Without further ado, let’s look at the list of web development tools we recommend using in 2022. We’ve organized them into categories, but otherwise, the tools are in no specific order. If you’re in a hurry, feel free to skip to a particular section listed below.
- Text and Code Editors
- Web Design and Prototyping Tools
- Git Clients
- Browser Developer Tools
- Frontend Frameworks
- Web Application Frameworks
- Package Managers
- API and Testing Tools
- Collaboration Tools
- Task Runners
- Containerization Tools
- Image Optimization Tools
- Website Testing Tools
- Stack Overflow and Search Engines
- Web Development References
- Local Development Enviro
List of the Top Web Development Tools Comparison Of Popular Front End Tools For Web Development
- Web.com
- Angular.JS
- Chrome DevTools
- Sass
- Grunt
- CodePen
- TypeScript
- GitHub
- NPM
- JQuery
- Bootstrap
- Visual Studio Code
- Sublime Text
- Sketch
- Conclusion
- Recommended Reading
| LTS Version | Release date | Notes and new features since the previous LTS version launch |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | 20 May 2009 | Initial release |
| 7 | 3 February 2013 | |
| 8 | 21 February 2017 | Improvements include a re-written data binding API that uses modern Java features such as type parameters and lambda expressions, and more efficient memory and CPU usage.[8] |
| 10 | 25 June 2018 | It's possible to use Vaadin's UI components from any technology compatible with Web Components. Vaadin Directory adds Web Components distribution. Vaadin Flow—the next generation of Vaadin Framework—was presented as a server-side Java web framework on top of Vaadin's UI components.[9] |
| 14 | 14 August 2019 | New UI components, CDI and OSGi support, Gradle integration, dynamic registration of routes, keyboard shortcuts API, support for npm and Bower.[10] |
| 23 | 1 March 2022 | New release model.[11] New UI components, reworked design system, feature flags, npm is now the default package manager.[12] |
Vaadin Flow (formerly Vaadin Framework) is a Java web framework for building web applications and websites. Vaadin Flow's programming model allows developers to use Java as the programming language for implementing User Interfaces (UIs) without having to directly use HTML or JavaScript. Vaadin Flow features a server-side architecture which means that most of the UI logic runs securely on the server reducing the exposure to attackers. On the client-side, Vaadin Flow is built on top of Web Component standards. The client/server communication is automatically handled through WebSocket or HTTP with light JSON messages that update both, the UI in the browser and the UI state in the server.
Vaadin Flow's Java API includes classes such as TextField, Button, ComboBox, Grid, and many others that can be configured, styled, and added into layout objects instances of classes such as VerticalLayout, HorizontalLayout, SplitLayout, and others. Behaviour is implemented by adding listeners to events such as clicks, input value changes, and others. Views are created by custom Java classes that implement another UI component (custom or provided by the framework). This view classes are annotated with @Route to expose them to the browser with a specific URL. The following example illustrates these concepts:
@Route("hello-world") // exposes the view through http://localhost:8080/hello-world public class MainView extends VerticalLayout { // extends an existing UI component<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="nf">MainView</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="c1">// creates a text field</span> <span class="n">TextField</span> <span class="n">textField</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">TextField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Enter your name"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// creates a button</span> <span class="n">Button</span> <span class="n">button</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">Button</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Send"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// adds behaviour to the button using the click event</span> <span class="n">button</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">addClickListener</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">event</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">Paragraph</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Hello, "</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">textField</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getValue</span><span class="p">()))</span> <span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// adds the UI components to the view (VerticalLayout)</span> <span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">textField</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">button</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">}</span>}
The following is a screenshot of the previous example:
Hilla (formerly Vaadin Fusion) is a web framework that integrates Spring Boot Java backends with reactive front ends implemented in TypeScript. This combination offers a fully type-safe development platform by combining server-side business logic in Java and type-safety in the client side with the TypeScript programming language. Views are implemented using Lit—a lightweight library for creating Web Components. The following is an example of a basic view implemented with Hilla:
@customElement('hello-world-view') export class HelloWorldView extends LitElement { render() { return html` <div> <vaadin-text-field label="Your name"></vaadin-text-field> <vaadin-button @click="${this.sayHello}">Say hello</vaadin-button> </div> `; }sayHello() { showNotification('Hello!'); } }
Vaadin includes a set of User Interface (UI) components implemented as Web Components. These components include a server-side Java API (Vaadin Flow) but can also be used directly in HTML documents as well. Vaadin's UI components work with mouse and touch events, can be customized with CSS, are compatible with WAI-ARIA, include keyboard and screen readers support, and support right-to-left languages.
