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CDial-GPT

  • This project provides a large-scale Cleaned Chinese conversation dataset and Chinese pre-training dialog models trained on this dataset, and more details refer to our arxiv paper. The code is adapted from TransferTransfo using Transformers of HuggingFace, which can be used for pre-training and fine-tuning.
  • 本项目提供了一个大规模的经过系统清洗的中文对话数据集,并提供在此数据集上的对话预训练模型,更多信息可参考我们的论文。 本项目代码修改自TransferTransfo,使用HuggingFace Pytorch版的Transformers, 可用于预训练与微调。

Contents

In this project, we present a Large-scale Cleaned Chinese Conversation corpus (LCCC) consists of LCCC-base and LCCC-large. The LCCC-base is cleaner but smaller than LCCC-large. The quality of our dataset is ensured by a rigorous data cleaning pipeline, which is built based on a set of rules and learned filter trained on manually annotated dialogue pairs. The noises we consider include dirty words, sensitive words, special symbols, emoji, grammatical errors, and context-free conversations. The statistic is described below, and the vocabulary words are counted based on Jieba segmentation.

LCCC-base Single-turn Multi-turn
Sessions 3,354,382 3,466,607
Utterances 6,708,554 13,365,268
Characters 68,559,727 163,690,614
Vocabulary 372,063 666,931
Avg. words per utterance 6.79 8.32
Avg. turns per session 2 3.86
LCCC-large Single-turn Multi-turn
Sessions 7,273,804 4,733,955
Utterances 14,547,608 18,341,167
Characters 162,301,556 217,776,649
Vocabulary 662,514 690,027
Avg. words per utterance 7.45 8.14
Avg. turns per session 2 3.87

The LCCC-base is constructed based on Weibo Corpus, which we crawled from Weibo. The LCCC-large is built on several conversation datasets in addition to Weibo Corpus:

Dataset Sessions Sample
Weibo Corpus 79M Q:火锅我在重庆成都吃了七八顿火锅 A: 哈哈哈哈!那我的嘴巴 可能要烂掉!
PTT Gossiping Corpus 0.4M Q:为什么乡民总是欺负国高中生呢QQ A:如果以为选好科系就会变成比尔盖兹那不如退学吧
Subtitle Corpus 2.74M Q:京戏里头的人都是不自由的 A:他们让人拿笼子给套起来了了
Xiaohuangji Corpus 0.45M Q:你谈过恋爱么 A:谈过,哎,别提了,伤心..
Tieba Corpus 2.32M Q:前排,鲁迷们都起床了吧 A:标题说助攻,但是看了那球,真是活生生的讽刺了
Qingyun Corpus 0.1M Q:看来你很爱钱 A:噢是吗?那么你也差不多了
Douban Conversation Corpus 0.5M Q: 看 原版 英文 电影 学 纯正 英语 A: 大 爱 老友 记 反复 看 了 好多 次 了 Q: 一样 光盘 都 快 被 我 看 花 了 A: 那 你 现在 的 英语 应该 不错 了
E-commerical Conversation Corpus 0.5M Q: 这个 会 不会 聚 划算 A: 暂时 没有 哦 Q: 后期 会 不会 有 A: 不 一定 哦 亲 多多 关注 我们 哦
Chinese Chat Corpus 0.5M Q: 我今天腿都废了,你们过节,我搬砖 A: 辛苦啊,圣诞节还去赚大钱了加油 Q: 毕竟是没男朋友的人,什么节都是一样的

Models

We present a series of generative pre-training models for Chinese dialogue which are first pre-trained on the Chinese novel dataset and then post-trained on our LCCC dataset. The architecture is modified based on TransferTransfo, but we removed the classification module.

Similar to TransferTransfo, we concatenate all history utterances into one sequence as the context, and the goal of our model is to generate a response to each context. As shown below, the input of our model consists of word embedding, speaker embedding, and position embedding of each word.

Input representation

Models Parameter Size Pre-training Dataset Description
GPTNovel 95.5M Chinese Novel Pre-trained on Chinese Novel dataset (1.3B words)
GPTLCCC-base 95.5M LCCC-base Post-trained on LCCC-base dataset from GPTNovel
GPT2LCCC-base 95.5M LCCC-base Post-trained on LCCC-base dataset from GPTNovel
GPTLCCC-large 95.5M LCCC-large Post-trained on LCCC-large dataset from GPTNovel

Installation

Install from the source codes:

git clone https://github.com/lemon234071/GPT-Chinese.git
cd GPT-Chinese
pip install -r requirements.txt 

Quick Start

Step 1: Prepare the data and the pre-trianed model (train data or fine-tune data, E.g., STC dataset)

wget https://coai-dataset.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/STC-corpus.zip # Download the STC dataset and unzip into "data_path" dir (fine-tuning on STC)
wget https://coai-dataset.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/GPT_LCCC-large.zip # Download the GPT<sub>LCCC-large</sub> weights file and unzip into "model_checkpoint" dir

Note: If the computer's memory is insufficient, you can process the file into txt format, use the "train_path" to load data in a distributed manner (the function we adapted from Internet), and you need to leave "data_path" empty. You can also use the "toy_data.json" in our repository for test.

