Table tshohin = new Table("shohin", Stream.of("id", "name", "bunrui_id", "price")
        .map(s -> new Column(s)).collect(Collectors.toList()));
Table tbunrui = new Table("bunrui", Stream.of("id", "name", "seisen")
        .map(s -> new Column(s)).collect(Collectors.toList()));
tbunrui
    .insert(1, "野菜", 1)
    .insert(2, "くだもの", 1)
    .insert(3, "菓子", 2);
tshohin
    .insert(1, "りんご", 2, 250)
    .insert(2, "キャベツ", 1, 200)
    .insert(3, "たけのこの", 3, 150)
    .insert(4, "きのこ", 3, 120)
    .insert(5, "パソコン", 0, 34800);

select id, name from shohin where price between 130 and 200 or id=1
初期プラン:select
  <- filter[between shohin.price:130:200 or shohin.id = 1]
  <- table[shohin]
論理最適化:select
  <- filter[between shohin.price:130:200 or shohin.id = 1]
  <- table[shohin]
[1,りんご]
[2,キャベツ]
[3,たけのこの]

select id, name from shohin where price between 130 and 200
初期プラン:select
  <- filter[between shohin.price:130:200]
  <- table[shohin]
論理最適化:select
  <- filter[between shohin.price:130:200]
  <- table[shohin]
[2,キャベツ]
[3,たけのこの]

普通のJOIN
select shohin.id, shohin.name,bunrui.name
  from shohin left join bunrui on shohin.bunrui_id=bunrui.id
初期プラン:select
  <- join(nested loop)
  <- table[shohin]
  /
  <- table[bunrui]
論理最適化:select
  <- join(nested loop)
  <- table[shohin]
  /
  <- table[bunrui]
[1,りんご,くだもの]
[2,キャベツ,野菜]
[3,たけのこの,菓子]
[4,きのこ,菓子]
[5,パソコン,null]

常に真なので条件省略
select id, name from shohin where 2 < 3
初期プラン:select
  <- filter[2 < 3]
  <- table[shohin]
論理最適化:select
  <- table[shohin]
[1,りんご]
[2,キャベツ]
[3,たけのこの]
[4,きのこ]
[5,パソコン]

常に偽なので空になる
select id, name from shohin where price < 130 and 2 > 3
初期プラン:select
  <- filter[shohin.price < 130 and 2 > 3]
  <- table[shohin]
論理最適化:select
  <- empty
  <- table[shohin]

メインテーブルのみに関係のある条件はJOINの前に適用
select shohin.id, shohin.name,bunrui.name
  from shohin left join bunrui on shohin.bunrui_id=bunrui.id
  where shohin.price <= 300 and bunrui.seisen=1
初期プラン:select
  <- filter[shohin.price <= 300 and bunrui.seisen = 1]
  <- join(nested loop)
  <- table[shohin]
  /
  <- table[bunrui]
論理最適化:select
  <- filter[bunrui.seisen = 1]
  <- join(nested loop)
  <- filter[shohin.price <= 300]
  <- table[shohin]
  /
  <- table[bunrui]
[1,りんご,くだもの]
[2,キャベツ,野菜]