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View Code? Open in Web Editor NEWThe Open English WordNet
Home Page: https://en-word.net/
License: Other
The Open English WordNet
Home Page: https://en-word.net/
License: Other
The only sense of "cumulous" is ewn-00541427-s
"thrown together in a pile". Web corpus search quickly reveals that the most frequent sense is referring to the shape of clouds and there is no obvious corpus attestation for this sense.
Highly similar definitions:
fractional ewn-00518464-a
constituting or comprising a part or fraction of a possible whole or entirety
partial ewn-00526870-s
being or affecting only a part; not total
Highly similar definitions:
regularly ewn-00332957-r
in a regular way without variation
evenly ewn-00332587-r
in a level and regular way
Highly similar definitions:
burst out, pop out ewn-00427109-v
appear suddenly
crop up, pop, pop up ewn-02161949-v
appear suddenly or unexpectedly
Highly similar definitions:
de-access ewn-02252557-v
dispose of by selling
sell off ewn-02249030-v
get rid of by selling, usually at reduced prices
hi, I can't seem to find the ordering sense in the XML format. for instance, if we look up the word dog
on PWN, I get that the most common sense for dog
is that of the domestic animal.
the XML format has the information of which words are most common in a given synset -- this ranking being -04
part in ewn-dog-n-09905672-04
-- but not which senses are most common for a given word, right? or have I overlooked something? cc @jmccrae @hmuniz
02061678-a 'being put out by a strikeout'
2 issues:
Link to baseball domain
Definition is wrong. As a verb, a strikeout is common but not necessary, eg https://twitter.com/BeaverSoftball/status/967807448298876929.
But if there are "two down in the bottom of the ninth" (the example sentence), there is no implication of how the players were downed out.
https://twitter.com/search?q=%22two%20down%20in%20the%20bottom%20of%20the%20ninth%22&src=typd
Highly similar definitions:
puzzle out, figure out, solve, work, lick, work out ewn-00636568-v
find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of
get, catch ewn-00591299-v
grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of
The only example could equally well be a noun-noun compound, and it is non gradable, ...
Highly similar definitions:
visible ewn-00186092-s
present and easily available
on hand ewn-00186320-s
readily available
http://wnpt.brlcloud.com/wn/synset?id=00029367-r
The gloss starts with in addition
anyway... Can we add in_addition
in the list of words?
Highly similar definitions:
epitheliod ewn-02943799-a
resembling epithelium
epithelial ewn-02943671-a
of or belonging to the epithelium
de-ionate ewn-00521840-v
, "remove ions from" does not seem to be a real scientific term. It has zero hits in Wikipedia and a large Web corpus and searching in Google returns only WordNet and derivative resources.
This is the synset that include serious problem. I wish I could have your advice.
"English lexicographer who was a joint editor of the Oxford English Dictionary (1872-1966)"
The problem could be summerized in 2 points.
1.) He is a Scottish lexicographer not English.
2.) Birth date and death date are different from what enwiki says.(13 August 1867 โ 2 September 1957)
And I found out that "C.T. Onions" meets these conditions.
1.) "C.T. Onions" is an English.
2.) Birth date and death date roughly matches. (10 September 1873 โ 8 January 1965)
I am very troubled in fixing this synset.
I wish I could have a good idea.
http://wordnet-rdf.princeton.edu/lemma/Sir%20William%20Alexander%20Craigie
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Craigie
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Talbut_Onions
Highly similar definitions:
serious-minded, thoughtful ewn-02127251-s
acting with or showing thought and good sense
sensible, reasonable ewn-01950023-a
showing reason or sound judgment
The synset (05881364-n) contains some inconceived terms:
ABCs, first principles, ABC's, alphabet, rudiments, ABC
Propose splitting it into two synsets
The definition of "crap up" does not clearly differentiate it from its hypernym
crap up ewn-01481639-v
become obstructed or chocked up;
congest, foul, choke off, choke, clog, clog up, back up ewn-01481233-v
become or cause to become obstructed;
Gutless has to senses with very little difference in meaning, could these be merged?
gutless ewn-00267851-a
lacking courage or vitality
wishy-washy, spineless, gutless, namby-pamby ewn-02333585-s
weak in willpower, courage or vitality
Highly similar definitions:
mindless, vacuous ewn-02581841-s
devoid of intelligence or thought
vacant ewn-01091853-s
void of intelligence or thought
http://wnpt.brlcloud.com/wn/synset?id=00585810-n
This synset for minister has as ancestor the synsets http://wnpt.brlcloud.com/wn/synset?id=00023100-n and http://wnpt.brlcloud.com/wn/synset?id=00002137-n.
