To write a program to implement the the Logistic Regression Using Gradient Descent.
- Hardware โ PCs
- Anaconda โ Python 3.7 Installation / Jupyter notebook
1.Import the packages required. 2.Read the dataset. 3.Define X and Y array. 4.Define a function for sigmoid, loss, gradient and predict and perform operations.
/*
Program to implement the the Logistic Regression Using Gradient Descent.
Developed by: KAVI NILAVAN DK
RegisterNumber: 212223230103
*/
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
dataset=pd.read_csv("Placement_Data.csv")
dataset
dataset=dataset.drop("sl_no",axis=1)
dataset=dataset.drop("salary",axis=1)
dataset["gender"]=dataset["gender"].astype('category')
dataset["ssc_b"]=dataset["ssc_b"].astype('category')
dataset["hsc_b"]=dataset["hsc_b"].astype('category')
dataset["degree_t"]=dataset["degree_t"].astype('category')
dataset["workex"]=dataset["workex"].astype('category')
dataset["specialisation"]=dataset["specialisation"].astype('category')
dataset["status"]=dataset["status"].astype('category')
dataset["hsc_s"]=dataset["hsc_s"].astype('category')
dataset.dtypes
dataset["gender"]=dataset["gender"].cat.codes
dataset["ssc_b"]=dataset["ssc_b"].cat.codes
dataset["hsc_b"]=dataset["hsc_b"].cat.codes
dataset["degree_t"]=dataset["degree_t"].cat.codes
dataset["workex"]=dataset["workex"].cat.codes
dataset["specialisation"]=dataset["specialisation"].cat.codes
dataset["status"]=dataset["status"].cat.codes
dataset["hsc_s"]=dataset["hsc_s"].cat.codes
dataset
X=dataset.iloc[:, :-1].values
Y=dataset.iloc[:, -1].values
Y
theta=np.random.randn(X.shape[1])
y=Y
def sigmoid(z):
return 1/(1+np.exp(-z))
def loss(theta,X,y):
h=sigmoid(X.dot(theta))
return -np.sum(y * np.log(h) + (1-y) * np.log(1-h))
def gradient_descent(theta,X,y,alpha,num_iterations):
m = len(y)
for i in range(num_iterations):
h = sigmoid(X.dot(theta))
gradient = X.T.dot(h-y)/m
theta -= alpha*gradient
return theta
theta = gradient_descent(theta,X,y,alpha=0.01,num_iterations=1000)
def predict(theta,X):
h = sigmoid(X.dot(theta))
y_pred = np.where(h>=0.5,1,0)
return y_pred
y_pred = predict(theta,X)
accuracy=np.mean(y_pred.flatten()==y)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
print(Y)
xnew=np.array([[0,87,0,95,0,2,78,2,0,0,1,0]])
y_prednew=predict(theta,xnew)
print(y_prednew)
xnew=np.array([[0,0,0,0,0,2,8,2,0,0,1,0]])
y_prednew=predict(theta,xnew)
print(y_prednew)
Thus the program to implement the the Logistic Regression Using Gradient Descent is written and verified using python programming.