RestAPI
Our REST API is a web-based API using a Websocket connection and was developed with algorithmic trading in mind.
Developers and investors can create custom trading applications, integrate into our platform, back test strategies and build robot trading. Calls can be made in any language that supports a standard HTTP.
We utilize the new OAuth 2.0 specification for authentication via token. This allows for a more secure authorization to access your application and can easily be integrated with web applications, mobile devices, and desktop platforms
With the use of the socket.io library, the API has streaming capability and will push data notifications in a JSON format. Your application will have access to our real-time streaming market data, subscribe in real time access to trading tables and place live trades.
FXCM Trading hours:
FXCM's trading hours vary by product. For forex, trading opens on Sundays between 5:00 PM ET and 5:15 PM ET and closes on Fridays around 4:55 PM ET. for CFD, please check CFD Product Guide.
How to start:
- Quick start guide in python at here
- Quick start guide in Node.js at here
- Quick start guide in Java at here
- Java sample code at here
- C# sample code at here
- Apply for a demo account Generate access token. You can generate one from the Trading Station web. Click on User Account > Token Management on the upper right hand of the website. For Live account, please send your username to [email protected], we will need to enable Rest API access. For demo account, Rest API access was enabled by default.
- Download Rest API pdf documents at here
- Start coding. You will need to reference the socket.io library in your code. a. Using Javascript, click here b. Using Python, click here
How to connect:
Clients should establish a persistent WebSocket connection using socket.io library. All non-solicited updates will be sent over this connection. Client requests are to be sent via normal HTTP messages. Every HTTP message must contain following parameters
Header | Description | Values | Req’d |
---|---|---|---|
HTTP version | Version of HTTP used | HTTP/1.1 | Y |
User-Agent | Identification of the client software | xxxxxx_software | Y |
Accept | Acceptable response MIME type | application/json | Y |
Content-Type | Media type of the request | application/x-www-form-urlencoded | Y |
Authorization | Authorization string containing “Bearer “, ID of socket.io connection and persistent token | 'Bearer ' + socket_id + api_token | Y |
Sample Request
GET /socket.io/?access_token=cj5wedhq3007v61fe935ihqed&EIO=3&transport=polling&t=Lsd_lZY&b64=1
HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: node-XMLHttpRequest
Accept: */*
Host: api.fxcm.com
Connection: close
What 't' means
"t" is the table id:
t | table ID |
---|---|
1 | Open Position |
2 | Closed Position |
3 | Order |
5 | Summary |
6 | Account |
Subscribe vs snapshot:
FXCM Rest API provides two ways to deliever data. susbcribe vs snapshot.
After susbcribe, data will be pushed to your socket whenever there is an update. You can susbcribe Market data stream /susbcribe or live table update /trading/susbcribe. You can also unsubscribe. You can request a snapshot of trading tables via /trading/get_model.
Model choices: 'Offer', 'OpenPosition', 'ClosedPosition', 'Order', 'Summary', 'LeverageProfile', 'Account', 'Properties'.
OrderID vs TradeID:
OrderID and TradeID are different. In Market order, an order id is created straightaway and it is in callback immediately.
{"response":{"executed":true},"data":{"type":0,"orderId":81712802}}
A trade id is not generated until after order is executed. You have to subscribe the order table and listing the live update and look up the trade id. You will not get trade id in snapshot, because that information was gone when you submit the request.
Examples:
Subscribing for Orders table:
POST /trading/subscribe
models=Order
Placing Market order:
POST /trading/open_trade
account_id=1537581&symbol=EUR%2FUSD&is_buy=false&rate=0&amount=5&order_type=AtMarket&time_in_force=GTC
Response from server:
{"executed":true}{"type":0,"orderId":390285837}
Received Order record from /trading/subscribe with order_id and trade_id:
{"t":3,"ratePrecision":5,"orderId":"390285837","tradeId":"170162801","time":"04252018120716391","accountName":"01537581","accountId":"1537581","timeInForce":"GTC","expireDate":"","currency":"EUR/USD","isBuy":false,"buy":0,"sell":1.21818,"type":"OM","status":2,"amountK":5,"currencyPoint":0.5,"stopMove":0,"stop":0,"stopRate":0,"limit":0,"limitRate":0,"isEntryOrder":false,"ocoBulkId":0,"isNetQuantity":false,"isLimitOrder":false,"isStopOrder":false,"isELSOrder":false,"stopPegBaseType":-1,"limitPegBaseType":-1,"range":0,"action":"I"}
Furthermore, a single market order can have many TradeIDs, if they are partial fills or closing of other orders. in this case, its more approriate to provide the OrderID which ties back to that spcific market order request, from there you can join this OrderID to any associated.
