#go-cbes - Golang ORM for Couchbase & ElasticSearch
© 2015 Kreditech / Luigi Ilie Aron, Laura Hreniucu, Robert Savu, Tiago Amorim & contributors
more documentation on godoc.org
go-cbes is a very fast ORM library for Golang that is using CouchBase and ElasticSearch as database. It uses idiomatic Go to operate on databases, implementing struct to database mapping and acts as a lightweight Go ORM framework. This library was designed to be supported by Beego or used as standalone library as well to find a good balance between functionality and performance.
Inspired from sails-cbes, Beego
##Requirements
- ElasticSearch
- Couchbase
Before using go-cbes make sure that you have installed and configure CouchBase and ElasticSearch. For CouchBase you need to create your bucket manually, go-cbes will create automatically the ElasticSearch Index.
##Install go get github.com/Kreditech/go-cbes
##Model All the numeric types must be 64 bit (int64, float64)! To define the mapping for ElasticSearch and the model default values, use the struct tags. At the moment default value works only for simple types not of arrays or objects!
TTL - expiration time.
type TestModel struct {
cbes.Model
Name string `default:"TestName" type:"string" analyzer:"keyword" index:"analyzed"`
LastName string `default:"Test Last Name" type:"string" analyzer:"standard" index:"analyzed"`
Age int64 `default:"25" type:"integer" analyzer:"standard" index:"not_analyzed"`
Active bool `default:"true" type:"boolean"`
Float float64 `default:"12345.00" type:"float"`
Int int64 `default:"321" type:"long"`
StringArray []string `type:"string" analyzer:"keyword" index:"analyzed"`
IntArray []int64 `type:"integer" analyzer:"keyword" index:"analyzed"`
FloatArray []float64 `type:"float" analyzer:"keyword" index:"analyzed"`
Interface map[string]interface{} `type:"object" properties:"{'name':{'type':'object','enabled':false},'sid':{'type':'string','index':'not_analyzed'}}"`
Nested []interface{} `type:"nested" properties:"{'first': {'type': 'string'}, 'last':{'type': 'string'}}"`
}
type TestModelTTL struct {
cbes.Model
Name string `default:"TestName" type:"string" analyzer:"keyword" index:"analyzed"`
LastName string `default:"Test Last Name" type:"string" analyzer:"standard" index:"analyzed"`
Age int64 `default:"25" type:"integer" analyzer:"standard" index:"not_analyzed"`
Active bool `default:"true" type:"boolean"`
Float float64 `default:"12345.00" type:"float"`
Int int64 `default:"321" type:"long"`
StringArray []string `type:"string" analyzer:"keyword" index:"analyzed"`
IntArray []int64 `type:"integer" analyzer:"keyword" index:"analyzed"`
FloatArray []float64 `type:"float" analyzer:"keyword" index:"analyzed"`
Interface map[string]interface{} `type:"object" properties:"{'name':{'type':'object','enabled':false},'sid':{'type':'string','index':'not_analyzed'}}"`
Nested []interface{} `type:"nested" properties:"{'first': {'type': 'string'}, 'last':{'type': 'string'}}"`
ttl int64 `ttl:"25"` //ttl in seconds
}
##RegisterModel Before register the db we need to register our models.
err := cbes.RegisterModel(new(TestModel), new(TestModelTTL))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
##RegisterDataBase After we register our models we can register our db
settings := new(cbes.Settings)
settings.ElasticSearch.Urls = []string{"http://192.168.33.10:9200"}
settings.ElasticSearch.Index = "testindex"
settings.ElasticSearch.NumberOfShards = 5
settings.ElasticSearch.NumberOfReplicas = 1
settings.ElasticSearch.RefreshInterval = "10ms"
settings.ElasticSearch.CheckOnStartup = true
settings.CouchBase.Host = "192.168.33.10:8091"
settings.CouchBase.UserName = "root"
settings.CouchBase.Pass = "root123"
bucket := new(cbes.Bucket)
bucket.Name = "test"
bucket.Pass = ""
bucket.OperationTimeout = 5 // seconds
settings.CouchBase.Bucket = bucket
viewsOptions := new(cbes.ViewsOptions)
viewsOptions.UpdateInterval = 5000
viewsOptions.UpdateMinChanges = 5
viewsOptions.ReplicaUpdateMinChanges = 5
settings.CouchBase.ViewsOptions = viewsOptions
err := cbes.RegisterDataBase(settings)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
##Build connection
o := cbes.NewOrm()
##Create() Returns the created document.
