//LoadOrStore
	//若key不存在，则存入key和value，返回false和输入的value
	v, ok := m.LoadOrStore("name1", "Jim")
	fmt.Println(ok, v) //false Jim

	//若key已存在，则返回true和key对应的value，不会修改原来的value
	v, ok = m.LoadOrStore("name", "aaa")
	fmt.Println(ok, v) //true Joe

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}

	var mutex sync.Mutex
	fmt.Println("Locking  (G0)")
	mutex.Lock()
	fmt.Println("locked (G0)")
	wg.Add(3)

	for i := 1; i < 4; i++ {
		go func(i int) {
			fmt.Printf("Locking (G%d)\n", i)
			mutex.Lock()
			fmt.Printf("locked (G%d)\n", i)

			time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
			mutex.Unlock()
			fmt.Printf("unlocked (G%d)\n", i)
			wg.Done()
		}(i)
	}

	time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)
	fmt.Println("ready unlock (G0)")
	mutex.Unlock()
	fmt.Println("unlocked (G0)")

	wg.Wait()
}

程序输出：
Locking  (G0)
locked (G0)
Locking (G1)
Locking (G3)
Locking (G2)
ready unlock (G0)
unlocked (G0)
locked (G1)
unlocked (G1)
locked (G3)
locked (G2)
unlocked (G3)
unlocked (G2)

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    sr := strings.NewReader("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890")
    buf := bufio.NewReaderSize(sr, 0) //默认16
    b := make([]byte, 10)

    fmt.Println("==", buf.Buffered()) // 0
    S, _ := buf.Peek(5)
    fmt.Printf("%d ==  %q\n", buf.Buffered(), s) // 
    nn, er := buf.Discard(3)
    fmt.Println(nn, er)

    for n, err := 0, error(nil); err == nil; {
        fmt.Printf("Buffered:%d ==Size:%d== n:%d==  b[:n] %q ==  err:%v\n", buf.Buffered(), buf.Size(), n, b[:n], err)
        n, err = buf.Read(b)
        fmt.Printf("Buffered:%d ==Size:%d== n:%d==  b[:n] %q ==  err: %v == s: %s\n", buf.Buffered(), buf.Size(), n, b[:n], err, s)
    }

    fmt.Printf("%d ==  %q\n", buf.Buffered(), s)
}

const templ = ` 
{{range .}}----------------------------------------
Name:   {{.Name}}
Price:  {{.Price | printf "%4s"}} // 这块的模板函数不合理
{{end}}`

程序输出：
----------------------------------------
Name:   《三国演义》
Price:  %!s(float64=19.82)
----------------------------------------
Name:   《儒林外史》
Price:  %!s(float64=99.09)
----------------------------------------
Name:   《史记》
Price:  %!s(float64=26.89)

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "sync"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    wg := sync.WaitGroup{}

    var mutex sync.Mutex
    fmt.Println("Locking  (G0)")
    mutex.Lock()
    fmt.Println("locked (G0)")
    wg.Add(3)

    for i := 1; i < 4; i++ {
        go func(i int) {
            fmt.Printf("Locking (G%d)\n", i)
            mutex.Lock()
            fmt.Printf("locked (G%d)\n", i)

            time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
            mutex.Unlock()
            fmt.Printf("unlocked (G%d)\n", i)
            wg.Done()
        }(i)
    }

    time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)
    fmt.Println("ready unlock (G0)")
    mutex.Unlock()
    fmt.Println("unlocked (G0)")

    wg.Wait()
}

程序输出：
Locking  (G0)
locked (G0)
Locking (G1)
Locking (G3)
Locking (G2)
ready unlock (G0)
unlocked (G0)
locked (G1)
unlocked (G1)
locked (G3)
locked (G2)
unlocked (G3)
unlocked (G2)