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q-llm's Introduction

QuickLLaMA: Query-aware Inference Acceleration for Large Language Models

Overview

We introduce Query-aware Inference for LLMs (Q-LLM), a system designed to process extensive sequences akin to human cognition. By focusing on memory data relevant to a given query, Q-LLM can accurately capture pertinent information within a fixed window size and provide precise answers to queries. It doesn't require extra training and can be seamlessly integrated with any LLMs. Q-LLM using LLaMA3 (QuickLLaMA) can read Harry Potter within 30s and accurately answer the questions. Q-LLM improved by 7.17% compared to the current state-of-the-art on LLaMA3, and by 3.26% on Mistral on the $\infty$-bench. In the Needle-in-a-Haystack task, On widely recognized benchmarks, Q-LLM improved upon the current SOTA by 7.0% on Mistral and achieves 100% on LLaMA3.

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Quick Start

import torch
from qllm.models import LlamaForCausalLM
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
import transformers

from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from qllm.utils import patch_hf, GreedySearch, patch_model_center

conf = OmegaConf.load("config/llama3-qllm-repr4-l1k-bs128-topk8-w4.yaml")
model_path = "models/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct"

model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    trust_remote_code=True
    ).to("cuda:0")

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True, add_bos_token=True, add_eos_token=False)

model = patch_hf(model, "qllm", conf.model)
model = GreedySearch(model, tokenizer)

text = "xxx"

encoded_text = tokenizer.encode(text)
input_ids = torch.tensor(encoded_text).unsqueeze(0).to("cuda:0")

output = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=200)
print(output)
model.clear()

The searcher also support vision-language models inputs, e.g., LLaVA-Next,

output = model.generate(
    input_ids,
    images=image_tensor, # also support images and image_sizes imput
    image_sizes=image_sizes,
)

Config

model: 
  type: qllm # attention type. 
  path: models/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 # huggingface or model-center model path
  fattn: false # Use flash-attention or not, we implemented multi-stage flash-attention by OpenAI's Triton.
  base: 1000000 # RoPE base
  distance_scale: 1.0 # RoPEdistance_scale

  # qllm/inf-llm/infinite-lm/stream-lm settings
  n_init: 128 # Initital tokens as attention sinks
  n_local: 4096 # Local sliding window size

  # qllm/inf-llm settings
  topk: 16 # Number of memory blocks to retrieve for attention computation.
  repr_topk: 4 # The number of top-scoring tokens per memory block considered as representative elements. 
  max_cached_block: 32 # Maximum number of memory blocks stored in GPU memory. 
  exc_block_size: 512 # Number of tokens queried at a time as an execution block. Each execution block retrieves topk memory blocks once.
  cache_strategy: lru # The strategy for replacing cached memory blocks. Supported strategies include LRU (Least Recently Used), FIFO (First In, First Out), and LRU-S (LRU in our paper).
  # score_decay: 0.1 # score_decay for LRU-S
  async_global_stream: false # Use overlap local and global calculation. Can accelerate, but may not be compatible.
  faiss: false # Use faiss for topk retrieval of memory units. It will increase inference time and ensure constant GPU memory usage.
  # perhead: false # Use perhead topk. Enabling it will be very time-consuming and is intended for research use only.

  # qllm settings
  question_weight: 1 # query weight

max_len: 2147483647 # Model max input length. A truncation will be employed if the input length exceeds.
truncation: suffix # truncation type. Now supports suffix only.
chunk_size: 8192 # Chunked input in decoding. To save GPU memory. (FFN block)
conv_type: mistral-inst # Conversation type. mistral-inst/vicuna/llama-3-inst/qwen/minicpm

Benchmark

Config

The yamls in config/ are parameters for evaluation. For example:

  • Mistral Q-LLM 512: config=mistral-qllm-repr4-l256-bs64-topk4-w1
  • Mistral InfLLM 512: config=mistral-inf-llm-repr4-l256-bs64-topk4
  • Mistral Stream-LLM 512: config=mistral-stream-llm-512
  • Mistral LM-Infinite 512: config=mistral-infinite-lm-512

Models You can organize your models in this way:

- Q-LLM 
  - models
    - Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2
    - Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct

LongBench/InfiniteBench

Data Preparation

bash scripts/download.sh

LongBench

bash scripts/longbench.sh $config

InfiniteBench

bash scripts/infinitebench.sh $config

Needle-in-a-Haystack

bash scripts/needle_in_a_haystack.sh $config

Custom

bash scripts/custom.sh $config # feel free to add your custom datasets

Examples

alt text alt text alt text alt text alt text alt text alt text alt text alt text alt text alt text

Acknowledgement

We thank the following repositories for reference:

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