var err error
o := cbes.NewOrm()
resModel, err := o.Create(&testModel)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_ = resModel.(TestModel)
resModel, err = o.Create(&testModelTtl)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_ = resModel.(TestModelTTL)
##CreateEach() Returns all successfully created documents even if an error occurs.
var err error
var models []interface{}
var modelsTtl []interface{}
o := cbes.NewOrm()
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
models = append(models, &testModel)
modelsTtl = append(modelsTtl, &testModelTtl)
}
createdModels, err := o.CreateEach(models...)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, m := range createdModels {
_ = m.(TestModel)
}
createdModels, err = o.CreateEach(modelsTtl...)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, m := range createdModels {
_ = m.(TestModelTTL)
}
##Count()
o := cbes.NewOrm()
q := `{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"Name": "` + testModel.Name + `"
}
}
]
}
}
}`
count := o.Find(&testModel).Where(q).Count()
if count != 11 {
t.Fatalf("Wrong Count")
}
##Update()
o := cbes.NewOrm()
q := `{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"Name": "` + testModel.Name + `"
}
}
]
}
}
}`
res := o.Find(&testModel).Where(q).Do()
if len(res) < 1 {
t.Fatalf("No results found")
}
for i := 0; i < len(res); i++ {
m := res[i].(TestModel)
newAge := i * 100
m.Age = int64(newAge)
m.StringArray = []string{}
err := o.Update(&m)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
##Destroy() Delete by query. Returns all successfully deleted documents even if an error occurs.
o := cbes.NewOrm()
q := `{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"Age": 300
}
}
]
}
}
}`
affected, err := o.Destroy(&testModel, q)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(affected) == 0 {
t.Fatalf("Objects not destroyed")
}
for _, deletedModel := range affected {
_ = deletedModel.(TestModel)
}
affected, err = o.Destroy(&testModel, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(affected) == 0 {
t.Fatalf("Objects not destroyed")
}
for _, deletedModel := range affected {
_ = deletedModel.(TestModel)
}
##Find(), Where(), Do()
o := cbes.NewOrm()
q := `{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"Name": "` + testModel.Name + `"
}
}
]
}
}
}`
res := o.Find(&testModel).Where(q).Do()
m := res[0].(TestModel)
##Order()
res := o.Find(&testModel).Where(q).Order("ID", true).Do()
##Limit()
res := o.Find(&testModel).Where(q).Limit(1).Do()
##From()
res := o.Find(&testModel).Where(q).Limit(2).From(3).Do()
##Aggregate()
o := cbes.NewOrm()
q := `{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"Name": "` + testModel.Name + `"
}
}
]
}
}
}`
aggQuery := `{
"test_agg": {
"terms": {
"field": "Age"
},
"aggs":{
"IDS_max":{
"max": {
"field": "Age"
}
}
}
}
}
`
res := o.Find(&testModel).Where(q).Aggregate(aggQuery).Do()
##GetCollection() We recommend you to use this method every time you want to get all models of one type. This method is using CouchBase views in order to return huge amounts of data very fast.
o := cbes.NewOrm()
collection, err := o.GetCollection(&testModel)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
m := collection[0].(TestModel)
##GetRawCollection()
o := cbes.NewOrm()
collection, err := o.GetRawCollection(&testModel)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
##Reindex() Every time you edit/add/remove the model mapping you need to use the reindex() method. This method will remove the mapping for the specified model from ElasticSearch and generate a new one + it will reimport all entities for the specified model from CouchBase to ElasticSearch.
o := cbes.NewOrm()
err := o.Reindex(&testModel)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
time.Sleep(30 * time.Millisecond)
q := `{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"Name": "` + testModel.Name + `"
}
}
]
}
}
}`
res := o.Find(&testModel).Where(q).Do()
m := res[0].(TestModel)
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