In entry order, an order ID is in callback function. You can also see it on order table sanpshot. but you will not get TradeID until order been executed.
limitation on historical candle download per request:
Time-frame | max days back | max num |
---|---|---|
m1 | 16 | 10,000 |
m5 | 56 | 10,000 |
m15 | 212 | 10,000 |
m30 | 316 | 10,000 |
h1 | 624 | 10,000 |
h2 | 1224 | 10,000 |
h3 | 2056 | 10,000 |
h4 | 2664 | 10,000 |
h6 | 3632 | 10,000 |
h8 | 5128 | 10,000 |
D1, W1, M1 | no limit | no limit |
How to place trailing stop
The fixed trailing stop should be 10 or above, for dynamic trailing stop = 1, number between 2-9 will be rejected. also the parameter is trailing_stop_step
Example Entry order with trailing stop of 10 pips:
POST /trading/create_entry_order account_id=1537581&symbol=EUR%2FUSD&is_buy=true&rate=1.1655&amount=3&order_type=Entry&time_in_force=GTC&stop=-50&trailing_stop_step=10&is_in_pips=true
Difference between account name and account ID
There is a difference bewteen account name and account id. usually removing the heading zeros are account ID. and you need to pass account_id when you place orders. You can retrieve this information from /trading/get_model/Accounts.
Wrong:
{"is_buy":false,"account_id":"00654061","symbol":"EUR/USD","rate":1.15,"amount":11,"stop":-40,"is_in_pips":true,"order_type":"AtMarket","time_in_force":"GTC"}
ERR noExec: /trading/create_entry_order
{"code":3,"message":"Amount should be divisible by 10","parameters":["10"]}
Correct:
{"is_buy":false,"account_id":"654061","symbol":"EUR/USD","rate":1.15,"amount":11,"stop":-40,"is_in_pips":true,"order_type":"AtMarket","time_in_force":"GTC"}
request # 2 has been executed: {
"response": {"executed": true}, "data": {"type": 0,"orderId": 194963057}}
Real Case Study:
- Learn how to run BT backtest on FXCM historical data via RestAPI at here. What is bt?
- Learn how to run QSTrader on FXCM data via RestAPI at here. what is QSTrader?
- Building/back testing RSI strategy via RestAPI at here.
- Building/back testing Moving Average Crossover strategy via RestAPI at Here
- One video demonstrate how to backtest strategies in Visual Studio via FXCM data On QuantConnect LEAN platform at here
Note:
o This is for personal use and abides by our EULA
o For more information, you may contact us: [email protected]
Disclaimer:
Trading forex/CFDs on margin carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors as you could sustain losses in excess of deposits. Leverage can work against you. The products are intended for retail and professional clients. Due to the certain restrictions imposed by the local law and regulation, German resident retail client(s) could sustain a total loss of deposited funds but are not subject to subsequent payment obligations beyond the deposited funds. Be aware and fully understand all risks associated with the market and trading. Prior to trading any products, carefully consider your financial situation and experience level. If you decide to trade products offered by FXCM Australia Pty. Limited (“FXCM AU”) (AFSL 309763), you must read and understand the Financial Services Guide, Product Disclosure Statement, and Terms of Business. Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, or other information is provided as general market commentary, and does not constitute investment advice. FXCM will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation to, any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from use of or reliance on such information. FXCM will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation to, any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from use of or reliance on such information.