Gemini is a utility for regression testing the visual appearance of web pages.
Gemini allows you to:
-
Work with different browsers:
- Google Chrome (tested in latest version)
- Mozilla Firefox (tested in latest version)
- IE8+
- Opera 12+
-
Test separate sections of a web page
-
Include the
box-shadowandoutlineproperties when calculating element position and size -
Ignore some special case differences between images (rendering artifacts, text caret, etc.)
-
Gather CSS test coverage statistics
Gemini was created at Yandex and is especially useful to UI library developers.
npm install -g gemini
npm install -g selenium-standalone
selenium-standalone install
Put the .gemini.js file in the root of your project:
module.exports = {
rootUrl: 'http://yandex.ru',
gridUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',
browsers: {
chrome: {
desiredCapabilities: {
browserName: 'chrome'
}
}
}
};Write a test and put it in the gemini folder in the root of your project:
gemini.suite('yandex-search', (suite) => {
suite.setUrl('/')
.setCaptureElements('.home-logo')
.capture('plain');
});You have written a new test and should save a reference image for it:
gemini update
Start selenium-standalone in a separate tab before running the tests:
selenium-standalone start
Run gemini tests:
gemini test
Required software:
-
WebDriver server implementation. There are several options:
-
Selenium Server — for testing in different browsers. Launch with the
selenium-standalone startcommand (if you will get error like "No Java runtime present, requesting install." you should install Java Development Kit (JDK) for your OS.). -
ChromeDriver — for testing in Google Chrome. Launch with the
chromedriver --port=4444 --url-base=wd/hubcommand. -
PhantomJS — launch with the
phantomjs --webdriver=4444command. -
Cloud WebDriver services, such as SauceLabs or BrowserStack
-
-
Compiler with support for C++11 (
[email protected]or higher). This is a png-img requirement. Compiling on Windows machines requires the node-gyp prerequisites.
To install the utility, use the npm install command:
npm install -g geminiGlobal installation is used for launching commands.
Gemini is configured using a config file at the root of the project. Gemini can use one of the following files:
.gemini.conf.js.gemini.conf.json.gemini.conf.yml.gemini.js.gemini.json.gemini.yml
Let's say we want to run our tests only in the locally installed PhantomJS.
In this case, the minimal configuration file will only need to have the root URL
of your web app and the WebDriver capabilities of PhantomJS:
For example,
rootUrl: http://yandex.com
browsers:
PhantomJS:
desiredCapabilities:
browserName: phantomjsAlso, you need to run PhantomJS manually in WebDriver mode:
phantomjs --webdriver=4444
If you are using a remote WebDriver server, you can specify its URL with the
gridUrl option:
rootUrl: http://yandex.com
gridUrl: http://selenium.example.com:4444/wd/hub
browsers:
chrome:
desiredCapabilities:
browserName: chrome
version: "45.0"
firefox:
desiredCapabilities:
browserName: firefox
version: "39.0"
You can also set up each browser to have its own node:
rootUrl: http://yandex.com
browsers:
chrome:
gridUrl: http://chrome-node.example.com:4444/wd/hub
desiredCapabilities:
browserName: chrome
version: "45.0"
firefox:
gridUrl: http://firefox-node.example.com:4444/wd/hub
desiredCapabilities:
browserName: firefox
version: "39.0"
See the details of the config file structure and available options.
Each of the blocks that are being tested may be in one of the determined states. States are tested with the help of chains of step-by-step actions declared in a block's test suites.
For example, let's write a test for a search block at yandex.com:
gemini.suite('yandex-search', function(suite) {
suite.setUrl('/')
.setCaptureElements('.search2__input')
.capture('plain')
.capture('with text', function(actions, find) {
actions.sendKeys(find('.search2__input .input__control'), 'hello gemini');
});
});We are creating a new test suite yandex-search, assuming that we will capture the
.search2__input element from the root URL http://yandex.com. We know that the
block has two states:
plain— right after the page is loadedwith text— with thehello geminitext inserted into.search2__input .input__control
States are executed one after another in the order in which they are defined, without the browser reloading in between.
See the details of test creation methods.
To complete the test creation procedure, you need to take reference shots using the following command:
gemini update [paths to test suites]
To launch a test (to compare the current state of a block with a reference shot), use the command:
gemini test [paths to test suites]
See the details of interaction with CLI and available options.
You can use the Gemini graphical user interface instead of the command line. It
is located in the gemini-gui package
and must be installed additionally:
npm install -g gemini-gui
GUI advantages:
-
Handy preview of reference shots
-
Clear real-time demonstration of the differences between a reference shot and the current state of a block
-
Easy to update reference shots
Gemini can be extended with plugins. You can choose from the existing
plugins or write your
own. To use a plugin, install and enable it in your
.gemini.yml:
system:
plugins:
some-awesome-plugin:
plugin-option: valueTo see the difference between the current state of a block and a reference picture more clearly, use the HTML reporter - plugin for gemini. This plugin produces HTML report, which displays reference image, current image and differences between them, for each state in each browser. When all tests are completed, you will see a link to HTML report.
To use Gemini in your scripts or build tools, you can use the experimental programmatic API.
To learn more about all events in Gemini, see the events documentation.
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