The following table shows a list of the UI components included in Vaadin:
Vaadin components hide
| Java class | HTML element name | Description | License |
|---|---|---|---|
Accordion |
vaadin-accordion |
A vertically stacked set of expandable panels | Apache 2.0 |
Anchor |
a |
Allows navigation to a given URL | Apache 2.0 |
AppLayout |
vaadin-app-layout |
A common application layout structure | Apache 2.0 |
Avatar |
vaadin-avatar |
A graphical representation of a person | Apache 2.0 |
| (not available) | vaadin-badge |
A coloured text element for labelling content | Apache 2.0 |
Board |
vaadin-board-row |
Layout component for building responsive views | Commercial |
Button |
vaadin-button |
Allows users to perform actions | Apache 2.0 |
Crud |
vaadin-crud |
A component to manage Create, Read, Update, and Delete operations | Commercial |
Chart |
vaadin-chart |
Interactive charts with different types such as bar, pie, line, and others | Commercial |
Checkbox |
vaadin-checkbox |
An input field representing a binary choice | Apache 2.0 |
Combo box |
vaadin-combo-box |
Shows a list of items that can be filtered | Apache 2.0 |
ConfirmDialog |
vaadin-confirm-dialog |
A modal Dialog used to confirm user actions | Commercial |
ContextMenu |
vaadin-context-menu |
A menu that appears on right-click or long touch press | Apache 2.0 |
CookieConsent |
vaadin-cookie-consent |
A banner that to comply with privacy laws such as GDPR and CCPA | Commercial |
CustomField |
vaadin-custom-field |
A component for wrapping multiple components as a single field | Apache 2.0 |
DatePicker |
vaadin-date-picker |
Allows to enter a date by typing or by selecting from a calendar overlay | Apache 2.0 |
DateTimePicker |
vaadin-date-time-picker |
An input field for selecting both a date and a time | Apache 2.0 |
Details |
vaadin-details |
An expandable panel for showing and hiding content | Apache 2.0 |
Dialog |
vaadin-dialog |
A popup window to show other components in an overlay | Apache 2.0 |
EmailField |
vaadin-email-field |
A text field that only accepts email addresses as input | Apache 2.0 |
Form layout |
vaadin-form-layout |
A layout for building responsive forms with multiple columns | Apache 2.0 |
Grid |
vaadin-grid |
Data grid or data table component for tabular data | Apache 2.0 |
GridPro |
vaadin-grid-pro |
Provides inline editing with full keyboard navigation | Commercial |
HorizontalLayout |
vaadin-horizontal-layout |
Places components side-by-side in a row | Apache 2.0 |
Icon |
iron-icon |
Shows a custom icon or from a collection of 600+ icons (VaadinIcons enum) |
Apache 2.0 |
Image |
img |
Shows an image from a resource file or from binary data generated at runtime | Apache 2.0 |
ListBox |
vaadin-list-box |
Allows to select one or more values from a scrollable list of items | Apache 2.0 |
LoginForm |
vaadin-login-form |
A component that contains a login form | Apache 2.0 |
LoginOverlay |
vaadin-login-overlay |
A modal or full-screen login form | Apache 2.0 |
MenuBar |
vaadin-menu-bar |
A horizontal button bar with hierarchical drop-down menus | Apache 2.0 |
MessageList |
vaadin-message-list |
A component for displaying messages and building chats and comment sections | Apache 2.0 |
Notification |
vaadin-notification |
Overlay component used to provide feedback to the user | Apache 2.0 |
NumberField |
vaadin-number-field |
A text field that only accepts numeric input (decimal, integral, or big decimal) | Apache 2.0 |
PasswordField |
vaadin-password-field |
An input field for entering passwords masked by default | Apache 2.0 |
ProgressBar |
vaadin-progress-bar |
Shows the completion status of a task or process | Apache 2.0 |
Radio button |
vaadin-radio-button |
Allows to select exactly one value from a list of related but mutually exclusive options | Apache 2.0 |
RichTextEditor |
vaadin-rich-text-editor |
An input field for entering rich text | Commercial |
Scroller |
vaadin-scroller |
A component container for creating scrollable areas in the UI | Apache 2.0 |
Select |
vaadin-select |
An input field component for choosing a single value from a set of options | Apache 2.0 |
SplitLayout |
vaadin-split-layout |
A component with two content areas and a draggable split handle between them | Apache 2.0 |
Tabs |
vaadin-tabs |
Organize and group content into sections | Apache 2.0 |
TextArea |
vaadin-text-area |
An input field component for multi-line text input | Apache 2.0 |
TextField |
vaadin-text-field |
A component for introducing and editing text | Apache 2.0 |
TimePicker |
vaadin-time-picker |
An input field for entering or selecting a specific time | Apache 2.0 |
TreeGrid |
vaadin-grid |
A component for displaying hierarchical tabular data grouped into expandable and collapsible nodes | Apache 2.0 |
Upload |
vaadin-upload |
A component for uploading one or more files with upload progress and status | Apache 2.0 |
VerticalLayout |
vaadin-vertical-layout |
Places components top-to-bottom in a column | Apache 2.0 |
Vaadin offers two certification tracks to prove that a developer is proficient with Vaadin Flow:[13]
- Certified Vaadin 14 Developer
- Certified Vaadin 14 Professional
To pass the certification, a developer should go through the documentation, follow the training videos, and take an online test.
Previous (now unavailable) certifications included:
- Vaadin Online Exam for Vaadin 7 Certified Developer
- Vaadin Online Exam for Vaadin 8 Certified Developer
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