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contentful-util's Introduction

contentful-util

Small utility library that fetches data from the Contentful JSON API, with additional levels of nested references.

Usage

In your project, import contentful-util and create your own utility function to fetch contentful data from your own space like this.

// my-utils/fetchContentfulData.js
import { createClient, fetch } from 'contentful-util'

const space = 'abc123'
const accessToken = 'def456'
const environment = null // defaults to master
const previewAccessToken = null // To use preview API instead of default API

const myClient = createClient({
  space,
  accessToken,
  previewAccessToken,
  environment
})

export default async (...queries) => {
  return fetch(myClient, ...queries)
}

This fetchContentfulData method will now connect to your own Contentful space, and you can import it throughout your project easily.

Multiple parallel requests

You can call fetch with multiple query objects to run multiple queries in parallel.

const [responseOne, responseTwo] = await fetch(client, queryOne, queryTwo)

fetch will throw an error if any of the requests fail. If you provide multiple queries, fetch will resolve with an array of query results in the order you provided them.

To force fetch to return an array, you can supply an extra argument after only one query.

const [response] = await fetch(client, query, true)

Extract nested entries

By default, fetch will return the same response and Contentful's content delivery API, only with more nested objects.

However, especially when working with client-side state management like Vuex or Redux, often you might prefer a flat list of unique entries that refer to each other with IDs.

To achieve this, you can use the extractNestedEntries helper.

import { extractNestedEntries } from 'contentful-util'

import fetchContentfulData from  'my-utils/fetchContentfulData'

const response = await fetchContentfulData({ content_type: 'blogPost' })

const uniqueEntriesById = extractNestedEntries(response.items)

uniqueEntriesById is an object with with all entries keyed by their ID. Any nested references will include { sys: { id: 'foobar' } } so that you know what they refer to.

Now you can easily add these items to your store in a database-like model, and write getters that index them by content type or other parameters. Note that Contentful will have unique IDs across content types.

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