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mqtt-mosquitto-security(for windows)

Step-by-step guide and scripts for setting up TLS/SSL certificates for MQTT Mosquitto broker. Implementing username and password authentication for MQTT clients using Mosquitto.

MQTT Mosquitto Secure Setup and Authentication

(You should write the following codes in windows command line)

TLS/SSL Certificate Setup

Generate CA Key and Certificate

openssl genrsa -des3 -out ca.key 2048
openssl req -new -x509 -days 1826 -key ca.key -out ca.crt

Generate Server Key and Certificate

openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
openssl req -new -out server.csr -key server.key
openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out server.crt -days 360

Securely Subscribe to a Topic

mosquitto_sub -h "your broker ip" -p 8883 -t test --cafile "C:\Program Files\mosquitto\certs\ca.crt" --tls-version tlsv1.2

Securely Publish a Message

mosquitto_pub -h "your broker ip" -p 8883 -t test --cafile "C:\Program Files\mosquitto\certs\ca.crt" --tls-version tlsv1.2 -d

Client Key Setup:

Generate Client Key and Certificate

openssl genrsa -out client.key 2048
openssl req -new -out client.csr -key client.key
openssl x509 -req -in client.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out client.crt -days 360

Securely Publish with Client Credentials

mosquitto_pub --cafile "C:\Program Files\mosquitto\certs\ca.crt" --cert "C:\Program Files\mosquitto\certs\client.crt" --key "C:\Program Files\mosquitto\certs\client.key" -d -h fekef -p 8883 -t test -m "hello world"

Username and Password Authentication

Generate Username and Password: First, you must create password folder in C:\Program Files\mosquitto\ then create password.txt.

mosquitto_passwd -c "C:\Program Files\mosquitto\passwords\password.txt" root #Root is the name of user you can do what you want
mosquitto_passwd -D "C:\Program Files\mosquitto\passwords\password.txt" root #To delete a user

Add following lines to bottom of /mosquitto/mosquitto.conf or create new .conf file

listener 8883
per_listener_settings true

password_file  C:\Program Files\mosquitto\passwords\password.txt
allow_anonymous false 
protocol mqtt

cafile C:\Program Files\mosquitto\certs\ca.crt
certfile C:\Program Files\mosquitto\certs\server.crt
keyfile C:\Program Files\mosquitto\certs\server.key

tls_version tlsv1.2

After updating mosquitto.conf, start the mosquitto server

mosquitto -c mosquitto.conf -v

Resources

MQTT MOSQUITTO OPENSSL

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