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limited-wip's Introduction

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Limited WIP

This is a plugin for IntelliJ IDEs to help you limit work-in-progress (WIP) by imposing constraints on your workflow.

It has three main components:

  • Change size watchdog: it shows notifications when current changelist size exceeds threshold
  • Auto-revert: it automatically reverts current changelist after a timeout (the timer resets on each commit)
  • Test-commit-revert mode: it reverts current changelist on failed test and commits on passed test

Why?

  • to make really small steps, focus on one thing at a time and commit as soon as it’s done
  • to learn from various constraints like reverting changes every 5 minutes as it's practiced at code retreats
  • to help you use particular constraints, not to impose them (all components can be disabled and there are workarounds anyway, e.g. get reverted code from IDE local history)

Change size watchdog

Whenever size of the current change list exceeds specified threshold, watchdog will show notification popup reminding to reduce amount of changes. This is the least extreme constraint. It has been used on large scale enterprise projects.

You can find settings in Preferences -> Other Settings -> Limited WIP, where you can:

  • enable/disable component
  • change size threshold which is measured as the amount of lines changed ignoring empty lines (if file was deleted, then the amount of lines in the file). There are no particular reasons for the predefined thresholds of 40, 80, 100, 120. These numbers are just a guess.
  • notification interval, i.e. how often watchdog will nag you after exceeding threshold
  • enable/disable statusbar widget showing current change size and change size threshold, e.g. Change size: 50/80 means that change size is 50 and threshold is 80. You can click on the widget to suppress notifications until next commit.
  • enable/disable commits after change size exceeded threshold. If enabled and change size is above threshold, you will not be able to open commit dialog and will see notification popup instead (although you can still force commit by clicking on the link in the popup).
  • choose excluded files which will not be monitored by the watchdog. Use ; to separate patterns. Accepted wildcards: ? - exactly one symbol; * - zero or more symbols; / - path separator; /**/ - any number of directories.

Auto-revert

Every N minutes all changes in the current change list are automatically reverted. You should make all necessary changes and commit before the timeout. Timer is reset on each commit. Initially, auto-revert is stopped. To start/stop countdown until revert click on auto-revert widget in the statusbar or run Start/stop auto-revert action.

This constraint has been used at code retreats with 5 minute timeout for quite a few years. It has been also useful on large scale enterprise projects with longer timeout (e.g. 30, 60, 120 minutes).

You can find settings in Preferences -> Other Settings -> Limited WIP, where you can:

  • enable/disable component (it is disabled by default)
  • timeout until revert in minutes
  • enable/disable notification on auto-revert (to make it clear why current changes disappeared)
  • enable/disable displaying timer in auto-revert widget. Sometimes it can be useful to see how much time is left till revert. In other cases, you might prefer not to see time left and just focus on making smallest change possible.

TCR mode (test && commit || revert)

  • You're not allowed to commit without running a test.
  • If the test fails, current change list is reverted.
  • If the test passed, changes are committed. This is the most recent constraint so there isn't a lot of experience using it. However, it's much more useful and enjoyable than it might seem initially.

You can find settings in Preferences -> Other Settings -> Limited WIP, where you can:

  • enable/disable component (disabled by default)
  • enable/disable notification on revert (to make it clear why current changes disappeared)
  • choose action on passed test, it can be
    • open commit dialog
    • commit (using last commit message)
    • commit and push (if "push" is supported by VCS)
  • enable/disable revert of test code (aka relaxed TCR)
  • exclude files from revert in case some of the tests are not marked as test source root in IDE

I heard about the idea from Kent Beck mentioning Limbo and his "test && commit || revert" blog post in particular. Originally, the idea comes from Oddmund Strømme, Lars Barlindhaug and Ole Tjensvoll Johannessen.

Screenshots




History

The original version of the plugin called "Auto-revert" was conceived at LSCC meetup in 2012 after having a chat with Samir Talwar (it's easy to implement a basic version of auto-revert in bash but there are problems like resetting timer after each commit and IntelliJ asking on revert from command line if you really want to load changes from file system).

Some time later (in 2015) after trying auto-revert on large legacy code bases I felt that it's a bit too harsh sometimes and I end up watching timer to stop it before auto-revert. To solve the problem watchdog component was created which doesn't revert but just notifies that there are too many changes.

At FFS tech conf 2018 Limbo was mentioned and test && commit || revert looked like a great fit for the plugin so I had to implement it.

I hope there will be more components in the future. If you have an idea, feel free to create github issue or tweet it to me.

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