1929 women smoke their “torches of freedom” as they walk in the Easter Sunday Parade in New York.
This was a shock because until that time, women were only permitted to smoke in certain places such as in the privacy of their own homes. He was very careful when picking women to march because “while they should be good looking, they should not look too model-y” and he hired his own photographers to make sure that good pictures were taken and then published around the world.
The targeting of women in tobacco advertising led to higher rates of smoking among women. In 1923 women only purchased 5%
of cigarettes sold, in 1929 that percentage increased to 12%
, in 1935 to 18.1%
, peaking in 1965 at 33.3%
, and remaining at this level until 1977.