and sets the compiler's optimization level to O3 :

camke .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release

Otherwise your SCIP's build type is Debug, the following command builds but does not enable compilor's optimization :

camke .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug

The complier generates a binary exectuable cbp.

Benchmarks

The data folder contains three benchmarks CloudSmall, CloudMedium, CloudBig. Each benchmark contains instances in .cbp file format.

The capacity constraint of conic submodular binpacking problems is the following

\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i x_i + \sigma \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^{n} b_i x_i} \le c

The .cbp file organizes the instance data in the following way:

In the first line, the statistics of the instance is given:

  type c n alpha
  • type: one of three data generation types in d (distributinally robust case), g (Gaussian case) and h (Hoeffding inequality case).
  • c: a positive real of capacity.
  • n: a positive integer of item size.
  • alpha: a real in [0,1] of risk level.

The second line gives the \sigma.

Then, the third line gives the a in a list, and the fourth line gives the b in a list.

Usage

You can run cbp via the following command:

./cbp 

use the read command to read ab .cbp instance,

use the set command to set the parameters of the cbp algorithms:

  • limits/time : a positve real of the time limit in CPU seconds.
  • cbp/is_misocp: a Boolean (TRUE/FALSE) value indicating wether to use the LP-BC algorithm / PWL-BC algorithm to solve the pricing problem (default: FALSE).
  • cbp/is_parallelscplex: a Boolean (TRUE/FALSE) value indicating wether to use CPLEX in parallelism mode (default: FALSE).
  • cbp/is_bd_tight: a Boolean (TRUE/FALSE) value indicating wether to use the bound tightening procedure for the PWL-BC algorithm (default: TRUE).
  • cbp/is_adapt_points: a Boolean (TRUE/FALSE) value indicating wether to use the two-stage adaptive breakpoints the PWL-BC algorithm (default: FALSE).
  • cbp/is_heur: a Boolean (FALSE/TRUE) value indicating wether to use the heuritic pricing algorithm and the hybrid pricing strategy for the pricing problem (default: TRUE).
  • heuristics/rmp/freq: an integer value of the frequency of the column selection heuristic (-1: disable, default: 1).
  • cbp/is_stablize: the stablization mode of column generation, current in test and disabled.

To reproduce the computational results in the accompanied paper, run the script testdir.py to clear the results folder, and execute the following command in the terminal (in Linux)

/bin/bash run.sh

Note that you should change the GNU parallel test option gnuparalleltest according to its availability in your system.

Algorithm Option

We provide .set files in the bp_setting folder. These files can automatically set the options of cbp to the algorithms in the accompanied paper.

The algorithm option is summarized in the following table.

name in the paper cbp/is_misocp cbp/is_bd_tight cbp/is_adapt_points cbp/is_heur heuristics/rmp/freq cbp/is_parallelscplex
bpsocp.set DW-BC TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE -1 FALSE
bppl.set DW-PWL FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE -1 FALSE
bphybrid.set DW-Hybrid FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE -1 FALSE
bpheur.set DW-Hybrid* FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE 1 FALSE
bphybridphadd.set DW-Hybrid** FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE 1 FALSE

References

If you find cbp useful in your work, we kindly request that you cite the following paper draft (arXiv preprint), which is recommended reading for advanced users:

@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2204.00320,
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2204.00320},
  
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00320},
  
  author = {Xu, Liding and D'Ambrosio, Claudia and Vanier, Sonia Haddad and Traversi, Emiliano},
  
  keywords = {Optimization and Control (math.OC), FOS: Mathematics, FOS: Mathematics},
  
  title = {Branch and Price for Submodular Bin Packing},
  
  publisher = {arXiv},
  
  year = {2022},
  
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International}
}

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