We also have http://wnpt.brlcloud.com/wn/synset?id=10320863-n , maybe duplicated?
On the other hand, http://wnpt.brlcloud.com/wn/synset?id=10140314-n (governor), http://wnpt.brlcloud.com/wn/synset?id=10303814-n (mayor) are both under http://wnpt.brlcloud.com/wn/synset?id=00007846-n (individual) and http://wnpt.brlcloud.com/wn/synset?id=00001930-n (physical_entity).
Does it make sense? Can we uniform that? Does anyone have already worked on that domain? If so, references?
Kind of related to it? Recent discussion in the mailing list by Christiane Fellbaum:
Roles: I have discussed extensively with professional philosophers who warned me that they thought covering Roles exhaustively would be an impossible task. It's easy enough for profession nouns (student, teacher) or relations (parents, niece) and some hand-picked cases like "pet," but difficult in many other cases. One could use a stiletto heel or a nail clipper as weapon, for example, though that is not as common as a knife-as-a-weapon. So we've stayed away from it for now. But maybe we can discuss some time in the future.
The verb sense (v) stand (be available for stud services) "male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females", does not use stand in its example!. Maybe "Stallions enrolled for the designated breeding season must be standing for stud service on the designated farm not later than January 1." or just "Stallions are standing for stud service on the designated farm".
Source: https://nysirestakes.com/breeding/NYSS_Stallion-Directory.pdf
I believe it would be nice to have the database files and the lexicographer files from the PWN distributions 3.0 and 3.1 here. The src
directory is actually produced from these files, right? People would have more confidence in this repo if they can reproduce the data from PWN sources.
In editing XML files, I am facing the same troubles that Alexandre mentioned in Issue 26, 30. I would like to discuss this issue and find some solution to these problems. He listed two points.
the size of each lexicographer file is almost 10x times bigger than the original WordNet txt files
--My vim almost freeze when I search a word in a huge file(e.x., adj.all). So I use "grep -n" and jump to the line number(Command line grep is faster than editor's search). However, this might be a problem.
synsets are not self-contained in the same file region
--Wordform relations are separated from "synset tag" and put them in a "sense tag". Although this might be an emphasis of word-form independence from word-meaning, this makes it difficult to grasp the overview of a synset in this XML.
There are 4 kinds of updates in WordNet: def, meaning-link, wordform-link, and wordform itself. I can handle for def but it is difficult for meaning-link, wordform-link, and wordform.
Is there a way to make things easy for link and wordform?
slammer%1:18:00:: is derived from basball_player. And it's def goes like this
a person who closes things violently; "she's a dramatic slammer of doors"
Especially the example sentence doesn't suit for a baseball players. I guess we should put this slammer to other places(for e.x., clumsy_person%1:18:01:: or unwelcome_person%1:18:00::). Or I could have more suitable def for a baseball player.
Highly similar definitions:
admirable ewn-00907512-s
deserving of the highest esteem or admiration
good, respectable, honorable, estimable ewn-01990227-s
deserving of esteem and respect
There are some adjectives where a satellite adjective is marked as being similar to a standard adjective however the definitions are nearly indistinguishable. These should probably be merged into a single adjective synset
The synset:
<Synset id="ewn-00799892-s" ili="i4384" partOfSpeech="s" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>characteristic of acting or a stage performance; often affected</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00799602-a"/>
<Example>"histrionic gestures"</Example>
<Example>"an attitude of melodramatic despair"</Example>
<Example>"a theatrical pose"</Example>
</Synset>
Should be merged with:
<Synset id="ewn-00799602-a" ili="i4383" partOfSpeech="a" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>suited to or characteristic of the stage or theater</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00799892-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00800146-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00800270-s"/>
<Example>"a theatrical pose"</Example>
<Example>"one of the most theatrical figures in public life"</Example>
</Synset>
The synset:
<Synset id="ewn-01905041-s" ili="i10411" partOfSpeech="s" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>careful in regard to your own interests</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01904196-a"/>
<Example>"the prudent use and development of resources"</Example>
<Example>"wild squirrels are provident"</Example>
</Synset>
Should be merged with:
<Synset id="ewn-01904196-a" ili="i10408" partOfSpeech="a" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-00309819-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-01900825-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-02003477-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-02579686-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01904557-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01904789-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01905041-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01905234-s"/>
<Example>"a prudent manager"</Example>
<Example>"prudent rulers"</Example>
<Example>"prudent hesitation"</Example>
<Example>"more prudent to hide than to fight"</Example>
</Synset>
The synset:
<Synset id="ewn-01089902-s" ili="i5965" partOfSpeech="s" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>crammed with food</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01086845-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="exemplifies" target="ewn-07089193-n"/>
<Example>"a full stomach"</Example>
<Example>"I feel stuffed"</Example>
</Synset>
Should be merged with:
<Synset id="ewn-01086845-a" ili="i5947" partOfSpeech="a" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>containing as much or as many as is possible or normal</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="attribute" target="ewn-14475377-n"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01087442-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01087711-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01087779-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01087985-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01088174-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01088263-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01088332-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01088588-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01088785-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01088855-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01088956-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01089130-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01089350-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01089537-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01089626-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01089731-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01089807-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01089902-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01090028-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01090142-s"/>
<Example>"a full glass"</Example>
<Example>"a sky full of stars"</Example>
<Example>"a full life"</Example>
<Example>"the auditorium was full to overflowing"</Example>
</Synset>
The synset:
<Synset id="ewn-01078146-s" ili="i5895" partOfSpeech="s" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>containing salt</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01077510-a"/>
<Example>"a saline substance "</Example>
<Example>"salty tears"</Example>
</Synset>
Should be merged with:
<Synset id="ewn-01077510-a" ili="i5892" partOfSpeech="a" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>containing or filled with salt</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-02403682-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01077750-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01078023-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01078146-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01078270-s"/>
<Example>"salt water"</Example>
</Synset>
The synset:
<Synset id="ewn-00302292-s" ili="i1671" partOfSpeech="s" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>may be computed or estimated</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00302053-a"/>
<Example>"a calculable risk"</Example>
<Example>"computable odds"</Example>
<Example>"estimable assets"</Example>
</Synset>
Should be merged with:
<Synset id="ewn-00302053-a" ili="i1670" partOfSpeech="a" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>able to be calculated or estimated</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-00742137-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00302292-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00302449-s"/>
<Example>"a calculable risk"</Example>
<Example>"calculable odds"</Example>
</Synset>
The synset:
<Synset id="ewn-00566245-s" ili="i3147" partOfSpeech="s" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>connecting or tending to connect</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00565913-a"/>
<Example>"connective remarks between chapters"</Example>
<Example>"connective tissue in animals"</Example>
<Example>"conjunctive tissue in plants"</Example>
</Synset>
Should be merged with:
<Synset id="ewn-00565913-a" ili="i3145" partOfSpeech="a" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>serving or tending to connect</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00566054-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00566245-s"/>
</Synset>
The synset:
<Synset id="ewn-01965069-s" ili="i10722" partOfSpeech="s" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>holding appropriate documentation and officially on record as qualified to perform a specified function or practice a specified skill</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01964837-a"/>
<Example>"a registered pharmacist"</Example>
<Example>"a registered hospital"</Example>
</Synset>
Should be merged with:
<Synset id="ewn-01964837-a" ili="i10721" partOfSpeech="a" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>listed or recorded officially</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01965069-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01965322-s"/>
<Example>"record is made of `registered mail' at each point on its route to assure safe delivery"</Example>
<Example>"registered bonds"</Example>
</Synset>
The synset:
<Synset id="ewn-00355287-s" ili="i1965" partOfSpeech="s" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>altered or revised by rephrasing or by adding or deleting material</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00355201-a"/>
<Example>"the amended bill passed easily"</Example>
</Synset>
Should be merged with:
<Synset id="ewn-00355201-a" ili="i1964" partOfSpeech="a" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>of legislation</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00355287-s"/>
</Synset>
The synset:
<Synset id="ewn-00835235-s" ili="i4571" partOfSpeech="s" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>lacking in schooling</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00834256-a"/>
<Example>"untaught people whose verbal skills are grossly deficient"</Example>
<Example>"an untutored genius"</Example>
<Example>"uneducated children"</Example>
</Synset>
Should be merged with:
<Synset id="ewn-00834256-a" ili="i4567" partOfSpeech="a" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>not having a good education</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-01424552-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-00835739-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-00413644-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-00887528-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-01311380-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00834520-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00834764-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00835142-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00835235-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-00835442-s"/>