Step 2: Train the model

python train.py --pretrained --model_checkpoint ./models/ --data_path data/STC.json  # Single GPU training
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 train.py --pretrained --model_checkpoint ./models/ --data_path data/STC.json  # Training on 8 GPUs

Step 3: Inference mode

python infer.py --model_checkpoint ./models/ --datapath data/STC_test.json --out_path STC_result.txt  # Do Inference on a corpus
python interact.py --model_checkpoint ./models/  # Interact on the terminal

Training Arguments

Arguments Type Default value Description
model_checkpoint str "" Path or URL of model files (Directory of pre-training model and config/vocab files)
pretrained bool False If False, then train the model from scratch
data_path str "" Path of the dataset
dataset_cache str default="dataset_cache" Path or url of the dataset cache
train_path str "" Path of the training set for distributed dataset
valid_path str "" Path of the validation set for distributed dataset
log_file str "" Output logs to a file under this path
num_workers int 1 Number of subprocesses for data loading
n_epochs int 70 Number of training epochs
train_batch_size int 8 Batch size for training
valid_batch_size int 8 Batch size for validation
max_history int 15 Number of previous exchanges to keep in history
scheduler str "noam" Method of optimizer
n_emd int 768 Number of n_emd in config file (for noam)
eval_before_start bool False If true, start evaluation before training
warmup_steps int 5000 Warm up steps
valid_steps int 0 Perform validation every X steps, if is not 0
gradient_accumulation_steps int 64 Accumulate gradients on several steps
max_norm float 1.0 Clipping gradient norm
device str "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" Device (cuda or cpu)
fp16 str "" Set to O0, O1, O2 or O3 for fp16 training (see apex documentation)
local_rank int -1 Local rank for distributed training (-1: not distributed)

Evaluation is performed on results generated by models fine-tuned on STC dataset. All samples are generated by Nucleus Sampling with threshold 0.9 and temperature 0.7.

Automatic Evaluation

Models Model Size PPL BLEU-2 BLEU-4 Dist-1 Dist-2 Greedy Matching Embedding Average
Attn-Seq2seq 73M 34.20 3.93 0.90 8.5 11.91 65.84 83.38
Transformer 113M 22.10 6.72 3.14 8.8 13.97 66.06 83.55
GPT2-chitchat 88M - 2.28 0.54 10.3 16.25 61.54 78.94
GPTNovel 95.5M 21.27 5.96 2.71 8.0 11.72 66.12 83.34
GPTLCCC-base 95.5M 18.38 6.48 3.08 8.3 12.68 66.21 83.54
GPT2LCCC-base 95.5M 22.76 5.69 2.50 7.7 10.87 66.24 83.46
GPTLCCC-large 95.5M 18.23 6.63 3.20 8.3 12.71 66.25 83.63

Human Evaluation

We also employed 3 workers to evaluate 200 samples of each model about fluency, relevance, and diversity based on a 2/1/0 score schema. Refer to our paper for more details.

Models +2 +1 +0 Kappa
Attn-Seq2Seq 27.1% 21.4% 51.4% 0.4544
Transformer 42.4% 23.6% 34.0% 0.4429
GPT2-chitchat 24.3% 19,1% 56.6% 0.3941
GPTLCCC-base 46.7% 21.8% 31.5% 0.3954
GPTLCCC-large 48.6% 24.5% 27.0% 0.4203

Toxic Generation Statistics

We randomly select 1000 generated samples, and make a statistic of toxic generation:

Repetition Dirty word Other Bad Cases
23 9 2

Case study of GPTLCCC-large

Single-turn generated examples from STC dataset (fine-tuned on STC):

Post Response
这 居 然 是 北 京 不 是 哈 尔 滨 。 哈 尔 滨 的 天 气 好 像 比 北 京 好 点 , 我 这 里 就 是 小 雨 , 白 天 都 是 大 风
运 营 商 校 园 广 告 大 P K , 太 欢 乐 了 ! 哈 哈 哈 。 我 以 为 是 马 云 的 广 告 。
D e l s a S p o s a 糖 果 色 系 列 婚 纱 , 粉 蓝 红 紫 , 俏 皮 又 清 新 , 你 喜 欢 吗 ? 最 后 一 件 太 美 了 , 美 的 不 像 话 !

Multi-turn generated examples from an interactive environment:

Roel Response
User 别爱我没结果
Bot 没 结 果 的 爱 是 多 么 的 痛 。
User 但是爱过就可以了
Bot 有 时 候 ,爱 情 就 是 一 场 游 戏 。
User 输的总是我
Bot 我 爱 你 , 就 像 我 爱 你 一 样 。
User 你可拉到吧
Bot 你 可 拉 到 吧 。
User 别学我说话
Bot 我 说 话 就 是 你 不 行 。
User 逼我动手是吧
Bot 不 , 是 逼 你 动 口 是 吧

Authors

Yida Wang, Pei Ke, Yinhe Zheng, Kaili Huang, Xiaoyan Zhu, Minlie Huang

Disclaimer

The LCCC dataset and the pre-trained models aim to facilitate research for conversation generation. The LCCC dataset provided in this repository is crawled from many sources including Weibo. This project has carried out a rigorous cleaning on it, but it is not guaranteed to completely clean out the inappropriate content, which does not represent the author's opinion. This repository contains only part of the modeling machinery needed actually to produce a model weight file in a running dialog. The decoding script provided in this project is only for the researcher to test the generation effect of the pre-trained model. We are not responsible for any generation from the 3rd party utilization of the pre-trained system.

Citation

We'll release our paper on arxiv soon. Please kindly cite our paper if you use the dataset or models in your research.

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