This repo enables access to Deye Hybrid Inverters & Deye branded inverters like Sunsynk through a Python 3 library. It also provides an Add-On that can be installed in the Home Assistant OS.

See https://www.sunsynk.org/ for more information on Sunsynk inverters.

This code was developed on a Sunsynk 5.5 kWh.

DISCLAIMER: Use at your own risk! Especially when writing any settings.

The Python library is available through pip:

pip install sunsynk

For the Add-On you require Home Assistant OS and a RS-485 adaptor to connect to your Sunsynk inverter. Sensors are read using the Modbus protocol and sent to a MQTT server.

1. Add this repository to your HA Supervisor

   

   https://github.com/kellerza/sunsynk

2. Install the Sunsynk Add-On from the Add-On Store and configure through the UI

   

Below an example of the HomeAssistant Energy management dashboard using sensors from the Sunsynk.

If the Inverter is close to your server/SBC running Home Assistant, you can use the standard deployment option, else you can extend the RS485 over Ethernet via a gateway or even MQTT

1. Standard

   The Sunsynk Add-on runs on the Home Assistant OS, reads the Inverter's Modbus registers over RS-485, and publishes sensor values to the MQTT server. The architecture is shown below:

   

2. A Modbus TCP to RTU/serial gateway

   This can be another Raspberry Pi, even an old one, running the gateway software, like mbusd.

   You can also use a commercial Modbus gateway, like the USR-W630

   

3. Extend with an MQTT gateway

   This remote option runs the Sunsynk Addon close to the Inverter, and then sends MQTT messages over your network toward the MQTT server (typically on the same server as Home Assistant)

   

RS485 requires a twisted pair, this works with CAT5 network cable and RJ-45 connectors.

If the RJ-45 connector on the inverter side is crimped according to T568A, you can use the pinout in the following table.

1. Wave USB-to-RS485 example

   This is my preferred adaptor. It includes a GND and lightning/ESD protection, TVS diodes and a resettable fuse.

   Wave also has a RS485-to-Ethernet module. (not tested)

   

2. USB-to-RS485 adaptor with cable example

   Includes a GND and TVS diode and USB self recovery options.

   

Other tested adaptors

• USB-to-RS485 3 Pin adaptor example

  Includes a GND and TVS diode and USB self recovery options.

• 2-Wire USB-to-RS485 example

  This is the adaptor I started with. It works, but does not include a GND, so your success might vary.

  

1. USR-W630 Wifi-to-RS485

   This is a tested Wifi-to-RS485 gateway, which also includes a GND.

   Requires READ_SENSORS_BATCH_SIZE set to 8 or less

2. HF5142B Modbus/serial to ethernet (4x RS232/485/422 to 4x E-Ports)

   

   This gateway was tested with the Deye 8k EU Hybrid inverter. The following serial settings were used:

   

If you fail to get a reply from the inverter, please check the following

Ensure you only have a single addon connected to the serial port. The following can all potentially access the USB port: mbusd, Node RED, the normal and dev addon version.

If you need to have multiple connections to the serial port: ONLY connect mbusd to the serial port. Connect all addons to mbusd (e.g. tcp://192.168.1.x:503 )

Ensure the Modbus server ID (MODBUS_SERVER_ID config setting) setting matches the configured Modbus SN value of the inverter

View/update the Modbus server ID on your inverter under "Advanced Settings" / "Multi-Inverter"

If your RS485 adapter has a termination resistor (typically 120 ohms), try removing it.

To check, disconnect the adapter and use a multimeter to measure the resistance between A & B.

The d.c. voltage between A/B on the sunsynk RS485 connection should idle around 4-5v with nothing connected, but this may drop to around 0.5v with the 120 ohm load.

RS485 devices are typically multi-drop with a termination resistor on the first and last devices. However, the RS485 BMS port may only be intended to connect to a single device.

There are several inverters that are rebranded Deye inverters, so you might have success with other inverter brands as well, please add your inverter by editing this file and creating a Pull Request if you are successful.

Tested with: USB-to-RS485 adaptor sourced from Banggood, very similar to this.

NOTE: RJ-45 port marked RS485 (bottom right) does not work.

Tested with: USB-to-485 adaptor sourced from Micro Robotics, here

RS485 is the blue line - top left, as with the Sunsynk inverters. Yellow is the CAN-comms with the Pylontech batteries

Tested with: USB-to-RS485 adaptor sourced from Aliexpress, very similar to this.

Information in the Power forum was especially helpful to get this up and running, see this thread. Special Kudos to Bloubul7, @jacauc and Sc00bs. The Node-RED flows can be found here

Sunsynk 8.8kW diagram from system32 in this thread

@Ivan-L added all the writable sensors.