</Synset>
The synset:
<Synset id="ewn-01950363-s" ili="i10640" partOfSpeech="s" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>exhibiting native good judgment</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01950023-a"/>
<Example>"arrive home at a reasonable hour"</Example>
<Example>"commonsense scholarship on the foibles of a genius"</Example>
<Example>"unlearned and commonsensical countryfolk were capable of solving problems that beset the more sophisticated"</Example>
</Synset>
Should be merged with:
<Synset id="ewn-01950023-a" ili="i10639" partOfSpeech="a" dc:subject="adj.all">
<Definition>showing reason or sound judgment</Definition>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-00959321-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-01432984-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-01931771-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="also" target="ewn-02508521-a"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="attribute" target="ewn-05167957-n"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01950363-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01950705-s"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="ewn-01951109-s"/>
<Example>"a sensible choice"</Example>
<Example>"a sensible person"</Example>
</Synset>
Highly similar definitions:
phenomenal ewn-01681586-s
exceedingly or unbelievably great
marvelous, grand, marvellous, terrific, tremendous, fantastic, wonderful, rattling, howling, wondrous ewn-01681111-s
extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers
These are the same thing:
01406356-v 'hit onto the ground'
and
01406512-v 'hit a groundball'
It is unclear what mountain it refers to
From @fcbond:
It is also know as Nevado de Cachi
http://www.andes.org.uk/peak-info-6000/cachi-info.asp
Here is the wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_de_Cachi
There is a sense of "changed" ewn-01535138-s
"changed in constitution or structure or composition by metamorphism; "metamorphic rocks". Corpus evidence seems to show no sign of this being used in a geological and the usage of this sense seems to be clearly educational, e.g.,
The synset "highly sensitive" ewn-02111676-s
"readily affected by various agents" seems to just be the hypernym sense "sensitive" with an intensifier not a phrase with a distinct meaning
Two verb synsets are hypernyms but have very similar definitions
Doubt ewn-00689424-v
lack confidence in or have doubts about;
Suspect, mistrust, distrust ewn-00689827-v
regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in
00171135-r on_the_spur_of_the_moment, suddenly
(on impulse; without premeditation; "he decided to go to Chicago on the spur of the moment"; "he made up his mind suddenly")
00061677-r of_a_sudden, all_of_a_sudden, suddenly
(happening unexpectedly; "suddenly she felt a sharp pain in her side")
00061528-r short, suddenly, dead, abruptly
(quickly and without warning; "he stopped suddenly")
The definition of morning_call goes like this:
a telephone call that you request be made a specific time in order to wake you up at that time (especially in hotels); "she left a wake-up call for 7 a.m."
I think this is a very strange sentence that doesn't make sense for me.
I found this several months ago, but unfortunately I still can't find a way to understand nor fix this.
Or am I missing some phrase or structure?
I really wish I could get the advice from native speakers.
Highly similar definitions:
deep-fat-fry ewn-00326578-v
fry in deep fat
deep-fry, french-fry ewn-00327111-v
cook by immersing in fat
00189565-n 'a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely';
There are three senses for "convert" meaning to score a shot in a sporting game
convert ewn-01087135-v
complete successfully; "score a penalty shot or free throw"
convert ewn-01087277-v
core an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the end zone; "Smith converted and his team won"
convert ewn-01086999-v
score (a spare)
Perhaps these could be merged into a single more general sense?
Highly similar definitions:
doubt ewn-00689424-v
lack confidence in or have doubts about
doubt ewn-00689196-v
consider unlikely or have doubts about
Highly similar definitions:
abloom, efflorescent ewn-01492219-s
bursting into flower
flowering ewn-02608165-a
having a flower or bloom
Highly similar definitions:
mulct ewn-02312392-v
impose a fine on
ticket, fine ewn-02504365-v
issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty
02332956-a 'unofficial championship title for player who heads the league in batting average and home runs and runs batted in';
is the same as
13949080-n 'an unofficial title won by a batter who leads the league in hitting average, runs batted in, and home runs';
Highly similar definitions:
commissioned, licensed, licenced, accredited ewn-00180111-s
given official approval to act
authorized, authorised, authoritative ewn-01636851-s
sanctioned by established authority
"inevitable accident" is not a legitimate English multiword expression. It is an oxymoron that is (poorly) attempting to define "force majeure" and should be removed entirely.
This sense of batting average does not belong in the baseball domain:
http://compling.hss.ntu.edu.sg/omw/cgi-bin/wn-gridx.cgi?usrname=&gridmode=grid&synset=13818143-n&lang=eng&lang2=eng
Highly similar definitions:
collect, pull in ewn-01387093-v
get or bring together
amass, cumulate, accumulate, conglomerate, pile up, gather ewn-00158612-v
collect or gather
Comparable with ewn-00506084-s
is an odd usage as the "with" marks the complement, perhaps this could be merged into an existing synset for "comparable", such as ewn-00505894-a
Highly similar definitions:
work-shy, faineant, slothful, indolent, otiose, lazy ewn-00295445-s
disinclined to work or exertion
shiftless ewn-00105996-s
lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy
Highly similar definitions:
black out ewn-02768257-v
obliterate or extinguish
obliterate ewn-00473161-v
do away with completely, without leaving a trace
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