SwiftOTP is a Swift library for generating One Time Passwords (OTP) commonly used for two factor authentication. SwiftOTP supports both HMAC-Based One Time Passwords (HOTP) and Time Based One Time Passwords (TOTP) defined in RFC 4226 and RFC 6238 respectively.
SwiftOTP is available through CocoaPods. To install it, simply add the following line to your Podfile:
pod 'SwiftOTP'Then run pod install in the project directory to install.
SwiftOTP is available through Carthage. To install it, simply add the following line to your Cartfile:
github "lachlanbell/SwiftOTP"
Then run carthage update in the project directory and add the resulting frameworks to your project.
You can use Swift Package Manager and specify dependency in Package.swift by adding this:
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/lachlanbell/SwiftOTP.git", .upToNextMinor(from: "3.0.0"))
]let totp = TOTP(secret: data)A TOTP Object can be created with the default settings (6 digits, 30sec time interval and using HMAC-SHA-1) as shown above, or the individual parameters can be set as shown below:
let totp = TOTP(secret: data, digits: 6, timeInterval: 30, algorithm: .sha1)After creating a TOTP object, a password can be generated for a point in time, either by using a Date object or a Unix time value using the generate() function
For example, to get a password for the current time using a TOTP object named totp:
if let totp = TOTP(secret: data) {
let otpString = totp.generate(time: Date)
}Or from Unix time (i.e. seconds elapsed since 01 Jan 1970 00:00 UTC):
if let totp = TOTP(secret: data) {
let otpString = totp.generate(secondsPast1970: 1234567890)
}Note: only Int values are accepted by this function, and must be positive.
In addition to TOTP, SwiftOTP also supports the generation of counter-based HOTP passwords.
let hotp = HOTP(secret: data)A HOTP Object can be created with the default settings (6 digits, using HMAC-SHA-1) as shown above, or the individual parameters can be set as shown below:
let hotp = HOTP(secret: data, digits: 6, algorithm: .sha1)After creating a HOTP object, a password can be generated for a counter value (UInt64) by using the generate() function, for example (where hotp is a HOTP object):
if let hotp = HOTP(secret: data) {
let otpString = hotp.generate(counter: 42)
}Most secret keys for generating one time passwords use Base32 encoding. As such, SwiftOTP includes a Base32 Helper to decode a Base32 string to Data.
For example:
base32DecodeToData("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP")!Or in use:
guard let data = base32DecodeToData("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP") else { return }
if let hotp = HOTP(secret: data) {
print(hotp.generate(42))
}SwiftOTP supports HMAC with SHA1 as specified in RFC 4226, as well as SHA256 and SHA512 added in RFC 6238. MD5 is not supported, due to its insufficient hash length.
Both the TOTP and HOTP objects only accept a digit length value between 6 and 8, as specified in RFC 4226. Both objects will be nil if an invalid digit length value is provided.
Use the corresponding branch for using an older Swift version (4.0 and greater). For example:
pod 'SwiftOTP', :git => 'https://github.com/lachlanbell/SwiftOTP.git', :branch => 'swift-4.0'SwiftOTP is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.
SwiftOTP depends on the following open-source projects:
- CryptoSwift by Marcin Krzyżanowski (License)
- Base32 by Norio Nomura (License)
Some parts of the password generator code were adapted from the old Google Authenticator source.
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