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AWS IoT and FreeRTOS for PSoC 6 MCU: Wi-Fi Scan

This example shows how to perform a scan of Wi-Fi access points (APs) using ModusToolbox™ Amazon FreeRTOS SDK.

Provide feedback on this Code Example.

Requirements

Supported Toolchains (make variable 'TOOLCHAIN')

  • GNU Arm® Embedded Compiler v7.2.1 (GCC_ARM) - Default value of TOOLCHAIN
  • Arm compiler v6.11 (ARM)
  • IAR C/C++ compiler v8.42.2 (IAR)

Supported Kits

Hardware Setup

This example uses the board's default configuration. See the kit user guide to ensure that the board is configured correctly.

Note: The PSoC 6 BLE Pioneer Kit (CY8CKIT-062-BLE) and the PSoC 6 WiFi-BT Pioneer Kit (CY8CKIT-062-WIFI-BT) ship with KitProg2 installed. ModusToolbox software requires KitProg3. Before using this code example, make sure that the board is upgraded to KitProg3. The tool and instructions are available in the Firmware Loader GitHub repository. If you do not upgrade, you will see an error like "unable to find CMSIS-DAP device" or "KitProg firmware is out of date".

Software Setup

Install a terminal emulator if you don't have one. Instructions in this document use Tera Term.

This example requires no additional software or tools.

Using the Code Example

First Steps:

  1. Clone Amazon FreeRTOS from GitHub and checkout the latest release using its tag. Following command also clones all the submodules.

    git clone https://github.com/cypresssemiconductorco/amazon-freertos.git -b 202007-MTBAFR2041 --recurse-submodules
    
  2. Go to <amazon-freertos>/projects/cypress folder.

    Note: <amazon-freertos> refers to the path of the Amazon FreeRTOS folder in your computer.

  3. Clone or download this code example, or copy it if you already have it.

    git clone https://github.com/cypresssemiconductorco/afr-example-wifi-scan.git
    
  4. Connect the board to your PC using the provided USB cable through the USB connector.

  5. Open a terminal program and select the KitProg3 COM port. Set the serial port parameters to 8N1 and 115200 baud.

Using ModusToolbox IDE:

  1. Go to File > Import.
  2. Choose Existing Projects into Workspace under General and click Next.
  3. Click the Browse button near Select root directory, choose the CE folder <amazon-freertos>/projects/cypress/afr-example-wifi-scan, and click Finish.
  4. Select the application project in the Project Explorer.
  5. In the Quick Panel, scroll down, and click afr-example-wifi-scan Program (KitProg3).

To program a target board different from the default one defined using the TARGET variable in the Makefile, you need to generate the launch configurations for the new target. See Running Amazon FreeRTOS Code Examples - KBA228845 for details.

Using Command-line Interface (CLI):

  1. Open a CLI terminal and navigate to the CE folder.

  2. From the terminal, execute the make program command to build and program the application using the default toolchain to the default target. You can specify a target and toolchain manually:

    make program TARGET=<BSP> TOOLCHAIN=<toolchain>
    

    Example:

    make program TARGET=CY8CKIT-062-WIFI-BT TOOLCHAIN=GCC_ARM
    

Using CMake:

  1. Create a build folder (e.g., cmake_build) under <amazon-freertos>/build.

  2. Run the following command from the build folder:

    cmake -G Ninja -S ../.. -B . -DVENDOR=cypress -DCOMPILER=arm-gcc -DBOARD=CY8CPROTO_062_4343W -DAPP=projects/cypress/afr-example-wifi-scan
    
  3. Once CMake has generated the configuration, run the following command:

    cmake --build .
    
  4. Use Cypress Programmer to program the afr-example-wifi-scan.elf file generated under <amazon-freertos>/build/cmake_build.

Operation

After programming, the application starts automatically. Figure 1 shows the serial terminal output. Note that the SSIDs have been renamed purposefully.

Figure 1. Serial Terminal Output

SerialTerminalOutput

Debugging

You can debug the example to step through the code. In the ModusToolbox IDE, use the afr-example-wifi-scan Debug (KitProg3) configuration in the Quick Panel. See Debugging a PSoC 6 MCU ModusToolbox Project - KBA224621 for details.

Design and Implementation

This example sets up a task to perform periodic scan of Wi-Fi APs. Once the FreeRTOS scheduler has started, the task starts running. It first turns the Wi-Fi interface ON, then scans, and prints the details of the APs to the UART terminal. This example directly sets up the task without using the Demo Runner.

Resources and Settings

The following ModusToolbox resources are used in this example.

Table 1. Application Resources

Resource Alias/Object Purpose
UART (HAL) cy_retarget_io_uart_obj UART HAL object used by Retarget-IO for Debug UART port

Related Resources

Application Notes
AN228571 – Getting Started with PSoC 6 MCU on ModusToolbox Describes PSoC 6 MCU devices and how to build your first application with ModusToolbox
AN221774 – Getting Started with PSoC 6 MCU on PSoC Creator Describes PSoC 6 MCU devices and how to build your first application with PSoC Creator
AN228571 – Getting Started with PSoC 6 MCU on ModusToolbox Describes PSoC 6 MCU devices and how to build your first application with ModusToolbox
AN210781 – Getting Started with PSoC 6 MCU with Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Connectivity on PSoC Creator Describes PSoC 6 MCU with BLE Connectivity devices and how to build your first application with PSoC Creator
AN215656 – PSoC 6 MCU: Dual-CPU System Design Describes the dual-CPU architecture in PSoC 6 MCU, and shows how to build a simple dual-CPU design
Code Examples
Using ModusToolbox Using PSoC Creator
Device Documentation
PSoC 6 MCU Datasheets PSoC 6 Technical Reference Manuals
Development Kits Buy at www.cypress.com
CY8CKIT-062-BLE PSoC 6 BLE Pioneer Kit CY8CKIT-062-WiFi-BT PSoC 6 WiFi-BT Pioneer Kit
CY8CPROTO-063-BLE PSoC 6 BLE Prototyping Kit CY8CPROTO-062-4343W PSoC 6 Wi-Fi BT Prototyping Kit
CY8CKIT-062S2-43012 PSoC 62S2 Wi-Fi BT Pioneer Kit CY8CPROTO-062S3-4343W PSoC 62S3 Wi-Fi BT Prototyping Kit
CYW9P62S1-43438EVB-01 PSoC 62S1 Wi-Fi BT Pioneer Kit CYW9P62S1-43012EVB-01 PSoC 62S1 Wi-Fi BT Pioneer Kit
Libraries
PSoC 6 Peripheral Driver Library (PDL) and docs mtb-pdl-cat1 on GitHub
Cypress Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) Library and docs mtb-hal-cat1 on GitHub
RetargetIO - A utility library to retarget the standard input/output (STDIO) messages to a UART port retarget-io on GitHub
Middleware
CapSense® library and docs capsense on GitHub
Links to all PSoC 6 MCU Middleware psoc6-middleware on GitHub
Tools
Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox The cross-platform, Eclipse-based IDE for IoT designers that supports application configuration and development targeting converged MCU and wireless systems.
PSoC Creator The Cypress IDE for PSoC and FM0+ MCU development.

Other Resources

Cypress provides a wealth of data at www.cypress.com to help you select the right device, and quickly and effectively integrate it into your design.

For PSoC 6 MCU devices, see How to Design with PSoC 6 MCU - KBA223067 in the Cypress community.

Document History

Document Title: CE229265 - AWS IoT and FreeRTOS for PSoC 6 MCU: Wi-Fi Scan

Version Description of Change
1.0.0 New code example.
Tested with Amazon FreeRTOS release 201910.00.
2.0.0 Added support for new kits
Tested with Amazon FreeRTOS release 202007.00.

All other trademarks or registered trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

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© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2019-2021. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries ("Cypress"). This document, including any software or firmware included or referenced in this document ("Software"), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries worldwide. Cypress reserves all rights under such laws and treaties and does not, except as specifically stated in this paragraph, grant any license under its patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights. If the Software is not accompanied by a license agreement and you do not otherwise have a written agreement with Cypress governing the use of the Software, then Cypress hereby grants you a personal, non-exclusive, nontransferable license (without the right to sublicense) (1) under its copyright rights in the Software (a) for Software provided in source code form, to modify and reproduce the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products, only internally within your organization, and (b) to distribute the Software in binary code form externally to end users (either directly or indirectly through resellers and distributors), solely for use on Cypress hardware product units, and (2) under those claims of Cypress's patents that are infringed by the Software (as provided by Cypress, unmodified) to make, use, distribute, and import the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products. Any other use, reproduction, modification, translation, or compilation of the Software is prohibited.
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Cypress, the Cypress logo, Spansion, the Spansion logo, and combinations thereof, WICED, PSoC, CapSense, EZ-USB, F-RAM, and Traveo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cypress in the United States and other countries. For a more complete list of Cypress trademarks, visit cypress.com. Other names and brands may be claimed as property of their respective owners.

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